SECTION CLXLVII

Vaisampayana said, “And the son of Pandu once more addressed Markandeya,

saying, ‘Tell us again of the great good fortune of kings.’ And

Markandeya said, ‘There came unto the horse-sacrifice of king Ashtaka of

Viswamitra’s race, many kings. And there came unto that sacrifice the

three brothers also of that king, viz., Pratardana, Vasumanas, and Sivi,

the son of Usinara. And after the sacrifice was completed, Ashtaka was

proceeding on his car along with his brothers when they all beheld Narada

coming that way and they saluted the celestial Rishi and said unto him,

‘Ride thou on this car with us. And Narada, saying, So be it, mounted on

the car, and one among those kings having gratified the holy and

celestial Rishi Narada, said, O Holy One, I desire, to ask thee

something.’ And the Rishi said, ‘Ask.’ And the person, thus permitted,

said, ‘All four of us are blessed with long lives and have indeed every

virtue. We shall, therefore, be permitted to go to a certain heaven and

dwell there for a long period. Who amongst us, however, O king, shall

fall down first?’ Thus questioned the Rishi said, ‘This Ashtaka shall

first come down.’ And thereupon the enquirer asked, ‘For what cause?’ And

the Rishi answered, ‘I lived for a few days in the abode of Ashtaka. He

carried me (one day) on his car out of the town and there I beheld

thousands of kine distinguished from one another by difference of hue.

And beholding those kine I asked Ashtaka whose they were and Ashtaka

answered me, saying, ‘I have given away these kine. By this answer he

gave expression to his own praise. It is for this answer of his that

Ashtaka shall have to come down.’ And after Narada had said so, one of

them again enquired, saying, ‘Three of us then will stay in heaven.

Amongst us three, who shall fall down first?’ And the Rishi answered,

Pratardana.’ And the enquirer asked, ‘For what cause?’ And the Rishi

answered, ‘I lived for some days in the abode of Pratardana also. And he

carried me on his car one day. And while doing so, a Brahmana asked him

saying, ‘Give me a horse!’ And Pratardana replied, ‘After returning, I

will give thee one!’ And thereupon the Brahmana said, ‘Let it be given to

me soon.’ And as the Brahmana spoke those words, the king gave unto him

the steed that had been yoked on the right-hand wheel of the car. And

there came unto him another Brahmana desirous of obtaining a steed. And

the king having spoken to him in the same way, gave him the steed that

had been yoked on the left wheel of his car. And having given away the

horse unto him, the king proceeded on his journey. And then there came

unto the king another Brahmana desirous of obtaining a horse. And the

king soon gave him the horse on the left front of his car, unyoking the

animal. And having done so, the king proceeded on his journey. And then

there came unto the king another Brahmana desirous of obtaining a horse.

And the king said unto him, ‘Returning, I will give thee a horse.’ But

the Brahmana said, ‘Let the steed be given to me soon.’ And the king gave

him the only horse he had. And seizing the yoke of the car himself, the

king began to draw it. And as he did so, he said, ‘There is now nothing

for the Brahmanas.’ The king had given away, it is true, but he had done

so with detraction. And for that speech of his, he shall have to fall

down from heaven. And after the Rishi had said so, of the two that

remained, one asked, ‘Who amongst us two shall fall down?’ And the Rishi

answered, ‘Vasumanas.’ And the enquirer asked, ‘For what reason?’ And

Narada said, ‘In course of my wanderings I arrived at the abode of

Vasumanas. And at that time the Brahmanas were performing the ceremony of

Swastivachana for the sake of a flowery car.[51] And I approached the

king’s presence. And after the Brahmanas had completed the ceremony, the

flowery car became visible to them. And I praised that car, and thereupon

the king told me, ‘Holy one, by thee hath this car been praised. Let this

car, therefore, be thine.’ And after this I went to Vasumanas another

time when I was in need of a (flowery) car. And I admired the car, and

the king said, ‘It is thine.’ And I went to the king a third time and

admired the car again. And even then the king exhibiting the flowery car

to the Brahmanas, cast his eyes on me, and said, ‘O holy one, thou hast

praised the flowery car sufficiently.” And the king only said these

words, without making me a gift of that car. And for this he will fall

down from heaven.’

“And one among them said, ‘Of the one who is to go with thee, who will go

and who will fall down?’ And Narada answered, saying, ‘Sivi will go, but

I will fall down.’ ‘For what reason?’ asked the enquirer. And Narada

said, ‘I am not the equal of Sivi. For one day a Brahmana came unto Sivi

and addressing him, said, ‘O Sivi, I came to thee for food.’ And Sivi

replied unto him, saying. ‘What shall I do? Let me have thy orders.’ And

the Brahmana answered, ‘This thy son known by the name of Vrihadgarbha

should be killed. And, O king, cook him for my food.’ And hearing this, I

waited to see what would follow. And Sivi then killed his son and cooking

him duly and placing that food in a vessel and taking it upon his head,

he went out in search of the Brahmana and while Sivi was thus seeking,

for the Brahmana, some one told him, The Brahmana thou seekest, having

entered thy city, is setting fire to thy abode and he is also setting

fire, in wrath, to thy treasury, thy arsenal, the apartments of the

females and thy stables for horses and elephants.’ And Sivi heard all

this, without change of colour, and entering his city spoke unto the

Brahmana, ‘O holy one, the food has been cooked.’ And the Brahmana

hearing this spoke not a word and from surprise he stood with downcast

looks. And Sivi with a view to gratifying the Brahmana said, ‘O holy one,

eat thou this.’ And the Brahmana looking at Sivi for a moment said, ‘Eat

it thyself.’ And thereupon Sivi said, ‘Let it be so.’ And Sivi cheerfully

taking the vessel from his head desired to eat it and thereupon the

Brahmana caught hold of Sivi’s hand and addressing him said, ‘Thou hast

conquered wrath. There is nothing that thou canst not give unto the

Brahmanas.’ And saying this, that Brahmana adored Sivi, and then as Sivi

cast his eyes before him, he beheld his son standing like a child of the

gods, decked in ornaments and yielding a fragrance from his body and the

Brahmana, having accomplished all this, made himself visible and it was

Vidhatri himself who had thus come in that guise to try that royal sage,

and after Vidhatri had disappeared, the counsellors addressed the king,

saying, ‘Thou knowest everything. For what didst thou do all this?’ And

Sivi answered, ‘It was not for fame, nor for wealth, nor from desire of

acquiring objects of enjoyment that I did all this. This course is not

sinful. It is for this that I do all this. The path which is trodden by

the virtuous is laudable. My heart always inclineth towards such a

course. This high instance of Sivi’s blessedness I know, and I have,

therefore, narrated it duly!’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 197 / 313 章