SECTION CVIII

“Lomasa said, ‘That same king, of a powerful bow, standing at the head of

the surrounding, (i.e., the occupant of an imperial throne) of a powerful

car, (i.e., possessing every great fighting power) became the delight of

the eyes and the soul of all the world. And he of the powerful arm came

to learn how his forefathers had met an awful end from Kapila of mighty

soul, and how they had been unable to attain the region of gods. And he

with a sorrowful heart made over his kingly duties to his minister, and,

O lord of men! for practising austerities, went to the side of the snowy

Mountain (the Himalayas). And, O most praiseworthy of men, desirous of

extinguishing his sins by leading an austere life, and (thereby)

obtaining the favour of the (goddess) Ganga, he visited that foremost of

mountains--Himalaya. And he beheld it adorned with peaks of diverse forms

full of mineral earth; besprinkled on all sides with drops from clouds

which were resting themselves upon the breeze; beautiful with rivers and

groves and rocky spurs, looking like (so many) palaces (in a city);

attended upon by lions and tigers that had concealed themselves in its

caves and pits; and also inhabited by birds of checkered forms, which

were uttering diverse sounds, such as the Bhringarajas, and ganders, and

Datyuhas, and water-cocks, and peacocks and birds with a hundred

feathers, and Jivanjivakas, and black birds, and Chakoras of eyes

furnished with black corners, and the birds that love their young. And he

saw the mountain abounding in lotus plants growing in delightful

reservoirs of water. And the cranes rendered it charming with their

sounds; and the Kinnaras and the celestial nymphs were seated on its

stony slabs. And the elephants occupying the cardinal points had

everywhere robbed its trees with the end of their tusks; and the

demi-gods of the Vidyadhara class frequented the hill. And it was full of

various gems, and was also infested by snakes bearing terrible poison and

of glowing tongues. And the mountain at places looked like (massive)

gold, and elsewhere it resembled a silvery (pile), and at some places it

was like a (sable) heap of collyrium. Such was the snowy hill where the

king now found himself. And that most praiseworthy of men at that spot

betook himself to an awful austere course of life. And for one thousand

years his subsistence was nothing but water, fruit and roots. When,

however, a thousand years according to the calculation of gods had

elapsed, then the great river Ganga having assumed a material form,

manifested to him her (divine) self.’

“Ganga said. ‘O great king! what dost thou desire of me? And what must I

bestow on thee? Tell me the same, O most praiseworthy of men! I shall do

as thou mayst ask me.’ Thus addressed, the king then made his reply to

Ganga, the daughter of the snowy Hill, saying, ‘O grantress of boons! O

great river! my father’s fathers, while searching for the horse, were

sent by Kapila to the abode of the god of death. And those same sixty

thousand sons of Sagara of mighty soul, having met with the majestic

Kapila, perished, (to a soul) in an instant of time. Having thus

perished, there hath been no place for them in the region of heaven. O

great river! So long as thou dost not besprinkle those same bodies with

thy water, there is no salvation for these same Sagara’s sons. O blessed

goddess! carry thou my forefathers, Sagara’s sons, to the region of

heaven. O great river! on their account am I beseeching thee forsooth.”

“Lomasa said, ‘Ganga, the goddess saluted by the world, having heard

these words of the king, was well pleased, and spake to Bhagiratha the

following words: ‘O great king! I am prepared to do what thou dost ask

me; there is no doubt therein. But when I shall descend from the sky to

the earth, the force of my fall will be difficult to sustain. O protector

of men! In the three worlds there exists none who is able to sustain the

same, excepting Siva, the most praiseworthy of gods, the great Lord with

the throat of sable blue. O (prince) of a powerful arm! Obtain the

favour, by practising austerities, of that same Siva-giver of boons. That

same god will sustain my descent upon his head. Thy desire he will

fulfill, the desire, namely, to be of service to thy fathers, O king!’

Then the great king Bhagiratha having heard the same, went to the Kailasa

hill, and betaking himself to a severe course of penances, at the

expiration of a certain length of time obtained the favour of that worker

of blessings (Siva). And, O protector of men! that same best of men, in

order that his forefathers might have a place in heaven secured to them,

received from that very Siva the fulfilment of his wish, namely the wish

that the descending Ganga might be sustained.’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 108 / 313 章