SECTION LXV

“Vrihadaswa said, ‘Having heard the words of the leader of that caravan,

Damayanti of faultless limbs proceeded with that caravan itself anxious

to behold her lord. And after having proceeded for many days the

merchants saw a large lake fragrant with lotuses in the midst of that

dense and terrible forest. And it was beautiful all over, and exceedingly

delightful, (with banks) abounding in grass and fuel and fruits and

flowers. And it was inhabited by various kinds of fowls and birds, and

fall of water that was pure and sweet. And it was cool and capable of

captivating the heart. And the caravan, worn out with toil, resolved to

halt there. And with the permission of their leader, they spread

themselves around those beautiful woods. And that mighty caravan finding

it was evening halted at that place. And (it came to pass that) at the

hour of midnight when everything was hushed and still and the tired

caravan had fallen asleep, a herd of elephants in going towards a

mountain stream to drink of its water befouled by their temporal juice,

saw that caravan as also the numerous elephants belonging to it. And

seeing their domesticated fellows the wild elephants infuriated and with

the temporal juice trickling down rushed impetuously on the former, with

the intention of killing them. And the force of the rush of those

elephants was hard to bear, like the impetuosity of peaks lessened from

mountain summits rolling towards the plain. The rushing elephants found

the forest paths to be all blocked up, for the goodly caravan was

sleeping obstructing the paths around that lake of lotuses. And the

elephants all of a sudden, began to crush the men lying insensible on the

ground. And uttering cries of ‘Oh!’ and ‘Alas!’ the merchants, blinded by

sleep, fled, in order to escape that danger, to copses and woods for

refuge. And some were slain by the tusks, and some by the trunks, and

some by the legs of those elephants. And innumerable camels and horses

were killed, and crowds of men on foot, running in fright, killed one

another. And uttering loud cries some fell down on the ground, and some

in fear climbed on trees, and some dropped down on uneven ground. And, O

king, thus accidentally attacked by that large herd of elephants, that

goodly caravan suffered a great loss. And there arose a tremendous uproar

calculated to frighten the three worlds, ‘Lo! a great fire hath broken

out. Rescue us.

Do ye speedily fly away. Why do ye fly? Take the heaps of jewels

scattered around. All this wealth is a trifle. I do not speak falsely, ‘I

tell you again, (exclaimed some one) think on my words, O ye distracted

one!’ With such exclamation they ran about in fright. And Damayanti awoke

in fear and anxiety, while that terrible slaughter was raging there. And

beholding slaughter capable of awaking the fear of all the worlds, and

which was so unforeseen, the damsel of eyes like lotus leaves rose up,

wild with fright, and almost out of breath. And those of the caravan that

had escaped unhurt, met together, and asked one another, ‘Of what deed of

ours is this the consequence? Surely, we have failed to worship the

illustrious Manibhadras, and likewise the exalted and graceful

Vaisravana, the king of the Yaksha. Perhaps, we have not worshipped the

deities that cause calamities, or perhaps, we have not paid them the

first homage. Or, perhaps, this evil is the certain consequence of the

birds (we saw). Our stars are not unpropitious. From what other cause,

then hath this disaster come?’ Others, distressed and bereft of wealth

and relatives, said, ‘That maniac-like woman who came amongst this mighty

caravan in guise that was strange and scarcely human, alas, it is by her

that this dreadful illusion had been pre-arranged. Of a certainty, she is

a terrible Rakshasa or a Yaksha or a Pisacha woman. All this evil is her

work, what need of doubts? If we again see that wicked destroyer of

merchants, that giver of innumerable woes, we shall certainly slay that

injurer of ours, with stones, and dust, and grass, and wood, and cuffs.’

And hearing these dreadful words of the merchants, Damayanti, in terror

and shame and anxiety, fled into the woods apprehensive of evil. And

reproaching herself she said, ‘Alas! fierce and great is the wrath of God

on me. Peace followeth not in my track. Of what misdeed is this the

consequence? I do not remember that I did ever so little a wrong to any

one in thought, word, or deed. Of what deed, then, is this the

consequence? Certainly, it is on account of the great sins I had

committed in a former life that such calamity hath befallen me, viz., the

loss of my husband’s kingdom, his defeat at the hands of his own kinsmen,

this separation from my lord and my son and daughter, this my unprotected

state, and my presence in this forest abounding in innumerable beasts of

prey!’”

“The next day, O king, the remnant of that caravan left the place

bewailing the destruction that had overtaken them and lamenting for their

dead brothers and fathers and sons and friends. And the princess of

Vidarbha began to lament, saying, ‘Alas! What misdeed have I perpetrated!

The crowd of men that I obtained in this lone forest, hath been destroyed

by a herd of elephants, surely as a consequence of my ill luck. Without

doubt, I shall have to suffer misery for a long time. I have heard from

old men that no person dieth ere his time; it is for this that my

miserable self hath not been trodden to death by that herd of elephants.

Nothing that befalleth men is due to anything else than Destiny, for even

in my childhood I did not commit any such sin in thought, word, or deed,

whence might come this calamity. Methinks, I suffer this severance from

my husband through the potency of those celestial Lokapalas, who had come

to the Swayamvara but whom I disregarded for the sake of Nala.’ Bewailing

thus, O tiger among kings, that excellent lady, Damayanti, devoted to her

husband, went, oppressed with grief and (pale) as the autumnal moon, with

those Brahmanas versed in the Vedas that had survived the slaughter of

the caravan. And departing speedily, towards evening, the damsel came to

the mighty city of the truth-telling Suvahu, the king of the Chedis. And

she entered that excellent city clad in half a garment. And the citizens

saw her as she went, overcome with fear, and lean, melancholy, her hair

dishevelled and soiled with dust, and maniac-like. And beholding her

enter the city of the king of the Chedis, the boys of the city, from

curiosity, began to follow her. And surrounded by them, she came before

the palace of the king. And from the terrace the queen-mother saw her

surrounded by the crowd. And she said to her nurse, ‘Go and bring that

woman before me. She is forlorn and is being vexed by the crowd. She hath

fallen into distress and standeth in need of succour. I find her beauty

to be such that it illumineth my house. The fair one, though looking like

a maniac, seemeth a very Sree with her large eyes.’ Thus commanded, the

nurse went out and dispersing the crowd brought Damayanti to that

graceful terrace. And struck with wonder, O king, she asked Damayanti,

saying, ‘Afflicted though thou art with such distress, thou ownest a

beautiful form. Thou shinest like lightning in the midst of the clouds.

Tell me who thou art, and whose. O thou possessed of celestial splendour,

surely, thy beauty is not human, bereft though thou art of ornaments. And

although thou art helpless, yet thou art unmoved under the outrage of

these men.’ Hearing these words of the nurse, the daughter of Bhima said,

Know that I am a female belonging to the human species and devoted to my

husband. I am a serving woman of good lineage. I live wherever I like,

subsisting on fruit and roots, and whom a companion, and stay where

evening overtaketh me. My husband is the owner of countless virtues and

was ever devoted to me. And I also, on my part, was deeply attached to

him, following him like his shadow. It chanced that once he became

desperately engaged at dice. Defeated at dice, he came along into the

forest. I accompanied my husband into the woods, comforting the hero clad

in a single piece of cloth and maniac-like and overwhelmed with calamity.

Once on a time for some cause, that hero, afflicted with hunger and

thirst and grief, was forced to abandon that sole piece of covering in

the forest. Destitute of garment and maniac-like and deprived of his

senses as he was, I followed him, myself in a single garment. Following

him, I did not sleep for nights together. Thus passed many days, until at

last while I was sleeping, he cut off half of my cloth, and forsook me

who had done him no wrong. I am seeking my husband but unable to find him

who is of hue like the filaments of the lotus, without being able to cast

my eyes on that delight of my heart, that dear lord who owneth my heart

and resembleth the celestials in mien, day and night do I burn in grief.”

“Unto Bhima’s daughter thus lamenting with tearful eyes, and afflicted

and speaking in accents choked in grief, the queen-mother herself said,

‘O blessed damsel, do thou stay with me. I am well pleased with thee. O

fair lady, my men shall search for thy husband. Or, perhaps he may come

here of his own accord in course of his wanderings. And, O beautiful

lady, residing here thou wilt regain thy (lost) lord.’ Hearing these

words of the queen mother, Damayanti replied, ‘O mother of heroes, I may

stay with thee on certain conditions. I shall not eat the leavings on any

dish, nor shall I wash anybody’s feet, nor shall I have to speak with

other men. And if anybody shall seek me (as a wife or mistress) he should

be liable to punishment at thy hands. And, further, should he solicit me

over and over again, that wicked one should be punished with death. This

is the vow I have made. I intend to have an interview with those

Brahmanas that will set out to search for my husband. If thou canst do

all this, I shall certainly live with thee. If it is otherwise, I cannot

find it in my heart to reside with thee.’ The queen-mother answered her

with a glad heart, saying, ‘I will do all this. Thou hast done well in

adopting such a vow!’”

“Vrihadaswa continued, ‘O king, having spoken so unto the daughter of

Bhima, the queen-mother, O Bharata, said to her daughter named Sunanda,

‘O Sunanda, accept this lady like a goddess as thy Sairindhri! Let her be

thy companion, as she is of the same age with thee. Do thou, with heart

free from care, always sport with her in joy.’ And Sunanda cheerfully

accepted Damayanti and led her to her own apartment accompanied by her

associates. And treated with respect, Damayanti was satisfied, and she

continued to reside there without anxiety of any kind, for all her wishes

were duly gratified.’”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 65 / 313 章