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“The Danavas said, ‘O Suyodhana, O great king? O perpetuator of the race

of Bharata, thou art ever surrounded by heroes and illustrious men. Why

hast thou, then, undertaken to do such a rash act as the vow of

starvation? The suicide ever sinketh into hell and becometh the subject

of calumnious speech. Nor do intelligent persons like thee ever set their

hands to acts that are sinful and opposed to their best interests and

striking at the very root of their purposes. Restrain this resolve of

thine, therefore, O king, which is destructive of morality, profit, and

happiness, of fame, prowess, and energy, and which enhanceth the joy of

foes O exalted king, know the truth, the celestial origin of thy soul,

and the maker of thy body, and then summon thou patience to thy aid. In

days of old. O king, we have obtained thee, by ascetic austerities from

Maheswara. The upper part of thy body is wholly made of an assemblage of

Vajras, and is, therefore, invulnerable to weapons of every description,

O sinless one. The lower part of thy body, capable of captivating the

female heart by its comeliness was made of flowers by the goddess

herself--the wife of Mahadeva. Thy body is thus, O best of kings, the

creation of Maheswara himself and his goddess. Therefore, O tiger among

kings, thou art of celestial origin, not human. Other brave Kshatriyas of

mighty energy headed by Bhagadatta, and all acquainted with celestial

weapons, will slay thy foes. Therefore, let this grief of thine cease.

Thou hast no cause for fear. For aiding thee, many heroic Danavas have

been born on the earth. Other Asuras will also possess Bhishma and Drona

and Kama and others. Possessed by those Asuras, these heroes will cast

away their kindness and fight with thy foes. Indeed, when the Danavas

will enter their heart and possess them completely, flinging all

affections to a distance, becoming hard-hearted, these warriors will

strike every body opposed to them in battle without sparing sons,

brothers, fathers, friends, disciples, relatives, even children and old

men. Blinded by ignorance and wrath, and impelled by that destiny which

hath been ordained by the Creator, these tigers among men, with hearts

steeped in sin, will, O thou foremost of the Kurus, depopulate the earth

by hurling and shooting all kinds of weapons, with great manliness and

strength and always addressing one another boastfully with words such as

these, ‘Thou shall not escape from me today with life.’ And these

illustrious sons of Pandu also, five in number, will fight with these.

And, endued with mighty strength and favoured by Fate, they will compass

the destruction of these. And, O king, many Daityas and Rakshasas also

that have been born in the Kshatriya order, will fight with great prowess

in the battle with thy foes, using maces and clubs and lances and various

weapons of a superior kind. And, O hero, with respect to the fear that is

in thy heart rising from Arjuna, we have already settled the means for

slaying Arjuna. The soul of the slain Naraka hath assumed the form of

Karna. Recollecting his former hostility he will encounter both Kesava

and Arjuna. And that mighty warrior and foremost of smiters, proud of his

prowess will vanquish Arjuna in battle as also all thy enemies. The

wielder of the thunder-bolt, knowing all this, and desirous of saving

Arjuna, will in disguise take away from Karna his ear-rings and coat of

mail. We also have for that reason appointed hundreds upon hundreds and

thousands upon thousands of Daityas and Rakshasas, viz., those that are

known by the name of Samsaptakas.[83] These celebrated warriors will slay

the heroic Arjuna. Therefore, grieve not, O king. Thou wilt rule the

whole earth, O monarch, without a rival. Do not yield to despondency.

Conduct such as this does not suit thee. O thou of the Kuru race, if thou

diest, our party becometh weak. Go thou, O hero, and let not thy mind be

directed to any other course of action. Thou art ever our refuge as,

indeed, the Pandavas are the refuge of the gods.’

Vaisampayana continued, “Having addressed him thus, those Daityas

embraced that elephant among kings, and those bulls among the Danavas

cheered that irrepressible one like a son. And, O Bharata, pacifying his

mind by soft speech, they permitted him to depart, saying, ‘Go and attain

victory!’ And when they had given leave to the mighty-armed one, that

very goddess carried him back to the spot where he had sat down, intent

upon putting an end to his life. And having set that hero down and paid

him homage, the goddess vanished, taking the king’s permission. O

Bharata, when she had gone, king Duryodhana considered all (that had

happened) as a dream. He then thought within himself, ‘I shall defeat the

Pandavas in battle.’ And Suyodhana thought that Karna and the Samsaptaka

army were both able (to destroy) and intent upon destroying that slayer

of foes, Partha. Thus, O bull of the Bharata race, the hope was

strengthened of the wicked minded son of Dhritarashtra, of conquering the

Pandavas. And Karna also, his soul and faculties possessed by the inmost

soul of Naraka, had at that time cruelly determined to slay Arjuna. And

those heroes--the Samsaptakas also--having their sense possessed by the

Rakshasas, and influenced by the qualities of emotion and darkness, were

desirous of slaying Phalguna. And, O king, others with Bhishma, Drona,

and Kripa at their head, having their faculties influenced by the

Danavas, were not so affectionate towards the sons of Pandu as they had

been. But king Suyodhana did not tell any one of this.

“When the night passed away, Karna, that offspring of the Sun, with

joined hands, smilingly addressed these wise words to king Duryodhana,

‘No dead man conquereth his foes: it is when he is alive that he can see

his good. Where is the good of the dead person; and, O Kauraveya, where

is his victory? Therefore, this is no time for grief, or fear or death.’

And having, with his arms embraced that mighty-armed one, he further

said, ‘Rise up, O king! Why dost thou lie down? Why dost thou grieve, O

slayer of foes? Having afflicted thy enemies by thy prowess, why dost

thou wish for death? Or (perhaps) fear hath possessed thee at the sight

of Arjuna’s prowess. I truly promise unto thee that I will slay Arjuna in

battle. O lord of men, I swear by my weapon that when the three and ten

years shall have passed away, I will bring the sons of Pritha under thy

subjection.’ Thus addressed by Karna, and remembering the words of the

Daityas and supplications made by them (his brothers), Suyodhana rose up.

And having heard those words of the Daityas that tiger among men, with a

firm resolve in his heart arrayed his army, abounding in horses and

elephants and cars and infantry. And, O monarch, immensely swarming with

white umbrellas, and pennons, and white Chamaras, and cars, and

elephants, and foot-soldiers, that mighty army, as it moved like the

waters of the Ganga, looked graceful like the firmament, at a season when

the clouds have dispersed and the signs of autumn have been but partially

developed. And, O foremost of kings, eulogised like a monarch by the best

of the Brahmanas blessing with victory, that lord of men Suyodhana,

Dhritarashtra’s son, receiving honours paid with innumerable joined

palms, and flaming in exceeding splendour, went in the front, accompanied

by Karna, and that gambler, the son of Suvala. And all his brothers with

Dussasana at their head, and Bhurisrava, and Somadatta, and the mighty

king Vahlika, followed that lion among kings on his way, with cars of

various forms, and horses, and the best of elephants. And, O prime among

monarchs, in a short time, those perpetuators of the Kuru race entered

their own city.”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 250 / 313 章