SECTION CLXXXIII

Vaisampayana continued,--“The sons of Pandu said to the high-souled

Markandeya, ‘We long to hear of the greatness of the Brahmanas Do thou

tell us of it!’ Thus asked, the revered Markandeya, of austere virtue and

high spiritual energy, and proficient in all departments of knowledge,

replied, ‘A strong-limbed, handsome young prince of the race of the

Haihayas, a conqueror of hostile cities, (once) went out hunting. And

(while) roaming in the wilderness of big trees and thickets of grass, he

saw, at no great distance from him, a Muni with the skin of a black

antelope for his upper garment, and killed him for a deer. Pained at what

he had done, and his senses paralysed with grief, he repaired to the

presence of the more distinguished of the Haihaya chiefs. The louts-eyed

prince related to them the particulars. On hearing the account, O my son,

and beholding the body of the Muni who had subsisted on fruits and roots,

they were sorely afflicted in mind. And they all set out enquiring here

and there as they proceeded, as to whose son the Muni might be. And they

soon after reached the hermitage of Arishtanemi, son of Kasyapa. And

saluting that great Muni, so constant in austerity, they all remained

standing, while the Muni, on his part, busied himself about their

reception. And they said unto the illustrious Muni, ‘By a freak of

destiny, we have ceased to merit thy welcome: indeed, we have killed a

Brahmana!’ And the regenerate Rishi said to them, ‘How hath a Brahmana

come to be killed by you, and say where may be he? Do ye all witness the

power of my ascetic practices!’ And they, having related everything to

him as it had happened went back, but found not the body of the dead

Rishi on the spot (where they had left it). And having searched for him,

they returned, ashamed and bereft of all perception, as in a dream. And

then, O thou conqueror of hostile cities, the Muni Tarkshya, addressed

them, saying, ‘Ye princes, can this be the Brahmana of your killing? This

Brahmana, endowed with occult gifts from spiritual exercises, is, indeed,

my son!’ Seeing that Rishi, O lord of the earth, they were struck with

bewilderment. And they said, ‘What a marvel! How hath the dead come to

life again? Is it the power of his austere virtue by which he hath

revived again? We long to hear this, O Brahmana, if, indeed, it can be

divulged?’ To them, he replied, ‘Death, O lords of men, hath no power

over us! I shall tell ye the reason briefly and intelligibly. We perform

our own sacred duties; therefore, have we no fear of death; we speak well

of Brahmanas but never think any ill of them; therefore hath death no

terror for us. Entertaining our guests with food and drink, and our

dependants with plenty of food, we ourselves (then) partake of what is

left; therefore we are not afraid of death. We are peaceful and austere

and charitable and forbearing and fond of visiting sacred shrines, and we

live in sacred places; therefore we have no fear of death. And we live in

places inhabited by men who have great spiritual power; therefore hath

death no terror for us. I have briefly told ye all! Return ye now all

together, cured of all worldly vanity. Ye have no fear of sin!’ Saying

amen, O foremost scion of Bharata’s race, and saluting the great Muni,

all those princes joyously returned to their country.”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 183 / 313 章