In the Magazine for 1742 appeared the following

ADDITIONAL ACCOUNT of the LIFE OF JOHN PHILIP BARRETIER [46].

"As the nature of our collections requires that our accounts of

remarkable persons and transactions should be early, our readers must

necessarily pardon us, if they are often not complete, and allow us to

be sufficiently studious of their satisfaction, if we correct our

errours, and supply our defects from subsequent intelligence, where

the importance of the subject merits an extraordinary attention, or

when we have any peculiar opportunities of procuring information. The

particulars here inserted we thought proper to annex, by way of note,

to the following passages, quoted from the magazine for December,

1740, and for February, 1741."

P. 377. _At the age of nine years he not only was master of five

languages._

French, which was the native language of his mother, was that which he

learned first, mixed, by living in Germany, with some words of the

language of the country. After some time, his father took care to

introduce, in his conversation with him, some words of Latin, in such

a manner that he might discover the meaning of them by the connexion

of the sentence, or the occasion on which they were used, without

discovering that he had any intention of instructing him, or that any

new attainment was proposed.

By this method of conversation, in which new words were every day

introduced, his ear had been somewhat accustomed to the inflections

and variations of the Latin tongue, he began to attempt to speak like

his father, and was in a short time drawn on, by imperceptible

degrees, to speak Latin, intermixed with other languages.

Thus, when he was but four years old, he spoke every day French to his

mother, Latin to his father, and high Dutch to the maid, without any

perplexity to himself, or any confusion of one language with another.

The Works of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. in Eleven Volumes, Volume 06 Reviews, Political Tracts, and Lives of Eminent Persons · 第 60 / 72 题