Red Mastiff Bat

1902. _Molossus nigricans_ Miller, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Philadelphia, 54:395, September 12, type from Acaponeta,

Nayarit.

_Distribution in Tamaulipas._--Southern part of state, north

at least to Guemes.

At Rancho Pano Ayuctle, according to the field notes of the collector

(Schaldach), the red mastiff bat was common, and found daytime retreats

in hollows in cypress trees. Schaldach twice found groups of bats in

such hollows. _M. a. nigricans_ is an early forager and most

individuals seen were in flight before sunset, usually flying in a more

or less straight line at heights of 25 to 60 feet above the ground. The

odor of the chest gland was described by Schaldach as "strong" and

"geranium-like." A female obtained three miles northeast of Guemes on

August 19 carried a single embryo that was 33 mm. in crown-rump length.

Specimens examined average slightly smaller than the type specimen,

especially in total length, length of hind foot, length of skull and

length of maxillary tooth-row. Davis (1951:219) also noted some of

these same differences in a specimen examined by him from two miles

south of Ciudad Victoria. The variation in color is great among

Tamaulipan specimens. Of the 15 examined, two are Dark Mummy Brown, six

are Mummy Brown, six are Sudan Brown, and one is paler than Sudan

Brown.

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