SECTION CCCI

Janamejaya said, “What was that secret which was not revealed to Karna by

the deity of warm rays? Of what kind also were those ear-rings and of

what sort was that coat of mail? Whence, too, was that mail and those

ear-rings? All this, O best of men. I wish to hear! O thou possessed of

the wealth of asceticism, do tell me all this!”

Vaisampayana said, “I will, O monarch, tell thee that secret which was

not revealed by the deity possessed of the wealth of effulgence. I will

also describe unto thee those ear-rings and that coat of mail. Once on a

time, O king, there appeared before Kuntibhoja a Brahmana of fierce

energy and tall stature, bearing a beard and matted locks, and carrying a

staff in his hand. And, he was agreeable to the eye and of faultless

limbs, and seemed to blaze forth in splendour. And he was possessed of a

yellow-blue complexion like that of honey. And his speech was

mellifluous, and he was adorned with ascetic merit and a knowledge of the

Vedas. And that person of great ascetic merit, addressing king

Kuntibhoja, said, ‘O thou that are free from pride, I wish to live as a

guest in thy house feeding on the food obtained as alms from thee!

Neither thy followers, nor thou thyself, shall ever act in such a way as

to produce my displeasure! If, O sinless one, it liketh thee, I would

then live in thy house thus! I shall leave thy abode when I wish, and

come back when I please. And, O king, no one shall offend me in respect

of my food or bed.’--Then Kuntibhoja spake unto him these words

cheerfully, ‘Be it so, and more.’ And he again said unto him, ‘O thou of

great wisdom, I have an illustrious daughter named Pritha. And she

beareth an excellent character, is observant of vow, chaste, and of

subdued senses. And she shall attend on thee and minister unto thee with

reverence. And thou wilt be pleased with her disposition!’ And having

said this to that Brahmana and duly paid him homage, the king went to his

daughter Pritha of large eyes, and spake thus unto her, ‘O child, this

eminently pious Brahmana is desirous of dwelling in my house! I have

accepted his proposal, saying,--So be it, relying, O child, on thy

aptitude and skill in ministering unto Brahmanas. It, therefore, behoveth

thee to act in such a manner that my words may not be untrue. Do thou

give him with alacrity whatever this reverend Brahmana possessed of

ascetic merit and engaged in the study of the Vedas, may want. Let

everything that this Brahmana asketh for be giver to him cheerfully. A

Brahmana is the embodiment of pre-eminent energy: he is also the

embodiment of the highest ascetic merit. It is in consequence of the

virtuous practices of Brahmanas that the sun shineth in the heavens. It

was for their disregard of Brahmanas that were deserving of honour that

the mighty Asura Vatapi, as also Talajangha, was destroyed by the curse

of the Brahmanas. For the present, O child, it is a highly virtuous one

of that order that is entrusted to thy keep. Thou shouldst always tend

this Brahmana with concentrated mind. O daughter, I know that, from

childhood upwards, thou hast ever been attentive to Brahmanas, and

superiors, and relatives, and servants, and friends, to thy mothers and

myself. I know thou bearest thyself well, bestowing proper regard upon

everyone. And, O thou of faultless limbs, in the city of the interior of

my palace, on account of thy gentle behaviour, there is not one, even

among the servants, that is dissatisfied with thee. I have, therefore,

thought thee fit to wait upon all Brahmanas of wrathful temper. Thou art,

O Pritha, a girl and has been adopted as my daughter. Thou art born in

the race of the Vrishnis, and art the favourite daughter of Sura. Thou

wert, O girl, given to me gladly by thy father himself. The sister of

Vasudeva by birth, thou art (by adoption) the foremost of my children.

Having promised me in these words,--I will give my first born,--thy

father gladly gave thee to me while thou wert yet in thy infancy. It is

for this reason that thou art my daughter. Born in such a race and reared

in such a race, thou hast come from one happy state to another like a

lotus transferred from one lake to another. O auspicious girl, women,

specially they that are of mean extraction, although they may with

difficulty be kept under restraint, become in consequence of their unripe

age, generally deformed in character. But thou, O Pritha, art born in a

royal race, and thy beauty also is extraordinary. And then, O girl, thou

art endued with every accomplishment. Do thou, therefore, O damsel,

renouncing pride and haughtiness and a sense of self-importance, wait

upon and worship the boon-giving Brahmana, and thereby attain, O Pritha,

to an auspicious state! By acting thus, O auspicious and sinless girl,

thou wilt surely attain to auspiciousness! But if on the contrary, thou

stirest up the anger of this best of the twice-born ones, my entire race

will be consumed by him!’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 301 / 313 章