SECTION CCLXLII

“Markandeya continued, ‘On one occasion, O Bharata, when that king, the

lord of the Madras, was seated with Narada in the midst of his court,

engaged in conversation, Savitri, accompanied by the king’s counsellors,

came to her father’s abode after having visited various sacred regions

and asylums. And beholding her father seated with Narada, she worshipped

the feet of both by bending down her head. And Narada then said, ‘Whither

had this thy daughter gone? And, O king, whence also doth she come? Why

also dost thou not bestow her on a husband, now that she hath arrived at

the age of puberty?’ Aswapati answered, saying, ‘Surely it was on this

very business that she had been sent, and she returneth now (from her

search). Do thou, O celestial sage, listen, even from her as to the

husband she hath chosen herself!’

“Markandeya continued, ‘Then the blessed maid, commanded by her father

with the words,--Relate everything in detail,--regarded those words of

her sire as if they were those of a god, and spoke unto him thus, ‘There

was, amongst the Salwas, a virtuous Kshatriya king known by the name of

Dyumatsena. And it came to pass that in course of time he became blind.

And that blind king possessed of wisdom had an only son. And it so

happened that an old enemy dwelling in the vicinity, taking advantage of

the king’s mishap, deprived him of his kingdom. And thereupon the

monarch, accompanied by his wife bearing a child on her breast, went into

the woods. And having retired into the forests, he adopted great vows and

began to practise ascetic austerities. And his son, born in the city,

began to grow in the hermitage. That youth, fit to be my husband, I have

accepted in my heart for my lord!’ At these words of hers, Narada said,

‘Alas, O king, Savitri hath committed a great wrong, since, not knowing,

she hath accepted for her lord this Satyavan of excellent qualities! His

father speaketh the truth and his mother also is truthful in her speech.

And it is for this that the Brahmanas have named the son Satyavan. In his

childhood he took great delight in horses, and used to make horses of

clay. And he used also to draw pictures of horses. And for this that

youth is sometimes called by the name of Chitraswa.’ The king then asked,

‘And is prince Satyavan, who is devoted to his father, endued with energy

and intelligence and forgiveness and courage?’ Narada replied, saying,

‘In energy Satyavan is like unto the sun, and in wisdom like unto

Vrihaspati! And he is brave like unto the lord of the celestials and

forgiving like unto the Earth herself!’ Aswapati then said, ‘And is the

prince Satyavan liberal in gifts and devoted to the Brahmanas? Is he

handsome and magnanimous and lovely to behold?’ Narada said, ‘In bestowal

of gifts according to his power, the mighty son of Dyumatsena is like

unto Sankriti’s son Rantideva. In truthfulness of speech and devotion

unto Brahmanas, he is like Sivi, the son of Usinara. And he is

magnanimous like Yayati, and beautiful like the Moon. And in beauty of

person he is like either of the twin Aswins. And with senses under

control, he is meek, and brave, and truthful! And with passion in

subjection he is devoted to his friends, and free from malice and modest

and patient. Indeed, briefly speaking, they that are possessed of great

ascetic merit and are of exalted character say that he is always correct

in his conduct and that honour is firmly seated on his brow.’ Hearing

this, Aswapati said, ‘O reverend sage, thou tellest me that he is

possessed of every virtue! Do thou now tell me his defects if, indeed, he

hath any!’ Narada then said, ‘He hath one only defect that hath

overwhelmed all his virtues. That defect is incapable of being conquered

by even the greatest efforts. He hath only one defect, and no other.

Within a year from this day, Satyavan, endued with a short life will cast

off his body!’ Hearing these words of the sage, the king said, ‘Come, O

Savitri, go thou and choose another for thy lord, O beautiful damsel!

That one great defect (in this youth) existeth, covering all his merits.

The illustrious Narada honoured by even the gods, sayeth, that Satyavan

will have to cast off his body within a year, his days being numbered!’

At these words of her father, Savitri said, ‘The death can fall but once;

a daughter can be given away but one; and once only can a person say, I

give away! These three things can take place only once. Indeed, with a

life short or long, possessed of virtues or bereft of them, I have, for

once, selected my husband. Twice I shall not select. Having first settled

a thing mentally, it is expressed in words, and then it is carried out

into practice. Of this my mind is an example!’ Narada then said, ‘O best

of men, the heart of thy daughter Savitri wavereth not! It is not

possible by any means to make her swerve from this path of virtue! In no

other person are those virtues that dwell in Satyavan. The bestowal of

thy daughter, therefore, is approved by me!’ The king said, ‘What thou

hast said, O illustrious one, should never be disobeyed, for thy words

are true! And I shall act as thou hast said, since thou art my

preceptor!’ Narada said, ‘May the bestowal of thy daughter Savitri be

attended with peace! I shall now depart. Blessed be all of ye!’

“Markandeya continued, ‘Having said this, Narada rose up into the sky and

went to heaven. On the other hand, the king began to make preparations

for his daughter’s wedding!’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 292 / 313 章