SECTION XIII

“Vasudeva said, O lord of earth, if I had been present at Dwaraka, then,

O king, this evil would not have befallen thee! And, O irrepressible one,

coming unto the gambling-match, even if uninvited by the son of Amvika

(Dhritarashtra), or Duryodhana, or by the other Kauravas, I would have

prevented the game from taking place, by showing its many evils,

summoning to my aid Bhishma and Drona and Kripa, and Vahlika! O exalted

one, for thy sake I would have told the son of Vichitravirya--O foremost

of monarchs, let thy sons have nothing to do with dice!--I would have

shown the many evils (of dice) through which thou hast fallen into such

distress and the son of Virasena was formerly deprived of his kingdom! O

king, unthought of evils, befall a man from dice! I would have described

how a man once engaged in the game continueth to play (from desire of

victory). Women, dice, hunting and drinking to which people become

addicted in consequence of temptation, have been regarded as the four

evils that deprive a man of prosperity. And those versed in the Sastras

are of opinion that evils attend upon all these. They also that are

addicted to dice know all its evils. O thou of mighty arms, appearing

before the son of Amvika, I would have pointed out that through dice men

in a day lose their possessions, and fall into distress, and are deprived

of their untasted wealth, and exchange harsh words! O perpetuator of the

Kuru race, I would have pointed out these and other attendant evils! If

he had accepted my words thus addressed, the welfare of the Kurus as also

virtue itself would both have been secured! And, O foremost of kings, if

he had rejected my gentle counsels offered as medicine, then, O best of

the Bharata race, I would have compelled him by force! And, if those who

wait at his court, professing to be his friends but in reality his foes,

had supported him, then I would have slain them all, along with those

gamblers, there present! O Kauravya, it is owing to my absence from the

Anartta country at that time that thou hast fallen into such distress

begot of dice! O thou best of Kurus, O son of Pandu, on arriving at

Dwarka I learnt from Yuyudhana all about thy calamity! And, O foremost of

kings, directly I heard it with a heart sore agitated by grief, have I

speedily come here wishing to see thee, O king! Alas! O bull of the

Bharata race, ye have all fallen into dire distress! I see thee with thy

brothers plunged in misfortune!”

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 Books 1, 2 and 3 · 第 13 / 313 章