SECTION XC

“Dhaumya continued, ‘O tiger among kings, I shall now describe those

tirthas and sacred spots that lie to the north. Do thou, O exalted one,

listen to me attentively. By hearing this narration, O hero, one

acquireth a reverential frame of mind, which conduceth to much good. In

that region is the highly sacred Saraswati abounding in tirthas and with

banks easy of descent. There also, O son of Pandu, is the ocean-going and

impetuous Yamuna, and the tirtha called Plakshavatarana, productive of

high merit and prosperity. It was there that the regenerate ones having

performed the Saraswata sacrifice, bathed on the completion there of. O

sinless one, is the well-known celestial tirtha called Agnisiras, which

is productive of great merit. There king Sahadeva had celebrated a

sacrifice measuring out the ground by a throw of the Samya. It is for

this reason, O Yudhishthira, that Indra sang the praises of Sahadeva in

verse. Those verses are still current in this world, being recited by the

regenerate ones, e. g., on the Yamuna Sahadeva worshipped the sacrificial

fire, with gifts in a hundred thousands to Brahmanas. There the

illustrious king, the imperial Bharata, performed five and thirty

horse-sacrifices. O child, we have heard that Sarabhanga of yore used to

fully gratify the desires of the regenerate ones. There in this region is

his celebrated asylum productive of great merit. In that region also, O

son of Pritha, is the river Saraswati, which is ever worshipped by the

god, where, in days of yore, the Valikhilyas, O great king, performed

sacrifices. In that region also, O Yudhishthira, is the well-known river

Drisadwati, which is productive of great merit. Then, O chief of men, are

Nyagrodhakhya, and Panchalya, and Punyaka and Dalbhyaghosha, and Dalbhya,

which are, O son of Kunti, the sacred asylum in the world of illustrious

Anandayasas of excellent vows and great energy, and which are celebrated

over the three worlds. Here also, O lord of men, the illustrious Etavarna

and Avavarana versed in the Vedas, learned in Vedic lore, and proficient

in the knowledge of Vedic rites, performed meritorious sacrifices, O

chief of the Bharata race! There also is Visakhayupa to which, in days of

yore, came the gods with Varuna and Indra, and practised ascetic

austerities. And therefore is that spot so eminently sacred. Here also is

Palasaka, where the great and illustrious and highly blessed Rishi

Jamadagni performed sacrifices. There all the principal rivers in their

embodied forms taking their respective waters stood surrounding that best

of sages. And there also, O monarch, Vibhavasu (fire) himself, beholding

that high-souled one’s initiation, sang the following sloka: ‘The river

coming to the illustrious Jamadagni while sacrificing unto the gods

gratified the Brahmanas with offerings of honey.’ O Yudhishthira, the

spot where Ganga rusheth past, cleaving the foremost of mountains which

is frequented by Gandharvas and Yakshas and Rakshasas and Apsaras, and

inhabited by hunters, and Kinnaras, is called Gangadwara. O king,

Sanatkumara regardeth that spot visited by Brahmarshis, as also the

tirtha Kanakhala (that is near to it), as sacred. There also is the

mountain named Puru which is resorted to by great Rishis and where

Pururavas was born, and Bhrigu practised ascetic austerities. For this it

is, O king, that asylum hath become known as the great peak of

Bhrigutunga. Near that peak is the sacred and extensive Vadari, that

highly meritorious asylum, famed over the three worlds, of him, O bull of

the Bharata race, who is the Present, the Past and the Future, who is

called Narayana and the lord Vishnu, who is eternal and the best of male

beings, and who is pre-eminently illustrious. Near Vadari, the cool

current of Ganga was formerly warm, and the banks there were overspread

with golden sands. There the gods and Rishis of high fortune and

exceeding effulgence, approaching the divine lord Narayana, always

worship him. The entire universe with all its tirthas and holy spots is

there where dwelleth the divine and eternal Narayana, the Supreme soul,

for he is Merit, he is the Supreme Brahma, he is tirtha, he is the

ascetic retreat, he is the First, he is the foremost of gods, and he is

the great Lord of all creatures. He is eternal, he is the great Creator,

and he is the highest state of blessedness. Learned persons versed in the

scriptures attain to great happiness by knowing him. In that spot are the

celestial Rishis, the Siddhas, and, indeed, all the Rishis,--where

dwelleth the slayer of Madhu, that primeval Deity and mighty Yogin! Let

no doubt enter thy heart that that spot is the foremost of all holy

spots. These, O lord of earth, are the tirthas and sacred spots on earth,

that I have recited, O best of men! These all are visited by the Vasus,

the Sadhyas, the Adityas, the Marutas, the Aswins and the illustrious

Rishis resembling the celestials themselves. By journeying, O son of

Kunti, to those places, with the Brahmanas and ascetics that are with

thee and with thy blessed brothers, thou wilt be freed from anxiety!”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 90 / 313 章