SECTION CCLXXXIX

“Markandeya said, ‘Having slain Ravana, that wretched king of the

Rakshasas and foe of the celestials, Rama with his friends and Sumitra’s

son rejoiced exceedingly. And after the Ten-necked (Rakshasa) hath been

slain, the celestials with the Rishis at their head, worshipped Rama of

mighty arms, blessing and uttering the word Jaya repeatedly. And all the

celestials and the Gandharvas and the denizens of the celestial regions

gratified Rama of eyes like lotus leaves, with hymns and flowery showers.

And having duly worshipped Rama, they all went away to those regions

whence they had come. And, O thou of unfading glory, the firmament at

that time looked as if a great festival was being celebrated.

“And having slain the Ten-necked Rakshasa, the lord Rama of worldwide

fame, that conqueror of hostile cities, bestowed Lanka on Vibhishana.

Then that old and wise counsellor (of Ravana) known by the name of

Avindhya, with Sita walking before him but behind Vibhishana who was at

the front, came out of the city. And with great humility Avindhya said

unto the illustrious descendant of Kakutstha, ‘O illustrious one, accept

thou this goddess, Janaka’s daughter of excellent conduct!’ Hearing these

words, the descendant of Ikshwaku’s race alighted from his excellent

chariot and beheld Sita bathed in tears. And beholding that beautiful

lady seated within her vehicle, afflicted with grief, besmeared with

filth, with matted locks on head, and attired in dirty robes, Rama,

afraid of the loss of his honour, said unto her, ‘Daughter of Videha, go

withersover thou likest! Thou art now free! What should have been done by

me, hath been done! O blessed lady, owning me for thy husband, it is not

meet that thou shouldst grow old in the abode of the Rakshasa! It is for

this I have slain that wanderer of the night! But how can one like us,

acquainted with every truth of morality embrace even for a moment a woman

that had fallen into other’s hands? O princess of Mithila whether thou

art chaste or unchaste, I dare not enjoy thee, now that thou art like

sacrificial butter lapped by a dog!’ Hearing these cruel words, that

adorable girl suddenly fell down in great affliction of heart, like a

plantain tree severed from its roots. And the colour that was suffusing

her face in consequence of the joy she had felt, quickly disappeared,

like watery particles on a mirror blown thereon by the breath of the

mouth. And hearing these words of Rama, all the monkeys also with

Lakshmana became still as dead. Then the divine and pure-souled Brahma of

four faces, that Creator of the Universe himself sprung from a lotus,

showed himself on his car to Raghu’s son. And Sakra and Agni and Vayu,

and Yama and Varuna and the illustrious Lord of the Yakshas, and the holy

Rishis, and king Dasaratha also in a celestial and effulgent form and on

car drawn by swans, showed themselves. And then the firmament crowded

with celestials and Gandharvas became as beautiful as the autumnal welkin

spangled with stars. And rising up from the ground, the blessed and

famous princess of Videha, in the midst of those present spoke unto Rama

of wide chest, these words, ‘O prince, I impute no fault to thee, for

thou art well acquainted with the behaviour that one should adopt towards

both men and women. But hear thou these words of mine! The ever-moving

Air is always present within every creature. If I have sinned, let him

forsake my vital forces! If I have sinned, Oh, then let Fire, and Water,

and Space, and Earth, like Air (whom I have already invoked), also

forsake my vital forces! And as, O hero, I have never, even in my dreams,

cherished the image of any other person, so be thou my lord as appointed

by the gods.’ After Sita had spoken, a sacred voice, resounding through

the whole of that region, was heard in the skies, gladdening the hearts

of the high-souled monkeys. And the Wind-god was heard to say, O son of

Raghu, what Sita hath said is true! I am the god of Wind. The princess of

Mithila is sinless! Therefore, O king, be united with thy wife!’ And the

god of Fire said, ‘O son of Raghu, I dwell within the bodies of all

creatures! O descendant of Kakutstha, the princess of Mithila is not

guilty of even the minutest fault!’ And Varuna then said, ‘O son of

Raghu, the humours in every creature’s body derive their existence from

me! I tell thee, let the princess of Mithila be accepted by thee!’ And

Brahma himself then said, ‘O descendant of Kakutstha, O son, in thee that

art honest and pure and conversant with the duties of royal sages, this

conduct is not strange. Listen, however, to these words of mine! Thou

hast, O hero, slain this enemy of the gods, the Gandharvas, the Nagas,

the Yakshas, the Danavas, and the great Rishis! It was through my grace

that he had hitherto been unslayable of all creatures. And indeed, it was

for some reason that I had tolerated him for some time! The wretch,

however, abducted Sita for his own destruction. And as regards Sita, I

protected her through Nalakuvera’s curse. For that person had cursed

Ravana of old, saying, that if he ever approached an unwilling woman, his

head should certainly be split into a hundred fragments. Let no

suspicion, therefore, be thine! O thou of great glory, accept thy wife!

Thou hast indeed, achieved a mighty feat for the benefit of the gods, O

thou that art of divine effulgence!’ And last of all Dasaratha said, ‘I

have been gratified with thee, O child! Blessed be thou, I am thy father

Dasaratha! I command thee to take back thy wife, and rule thy kingdom, O

thou foremost of men!’ Rama then replied, ‘If thou art my father, I

salute thee with reverence, O king of kings! I shall indeed, return, at

thy command, to the delightful city of Ayodhya!’

“Markandeya continued, ‘Thus addressed, his father, O bull of the Bharata

race, gladly answered Rama, the corners of whose eyes were of a reddish

hue, saying, ‘Return to Ayodhya and rule thou that kingdom! O thou of

great glory, thy fourteen years (of exile) have been completed.’ Thus

addressed by Dasaratha, Rama bowed to the gods, and saluted by his

friends he was united with his wife, like the Lord of the celestials with

the daughter of Puloman. And that chastiser of foes then gave a boon to

Avindhya. And he also bestowed both riches and honours on the Rakshasa

woman named Trijata. And when Brahma with all the celestials having India

at their head, said unto Rama, ‘O thou that ownest Kausalya for thy

mother, what boons after thy heart shall we grant thee?’ Rama, thereupon,

prayed them to grant him firm adherence to virtues and invincibility in

respect of all foes. And he also asked for the restoration to life of all

those monkeys that had been slain by the Rakshasas, and after Brahma had

said--So be it, those monkeys, O king, restored to life, rose up from the

field of battle, and Sita too, of great good fortune, granted unto

Hanuman a boon, saying, ‘Let thy life, O son, last as long as (the fame

of) Rama’s achievements! And, O Hanuman of yellow eyes, let celestial

viands and drinks be ever available to thee through my grace!’

“Then the celestials with Indra at their head all disappeared in the very

sight of those warriors of spotless achievements. And beholding Rama

united with the daughter of Janaka, the charioteer of Sakra, highly

pleased, addressed him in the midst of friends, and said these words, ‘O

thou of prowess that can never be baffled thou hast dispelled the sorrow

of the celestials, the Gandharvas, the Yakshas, the Asuras, the Nagas,

and human beings! As long, therefore, as the Earth will hold together, so

long will all creatures with the celestials, the Asuras, the Gandharvas,

the Yakshas, the Rakshasas, and the Pannagas, speak of thee.’ And having

said these words unto Rama, Matali worshipped that son of Raghu, and

having obtained the leave of that foremost of wielders of weapons, he

went away, on that same chariot of solar effulgence. And Rama also, with

Sumatra’s son and Vibhishana, and accompanied by all the monkeys with

Sugriva at their head, placing Sita in the van and having made

arrangements for the protection of Lanka, recrossed the ocean by the same

bridge. And he rode on that beautiful and sky-ranging chariot called the

Pushpaka that was capable of going everywhere at the will of the rider.

And that subduer of passions was surrounded by his principal counsellors

in order of precedence. And arriving at that part of the sea-shore where

he had formerly laid himself down, the virtuous king, with all the

monkeys, pitched his temporary abode. And the son of Raghu then, bringing

the monkeys before him in due time, worshipped them all, and gratifying

them with presents of jewels and gems, dismissed them one after another.

And after all the monkey-chiefs, and the apes with bovine tails, and the

bears, had gone away, Rama re-entered Kishkindhya with Sugriva. And

accompanied by both Vibhishana and Sugriva, Rama re-entered Kishkindhya

riding on the Pushpaka car and showing the princess of Videha the woods

along the way. And having arrived at Kishkindhya, Rama, that foremost of

all smiters, installed the successful Angada as prince-regent of the

kingdom. And accompanied by the same friends as also by Sumitra’s son,

Rama proceeded towards his city along the same path by which he had come.

And having reached the city of Ayodhya, the king despatched Hanuman

thence as envoy to Bharata. And Hanuman, having ascertained Bharata’s

intentions from external indications, gave him the good news (of Rama’s

arrival). And after the son of Pavana had come back, Rama entered

Nandigrama. And having entered that town, Rama beheld Bharata besmeared

with filth and attired in rags and seated with his elder brother’s

sandals placed before him. And being united, O bull of Bharata race, with

both Bharata and Shatrughna, the mighty son of Raghu, along with

Sumitra’s son, began to rejoice exceedingly. And Bharata and Shatrughna

also, united with their eldest brother, and beholding Sita, both derived

great pleasure. And Bharata then, after having worshipped his returned

brother, made over to him with great pleasure, the kingdom that had been

in his hands as a sacred trust. And Vasishtha and Vamadeva then together

installed that hero in the sovereignty (of Ayodhya) at the eighth

Muhurta[105] of the day under the asterism called Sravana. And after his

installation was over, Rama gave leave to well-pleased Sugriva the king

of the monkeys, along with all his followers, as also to rejoicing

Vibhishana of Pulastya’s race, to return to their respective abodes. And

having worshipped them with various articles of enjoyment, and done

everything that was suitable to the occasion, Rama dismissed those

friends of his with a sorrowful heart. And the son of Raghu then, having

worshiped that Pushpaka chariot, joyfully gave it back unto Vaisravana.

And then assisted by the celestial Rishi (Vasishtha), Rama performed on

the banks of the Gomati ten horse-sacrifices without obstruction of any

kind and with treble presents unto Brahmanas.’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 289 / 313 章