SECTION LXXXIII

“Pulastya said, ‘One should next proceed, O king, to the adored

Kurukshetra at sight of which all creatures are freed from their sins. He

is freed from all sins who constantly sayeth, ‘I will live in

Kurukshetra.’ The very dust of Kurukshetra, conveyed by the wind, leadeth

a sinful man to a blessed course (in after-life). They that dwell in

Kurukshetra which lieth to the south of the Saraswati and the north of

the Drishadwati, are said to dwell in heaven. O hero, one should reside

there, O thou foremost of warriors, for a month. There, O lord of earth,

the gods with Brahma at their head, the Rishis, the Siddhas, the

Charanas, the Gandharvas, the Apsaras, the Yakshas and the Nagas, often

repair, O Bharata, to the highly sacred Brahmakshetra. O foremost of

warriors, the sins of one that desireth to repair to Kurukshetra even

mentally are all destroyed, and he finally goeth into the region of

Brahma. O son of the Kuru race, by repairing to Kurukshetra in a pious

frame of mind, one obtaineth the fruit of the Rajasuya and horse

sacrifices. By saluting next the Yaksha called Mankanaka, that mighty

gate-keeper (of Kuvera), cue obtaineth the fruit of giving away a

thousand kine. O virtuous king, one should next repair to the excellent

region of Vishnu, where Hari is always present. Bathing there and bowing

down unto Hari, the Creator of the three worlds, one obtaineth the fruit

of the horse-sacrifice and repaireth to the abode of Vishnu. One should

next repair to Pariplava, that tirtha celebrated over the three worlds,

and (bathing there), O Bharata, one obtaineth merit that is greater than

that of the Agnishtoma and the Atiratra sacrifices. Repairing next to the

tirtha called Prithivi, one obtaineth the fruit of the gift of a thousand

kine. The pilgrim should next, O king, proceed to Shalukini and bathing

there in the Dasaswamedha one obtaineth the merit of ten

horse-sacrifices. Proceeding next to Sarpadevi, that excellent tirtha of

the Nagas, one obtaineth the merit of the Agnishtoma sacrifice and

attaineth to the region of the Nagas. O virtuous one, one should next

proceed to Tarantuka, the gatekeeper, and residing there for one night

one obtaineth the merit of giving away a thousand kine. Proceeding next

with subdued senses and regulated diet to Panchananda and bathing in the

tirtha there, called Koti, one obtaineth the fruit of the

horse-sacrifice. Proceeding then to the tirtha of the twin Aswins one

obtaineth personal beauty. O virtuous one, one should next proceed to the

excellent tirtha called Varaha, where Vishnu formerly stood in the form

of a boar. Bathing there one obtaineth, O foremost of men, the merit of

the horse-sacrifice. One should next, O king, repair to the tirtha called

Sama in Jayanti. Bathing there one obtaineth the merit of Rajasuya

sacrifice. By bathing in Ekahansa, a man obtaineth the merit of giving

away a thousand kine. O king, a pilgrim repairing to Kritasaucha

obtaineth the lotus-eyed deity (Vishnu) and perfect purity of soul. One

should next proceed to Munjavata, that spot sacred to the illustrious

Sthanu. Residing there without food for one night, one obtaineth the

status called Ganapatya. There, O king, is the celebrated tirtha called

Yakshini. O king, repairing to that tirtha and bathing there, one

obtaineth fruition of all his desires. O bull of the Bharata race, that

tirtha is regarded as the gate of Kurukshetra. The pilgrim should with

concentrated soul, walk round it. Equal unto the Pushkaras, it was

created by the high-souled Rama, the son of Jamadagni. Bathing there and

worshipping the Pitris and the gods, one obtaineth, O king, the merit of

the horse-sacrifice and becometh successful in everything. The pilgrim

should next repair with concentrated soul to the Rama-hrada. There, O

king, the heroic Rama of resplendent energy, exterminating the Kshatriyas

by his might, dug five lakes and filled them, O tiger among men, with the

blood of his victims, as heard by us. And having filled those lakes with

Kshatriya blood, Rama offered oblations of blood to his sires and

grandsires. Gratified (with the oblations) those Rishis then addressed

Rama and said, ‘O Rama, O Rama, O thou of great good fortune, we have

been gratified with thee, O thou of the Bhrigu race, for this thy regard

for the Pitris, and thy prowess, O exalted one! Blessed be thou and ask

thou the boon thou choosest. What is that thou desirest, O thou of great

splendour!’ Thus addressed (by them), Rama, that foremost of smiters,

said with joined hands these words unto the Pitris, stationed in the

firmament, ‘If ye have been gratified with me, if I have deserved your

favour, I desire this favour of the Pitris, viz., that I may have

pleasure again in ascetic austerities. Let me also, through your power,

be freed from the sin I have committed by exterminating, from wrath, the

Kshatriya race. Let also my lakes become tirthas celebrated over the

world. The Pitris, hearing these blessed words of Rama, were highly

gratified, and filled with joy they answered him saying, ‘Let thy

asceticism increase in consequence of thy regard for the Pitris. Thou

hast exterminated the Kshatriyas from wrath. Freed art thou already from

that sin, for they have perished as a consequence of their own misdeeds.

Without doubt, these lakes of thine will become tirthas. And if one,

bathing in these lakes, offereth oblations of the water thereof to the

Pitris, the latter gratified with him will grant him desire, difficult of

fulfilment in the world as also eternal heaven.’ O king, having granted

him these boons, the Pitris joyfully saluted Rama of the Bhrigu race and

disappeared there and then. It was thus that the lakes of the illustrious

Rama of the Bhrigu race became sacred. Leading a Brahmacharya mode of

life and observing sacred vows, one should bathe in the lakes of Rama.

Bathing therein and worshipping Rama, one obtaineth, O king, the merit of

gift of gold in abundance. Proceeding next, O son of the Kuru race, to

Vansamulaka, a pilgrim by bathing there, raiseth, O king, his own race. O

best of the Bharatas, arriving next at the tirtha called Kayasodhana, and

bathing there, one purifieth, without doubt, his body, and proceeded with

purified body to the blessed region of unrivalled excellence. One should

next repair, O virtuous one, to that tirtha, celebrated over the three

worlds, called Lokoddara, where formerly Vishnu of great prowess had

created the worlds. Arriving at that tirtha which is adored by the three

worlds one earneth, O king, by bathing there, numerous worlds for

himself. Repairing next with subdued soul to the tirtha called Sree, one

acquires, by bathing there and worshipping the Pitris and the gods, high

prosperity. Leading a Brahmacharya mode of life and with concentrated

soul, one should proceed next to the tirtha called Kapila. Bathing there

and worshipping one’s own Pitris and the gods, a man earneth the fruit of

the gift of a thousand Kapila kine. Repairing next to the tirtha called

Surya and bathing there with subdued soul and worshipping the Pitris and

the gods, fasting all the while, one obtaineth the fruit of the

Agnishtoma sacrifice and goeth (finally) to the region of the Sun. The

pilgrim by proceeding next to Gobhavana and bathing there obtaineth the

merit of the gift of a thousand kine. O son of the Kuru race, a pilgrim

by repairing then to the tirtha called Shankhini and bathing in the

Devi-tirtha that is there, obtaineth high prowess. O king, one should

then proceed to the tirtha called Tarandaka situated in the Saraswati and

belonging to the illustrious chief of the Yakshas who is one of the

gate-keepers (of Kuvera). O king, bathing there one obtaineth the fruit

of the Agnishtoma sacrifice. O virtuous king, one should next repair to

the tirtha called Brahmavarta. Bathing in Brahmavarta, one ascendeth to

the abode of Brahma. O king, one should then repair to the excellent

tirtha called Sutirtha. There the Pitris are ever present along with the

gods. One should bathe there and worship the Pitris and the gods. By so

doing, one obtaineth the merit of the horse-sacrifice and goeth (finally)

into the region of the Pitris. It is for this, O virtuous one, that

Sutirtha situate in Amvumati is regarded as so excellent. And, O thou

best of the Bharata race, having bathed in the tirtha of Kasiswara, one

becometh freed from all diseases and is adored in the abode of Brahma.

There, in that tirtha, is another called Matri. One that bathes in Matri

tirtha hath a large progeny and obtaineth, O king, great prosperity. One

should next proceed with subdued sense and regulated diet to the tirtha

called Shitavana. And, O great king, it hath been seen that one merit of

that tirtha which rarely belongs to any other, is that one only going

thither obtaineth holiness. By casting off his hair in that tirtha one

acquireth, O Bharata, great sanctity. There, in that tirtha, is another

called Shwavillomapaha, where, O tiger among men, and chief of the

Bharata race, learned Brahmanas that go to tirthas obtain great

satisfaction by a dip into its waters. Good Brahmanas, O king, by casting

off their hair in that tirtha acquire holiness by Pranayama and finally

attain to a high state. There, O king, in that tirtha is also another

called Dasaswamedhika. Bathing there, O tiger among men, one attains to a

high state. One should next proceed, O king, to the celebrated tirtha

called Manusha where, O king, a number of black antelopes afflicted by

the hunter’s arrows, plunging into its waters, were transformed into

human beings. Bathing in that tirtha, leading a Brahmacharya mode of life

and with concentrated soul, a man becomes freed from all his sins and is

adored in heaven. Distant by a krosa, O king, to the east of Manusha

there is a river celebrated by the name of Apaga that is restored to by

the Siddhas. The man that offereth there the syamaka grain in honour of

the gods and the Pitris acquireth great religious merit. And if one

Brahmana is fed there, it becomes equivalent to feeding ten millions of

Brahmanas. Having bathed in that tirtha and worshipped the gods and the

Pitris and resided there for one night, a man obtaineth the merit of the

Agnishtoma sacrifice. One should then repair, O king, to that excellent

region of Brahma which, O Bharata, is known on earth by the name of

Brahmodumvara. Bathing in the tank of the seven Rishis that is there, O

bull among men, with pure mind and subdued soul, as also in the tirtha

called Kedara of the high-souled Kapila, and beholding Brahma who is

there, one’s soul being purified from all sins, one goeth to the abode of

Brahma. Proceeding next to the inaccessible tirtha called Kedara of

Kapila, and burning one’s sins there by ascetic penances, one acquireth

the power of disappearance at will. One should next proceed, O king, to

the celebrated tirtha called Saraka, and beholding Mahadeva there on the

fourteenth day of the dark fortnight, one obtaineth all his wishes and

goeth also into heaven. O son of the Kuru race, in Saraka and Rudrakoti

as also in the well and the lakes that are there, thirty millions of

tirthas are present. There in that tirtha, O chief of the Bharatas, is

another called Ilaspada. Bathing there and worshipping the gods and the

Pitris, one never sinketh into hell but obtaineth the fruit of the

Vajapeya sacrifice. Repairing next to Kindana and Kinjapya, one

acquireth, O Bharata, the merit of giving away in measureless abundance

and the infinite recitation of prayers. Repairing next to the tirtha

called Kalasi and bathing there devoutly and with the senses under

control, a man obtaineth the fruit of the Agnishtoma sacrifice. To the

east of Saraka, O chief of the Kurus, there is an auspicious tirtha known

by the name of Anajanma, of the high-souled Narada. He that bathes there,

O Bharata, obtaineth, after death, at the command of Narada various

unrivalled regions. One should next proceed, on the tenth day of the

lighted fortnight, to the tirtha called Pundarika. Bathing there, O king,

one obtaineth the merit of the Pundarika sacrifice. One should next

proceed to the tirtha called Tripishtapa that is known over the three

worlds. There in that tirtha is the sacred and sin-destroying river

called Vaitarani. Bathing there and adoring the god known by the mark of

the bull and holding the trident in his hand, one’s soul being purified

from every sin one attaineth to the highest state. One should next

proceed, O king, to the excellent tirtha called Phalakivana. There in

that tirtha the gods, O monarch, having been present, performed their

ascetic austerities extending for many thousand years. One should then

proceed to the Dhrishadwati. Bathing there and worshipping the gods, one

obtaineth, O Bharata, merit that is superior to that of both the

Agnishtoma and the Atiratra sacrifices. O chief of the Bharatas, bathing

in that tirtha called Sarvadeva, a man obtaineth, O king, the merit of

giving away a thousand kine. Bathing next in the tirtha called Panikhata

and worshipping all the gods, a man obtaineth merit that is superior to

that of both the Agnishtoma and the Atiratra sacrifices, besides

acquiring that of the Rajasuya sacrifice and finally going into the

region of the Rishis. One should next proceed, O virtuous one, to that

excellent tirtha called Misraka. There, O tiger among kings, it hath been

heard by us that the high-souled Vyasa, for the sake of the Brahmanas,

hath mixed all the tirthas. He, therefore, that bathes in Misraka really

bathes in all the tirtha. One should next proceed with subdued senses and

regulated diet, to the tirtha called Vyasavana. Bathing in the tirtha

called Manojava that is there, one obtaineth the merit of the gift of a

thousand kine. Proceeding next to the Devi tirtha that is in Madhuvati,

one that bathes there and worships the gods and the Pitris obtains at the

command of the Goddess the merit of the gift of a thousand kine.

Proceeding with regulated diet, he that bathes in the confluence of the

Kausiki and the Drishadwati, becometh free from all his sins. One should

next proceed to Vyasasthali where Vyasa of great intelligence, burning

with grief for his son had resolved to cast off his body but was cheered

again by the gods. Proceeding to that spot of Vyasa, one obtaineth the

merit of a thousand kine. O son of the Kuru race, proceeding next to the

well called Kindatta, he that throweth into it a measure of sesame, is

freed from all his debts and obtaineth his success. Bathing in the tirtha

called Vedi, one obtaineth the merit of the gift of a thousand kine.

There are two other celebrated tirthas called Ahas and Sudina. Bathing

there, O tiger among men, one goeth to the region of the Sun. One should

next proceed to the tirtha called Mrigadhuma that is celebrated

throughout the three worlds. One should bathe there, O king, in Ganga.

Bathing there and worshipping Mahadeva, one obtaineth the merit of the

horse-sacrifice. Bathing next in the Devi tirtha one obtaineth the merit

of the gift of a thousand kine. One should then proceed to Vamanaka

celebrated over the three worlds. Bathing there in Vishnupada and

worshipping Vamana one’s soul being purified from every sin, one goeth to

the abode of Vishnu. Bathing next in Kulampuna, one sanctifieth his own

race. Proceeding then to the Pavana-hrada, that excellent tirtha of the

Marutas, and bathing there, O king and tiger among men, one becometh

adored in the region of the Wind-god. Bathing in the Amara-hrada and

worshipping with devotion the chief of the celestials, one becometh

adored in heaven and courseth, seated on an excellent car, in the company

of the immortals. O best of great men, bathing next with due rites in the

tirtha called Sali surya, of Salihotra, one obtaineth the merit of the

gift of a thousand kine. O best of the Bharatas, there is a tirtha called

Sreekunja in the Saraswati. Bathing there, O best of men, one obtaineth

the merit of the Agnishtoma sacrifice. O son of the Kuru race, one should

next repair to Naimishakunja. O king, the Rishis engaged in ascetic

austerities in the woods of Naimisha had, in days of old, taking the vow

of pilgrimage, gone to Kurukshetra. There, on the banks of the Saraswati,

O chief of the Bharatas, a grove was made, which might serve for a

resting spot for themselves, and which was highly gratifying to them.

Bathing in the Saraswati there, one obtaineth the merit of the Agnishtoma

sacrifice. One should next proceed, O virtuous one, to the excellent

tirtha called Kanya. Bathing there one obtaineth the merit of the gift of

a thousand kine. One should next proceed to the excellent tirtha of

Brahma. Bathing there, a person, of the (three) inferior orders,

obtaineth the status of a Brahmana, and if one be a Brahmana, his soul

being purified from every sin, he attaineth to the highest state. One

should then, O best of men, proceed to the excellent tirtha called Soma.

Bathing there, O king, one obtaineth the region of Soma. One should next

proceed, O king, to the tirtha called Saptasaraswata, where the

celebrated Rishi, Mankanaka, had obtained ascetic success. O king, it

hath been heard by us that in days of old Mankanaka having cut his hand

with the pointed blade of the Kusa grass, there flowed from his wound

vegetable juice (instead of blood). And beholding vegetable juice flow

from his wound, the Rishi began to dance with wonder-expanded eyes. And

as the Rishi danced, all the mobile and immobile creatures also,

overwhelmed with his prowess, began to dance with him. Then, O king, the

gods with Brahma at their head and Rishis endued with the wealth of

asceticism moved by the act of Mankanaka, represented the matter to

Mahadeva, saying, ‘It behoveth thee, O god, to act in such a way that

this Rishi may not dance.’ Thus addressed, Mahadeva, with heart filled

with joy, approached the dancing Rishi, and moved by the desire of doing

good to the gods, said, ‘O great Rishi, O virtuous one, why dost thou

dance? O bull among Munis, what can be the reason of this thy present

joy?’ The Rishi answered, ‘O best of Brahmanas, I am an ascetic that

tread the path of virtue. Dost thou not behold, O Brahmana, that

vegetable juice floweth from the wound in my hand? Filled with great joy

at sight of this, I am dancing.’ Addressing the Rishi blinded by emotion,

the god laughingly said, ‘O Brahmana, I do not wonder at this. Behold

me.’ Having said this, O best of men, Mahadeva, O sinless king, pressed

his thumb by the tip of his own finger. And, lo, from the wound thus

inflicted, there came out ashes white as snow. And beholding this, O

king, that Muni became ashamed and fell at the feet of the god. And

believing that there was nothing better and greater than the god Rudra,

he began to adore him in these words:

“O holder of the trident, thou art the refuge of the celestials and the

Asuras, of, indeed, the universe. By thee have been created the three

worlds with their mobile and immobile beings. It is thou again that

swallowest everything at the end of the Yuga. Thou art incapable of being

known by the gods themselves, far less by me. O sinless one, the gods

with Brahma at their heads are all displayed in thee. Thou art all, the

Creator himself and the Ordainer of the worlds. It is by thy grace that

all the gods sport without anxiety or fear. And adoring Mahadeva thus the

Rishi also said, ‘O god of gods, grant me thy grace, so that my

asceticism may not diminish.’ Then that god of cheerful soul answered the

regenerate Rishi,--saying, ‘Let thy asceticism, O Brahmana, increase a

thousandfold through my grace. And, O great Muni, I shall dwell with thee

in this thy asylum. Bathing in Saptasaraswata, they that will worship me,

shall be able to attain everything here and hereafter. And, without

doubt, they shall all attain to the Saraswata region in the end.’ Having

said this, Mahadeva disappeared then and there.

“After visiting Saraswata, one should proceed to Ausanasa celebrated over

the three worlds. There, O Bharata, the gods with Brahma at their head,

and Rishis endued with wealth of asceticism, and the illustrious

Kartikeya, were ever present during two twilights and the mid-day,

impelled by the desire of doing good to Bhargava. There in that tirtha is

another called Kapalamochana, which cleanseth from every sin. O tiger

among men, bathing there one is cleansed from every sin. One should then

proceed to the tirtha called Agni. Bathing there, O bull among men, one

obtaineth the regions of agni and raiseth his own race (from lower

regions). There in that tirtha is another, O chief of the Bharatas, that

belongeth to Viswamitra. Bathing there, O best of men, one obtaineth the

status of a Brahmana. Proceeding next to Brahmayoni in purity of body and

with subdued soul, one obtaineth, O tiger among men, by bathing there,

the abode of Brahma, and sanctifieth, without doubt, his own race to the

seventh generation up and down. One should next proceed, O king, to the

tirtha celebrated over the three worlds, which is called Prithudaka,

belonging to Kartikeya. One should bathe there and occupy oneself in the

worship of the Pitris and the gods. Whatever evil hath been committed,

knowingly or unknowingly, by man or woman, impelled by human motives, is

all destroyed, O Bharata, by a bath in that tirtha. Bathing there one

obtaineth, too, the merit of the horse-sacrifice and heaven also. The

learned have said that Kurukshetra is holy; that holier than Kurukshetra

is the Saraswati; that holier than the Saraswati are all the tirthas

together, and that holier than all the tirthas together is Prithudaka. He

that engaged in the recitation of prayers casteth off his body at

Prithudaka, which is the best of all tirthas, becometh an immortal. It

hath been sung by Sanatkumara and by the high-souled Vyasa, and it is in

the Vedas also, that one should, O king, go to Prithudaka, with subdued

soul. O son of Kuru race, there is no tirtha which is superior to

Prithudaka. Without doubt, that tirtha is purifying, holy and

sin-destroying. O best of men, it hath been said by learned persons that

men, however sinful, by bathing in Prithudaka, go to heaven. O best of

the Bharatas, there in that tirtha is another called Madhusrava. Bathing

there, O king, one obtaineth the merit of giving away a thousand kine.

One should then proceed, O king, to that celebrated and sacred tirtha

where the Saraswati uniteth with the Aruna. One that batheth there,

having fasted for three nights, is cleansed of even the sin of slaying a

Brahmana, and obtaineth also merit that is superior to that of either the

Agnishtoma or Atiratra sacrifice, and rescueth his race to the seventh

generation up and down. There in that tirtha is another, O perpetuator of

the Kuru race, that is called Ardhakila. From compassion for the

Brahmanas, that tirtha was made by Darbhi in days of old. Without doubt,

by vows, by investiture of the sacred, by fasts, by rites and by Mantras,

one becometh a Brahmana. O bull among men, it hath been seen, however, by

learned persons of old that even one destitute of rites and Mantras, by

only bathing in that tirtha becometh learned and endued with the merit of

vows. Darbhi had also brought hither the four oceans. O best of men, one

that batheth here, never meeteth with distress hereafter and obtaineth

also the merit of giving away four thousand kine. One should next repair,

O virtuous one, to the tirtha called Satasahasraka. Near to this is

another called Sahasraka. Both are celebrated, and one that batheth in

them, obtaineth the merit of giving away a thousand kine. Fasts and gifts

there multiply a thousandfold. One should next proceed, O king, to the

excellent tirtha called Renuka. One should bathe there and worship the

Pitris and the gods. By this, cleansed from every sin, he obtaineth the

merit of the Agnishtoma sacrifice. Bathing next in the tirtha called

Vimochana with passions and senses under control, one is cleansed from

all the sins generated by the acceptance of gifts. With senses under

control and practising the Brahmacharya mode of life, one should next

repair to the woods of Panchavati. By a sojourn thither, one earneth much

virtue and becometh adored in the regions of the virtuous. One should

next go to the tirtha of Varuna called Taijasa, blazing in effulgence of

its own. There in that tirtha is the lord of Yoga, Sthanu himself, having

for his vehicle the bull. He that sojourneth there, obtaineth success by

worshipping the god of gods. It was there that the gods with Brahma at

their head and Rishis endued with wealth of asceticism, installed Guha as

the generalissimo of the celestials. To the east of that tirtha is

another, O perpetuator of Kuru race, that is called Kuru tirtha. With

senses under control and leading a Brahmacharya mode of life, he that

bathes in Kuru-tirtha, becometh cleansed of all his sins and obtaineth

the region of Brahma. With subdued senses and regulated diet one should

next proceed to Svargadwara. Sojourning thither, one obtaineth the merit

of the Agnishtoma sacrifice and goeth to the abode of Brahma. The pilgrim

should then, O king, proceed to the tirtha called Anaraka. Bathing there,

O king, one never meeteth with distress hereafter. There, O king, Brahma

himself with the other gods having Narayana at their head, is ever

present, O tiger among men! And, O royal son of the Kuru race, the wife

also of Rudra is present there. Beholding the goddess, one never meeteth

with distress hereafter. There in that tirtha O king, is also (an image

of) Visweswara, the lord of Uma. Beholding the god of gods there, one is

cleansed of all his sins. Beholding also (the image of) Narayana from

whose navel had sprung the lotus, one blazeth forth, O royal represser of

all foes, and goeth to the abode of Vishnu. O bull among men, he that

batheth in the tirthas of all the gods, is exempted from every sorrow and

blazeth forth like the Moon. The pilgrim should next proceed, O king, to

Swastipura. By walking around that place, one obtaineth the merit of

giving away a thousand kine. Arriving next at the tirtha called Pavana,

one should offer oblations to the Pitris and the gods. By this, he

obtaineth, O Bharata, the merit of the Agnishtoma sacrifice. Near to that

is Ganga-hrada, and another, O Bharata, called Kupa. Thirty millions of

tirthas, O king, are present in that Kupa. Bathing there, O king, a

person obtaineth heaven. Bathing also in the Ganga-hrada and adoring

Maheswara, one obtaineth the status of Ganapatya and rescueth his own

race. One should next proceed to Sthanuvata, celebrated over the three

worlds. Bathing there, O king, one obtaineth heaven. One should then

proceed to Vadaripachana, the asylum of Vasishtha. Having tasted there

for three nights, one should eat jujubes. He that liveth on jujubes for

twelve years, and he that fasteth at the tirtha for three nights,

acquireth merit that is eternal. Arriving then at Indramarga, O king, and

fasting there for a day and night the pilgrim becometh adored in the

abode of Indra. Arriving next at the tirtha called Ekaratra, a person

that stayeth there for one night, with regulated vows and refraining from

untruth, becometh adored in the abode of Brahma. One should next go, O

king, to the asylum of Aditya--that illustrious god who is a mass of

effulgence. Bathing in that tirtha celebrated over three worlds, and

worshipping the god of light, one goeth to the region of Aditya and

rescueth his own race. The pilgrim then, O king, bathing in the tirtha of

Soma, obtaineth, without doubt, the region of Soma. One should next

proceed, O virtuous one, to the most sacred tirtha of the illustrious

Dadhicha, that sanctifying tirtha which is celebrated over the whole

world. It was here that Angiras, that ocean of ascetic austerities

belonging to the Saraswata race, was born, Bathing in that tirtha, one

obtaineth the merit of the horse-sacrifice, and without doubt, gaineth

also residence in the legion of Saraswati. With subdued senses and

leading a Brahmacharya mode of life, one should next proceed to

Kanyasrama. Residing there for three nights, O king, with subdued senses

and regulated diet, one obtaineth a hundred celestial damsels and goeth

also to the abode of Brahma. One should next, O virtuous one, proceed to

the tirtha called Sannihati. Sojourning thither the gods with Brahma at

their head and Rishis endued with wealth of asceticism earn much virtue.

Bathing in the Saraswati during a solar eclipse, one obtaineth the merit

of a hundred horse-sacrifices, and any sacrifice that one may perform

there produceth merit that is eternal. Whatever tirthas exist on earth or

in the firmament, all the rivers, lakes, smaller lakes, springs, tanks,

large and small, and spots sacred to particular gods, without doubt, all

come, O tiger among men, month after month, and mingle with Sannihati, O

king of men! And it is because that all other tirthas are united together

here, that this tirtha is so called. Bathing there and drinking of its

water, one becometh adored in heaven. Listen now, O king, to the merit

acquired by that mortal who performeth a Sraddha on the day of the new

moon during a solar eclipse. The person that performeth a Sraddha there,

after having bathed in that tirtha, obtaineth the merit that one earneth

by properly celebrating a thousand horse-sacrifices. Whatever sins a man

or woman committeth, are, without doubt, all destroyed as soon as one

batheth in that tirtha. Bathing there one also ascendeth to the abode of

Brahma on the lotus-coloured tar. Bathing next in Koti-tirtha, after

having worshipped the Yaksha doorkeeper, Machakruka, one obtaineth the

merit of giving away gold in abundance. Near to this, O best of the

Bharatas, is a tirtha called Gangahrada. One should bathe there, O

virtuous one, with subdued soul and leading a Brahmacharya mode of life.

By this, one obtaineth merit that is greater than that of a Rajasuya and

horse-sacrifices. The tirtha called Naimisha is productive of good on

earth. Pushkara is productive of good in the regions of the firmament;

Kurukshetra, however, is productive of good in respect of all the three

worlds. Even the dust of Kurukshetra, carried by the wind, leadeth sinful

men to a highly blessed state. They that reside in Kurukshetra, which

lieth to the north of the Drishadwati and the south of the Saraswati,

really reside in heaven. ‘I will go to Kurukshetra,’ ‘I will dwell in

Kurukshetra,’ he that uttereth those words even once, becometh cleansed

of all sins. The sacred Kurukshetra which is worshipped by Brahmarshis,

is regarded as the sacrificial altar of the celestials. Those mortals

that dwell there, have nothing to grieve for at any time. That which

lieth between Tarantuka and Arantuka and the lakes of Rama and Machakruka

is Kurukshetra. It is also called Samantapanchaka and is said to be the

northern sacrificial altar of the Grandsire.’

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 83 / 313 章