SECTION CCXVIII

“Markandeya continued, ‘Vrishaspati had a wife (called Tara) belonging to

the lunar world. By her, he had six sons partaking of the energy of fire,

and one daughter. The fire in whose honour oblations of clarified butter

are offered at the Paurnamasya and other sacrifices, was a son of

Vrishaspati called Sanju; he was of great ascetic merit. At the

Chaturmasya (four-monthly) and Aswamedha (horse) sacrifices, animals are

offered first in his honour, and this powerful fire is indicated by

numerous flames. Sanju’s wife was called Satya, she was of matchless

beauty and she sprang from Dharma (righteousness) for the sake of truth.

The blazing fire was his son, and he had three daughters of great

religious merit. The fire which is honoured with the first oblations at

sacrifices is his first son called Bharadwaja. The second son of Sanju is

called Bharata in whose honour oblations of clarified butter are offered

with the sacrificial ladle (called Sruk) at all the full moon

(Paurnamasaya) sacrifices. Beside these, three sons of whom Bharata is

the senior, he had a son named Bharata and a daughter called Bharati. The

Bharata fire is the son of Prajapati Bharata Agni (fire). And, O ornament

of Bharata’s race, because he is greatly honoured, he is also called the

great. Vira is Bharadwaja’s wife; she gave birth to Vira. It is said by

the Brahmanas that he is worshipped like Soma (with the same hymns) with

offerings of clarified butter. He is joined with Soma in the secondary

oblation of clarified butter and is also called Rathaprabhu, Rathadhwana

and Kumbhareta. He begot a son named Siddhi by his wife Sarayu, and

enveloped the sun with his splendour and from being the presiding genius

of the fire sacrifice he is ever mentioned in the hymns in praise of

fire. And the fire Nischyavana praises the earth only; he never suffers

in reputation, splendour and prosperity. The sinless fire Satya blazing

with pure flame is his son. He is free from all taint and is not defiled

by sin, and is the regulator of time. That fire has another name

Nishkriti, because he accomplished the Nishkriti (relief) of all blatant

creatures here. When properly worshipped he vouchsafes good fortune. His

son is called Swana, who is the generator of all diseases; he inflicts

severe sufferings on people for which they cry aloud, and moves in the

intelligence of the whole universe. And the other fire (Vrihaspati’s

third son) is called Viswajit by men of spiritual wisdom. The fire, which

is known as the internal heat by which the food of all creatures is

digested, is the fourth son of Vrihaspati known through all the worlds, O

Bharata, by the name of Viswabhuk. He is self-restrained, of great

religious merit, and is a Brahmacharin and he is worshipped by Brahmanas

at the Paka-sacrifices. The sacred river Gomati was his wife and by her

all religious-minded men perform their rites. And that terrible

water-drinking sea fire called Vadava is the fifth son of Vrihaspati.

This Brahmic fire has a tendency to move upwards and hence it is called

Urdhvabhag, and is seated in the vital air called Prana. The sixth son is

called the great Swishtakrit; for by him oblations became swishta (su,

excellently, and ishta, offered) and the udagdhara oblation is always

made in his honour. And when all creatures are claimed, the fire called

Manyauti becomes filled with fury. This inexorably terrible and highly

irascible fire is the daughter of Vrihaspati, and is known as Swaha and

is present in all matter. (By the respective influence of the three

qualities of sattwa, rajas and tamas, Swaha had three sons). By reason of

the first she had a son who was equalled by none in heaven in personal

beauty, and from this fact he was surnamed by the gods as the

Kama-fire.[65] (By reason of the second) she had a son called the Amogha

or invincible fire, the destroyer of his enemies in battle. Assured of

success he curbs his anger and is armed with a bow and seated on a

chariot and adorned with wreaths of flowers. (From the action of the

third quality) she had a son, the great Uktha (the means of salvation)

praised by (akin to) three Ukthas.[66] He is the originator of the great

word[67] and is therefore known as the Samaswasa or the means of rest

(salvation).’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 218 / 313 章