In spite of Mr Donald Fraser's expostulations, Senhor Silva would not
consent to break up the camp till Stanley was in a fit state to travel.
The honest trader, however, had no cause to complain, for he was driving
a brisk trade, not only with our friends from Kabomba, but with the
people of a number of neighbouring villages. Some he visited in a light
cart, which accompanied the waggons, and a considerable number came to
us. We had not forgotten the elephant's tusks, which Timbo had hid, and
as soon as he believed his master was out of danger, he set off with one
of the horses to bring them into camp. The elephant itself had long
since disappeared, its skeleton alone whitened the prairie; but the
tusks were safe, and were safely bestowed in the waggon, in part payment
of our debt.
One morning our oxen, which were feeding near, suddenly started off in
every direction, leaping, twisting, and turning about, and cutting the
most ridiculous capers. They looked as if they had been seized with
Saint-Vitus's-dance. On running towards them I discovered that a large
flock of birds were clinging to their backs--three or four on each
animal. Having my gun in my hand, I shot one, when I found that it was
the same bird which I had seen on the back of the rhinoceros. Senhor
Silva, who arrived laughing heartily at the commotion among our animals,
told me that the bird is called the _Buphaga Africana_. Its object in
thus taking possession of the backs of the cattle is for the purpose of
feeding on the ticks with which they are covered. They have
particularly long claws and elastic tails, which enable them thus to
cling to the hide, and to search every part of the beast, in spite of
its efforts to get rid of them. When animals are accustomed to these
birds they appear rather grateful for the visitation; but Mr Fraser's
oxen had apparently never experienced a similar visitation, and were
therefore considerably astonished at being thus unceremoniously
assailed. By degrees, however, when they found that they could not
throw them off, and that nothing very terrible happened, the oxen
remained quiet, and were probably much more comfortable from being
delivered from their parasitic pests.
The necessity of supplying our camp with meat compelled us frequently to
go out shooting. We greatly missed, on these occasions, Stanley's
unerring rifle. Our party generally consisted of Senhor Silva, Timbo,
and myself; but sometimes Mr Fraser took Senhor Silva's place; and he
was, I must say, the best shot of the party. We had been unsuccessful,
however, on several occasions, and though there was no famine in the
camp, we had very little meat fit to eat; while our black attendants
were beginning to grumble greatly at being placed on short commons.
This made us more than ever anxious to get some game. We had scoured
the country towards the south for some distance, and falling in with no
animals, we were induced to proceed further off than usual. The country
over which we were passing was a fine undulating plain. Now and then
there were dips of sufficient depth to conceal us from each other, for
we rode apart in order to cover a wider extent of ground. My companions
were not in sight. I had reached a slight elevation, when I saw in the
distance a herd of large animals. At first I took them for buffaloes;
but their movements soon convinced me that they were of the antelope
species. The wind fortunately came from them, and I determined, without
waiting for my friends, to endeavour to bring one of them down. I
galloped on, till, to my delight, I saw before me an immense herd of the
large eland, as they are called, or, more properly speaking, "cana." In
stature they are equal to a good-sized horse. Their horns are long and
spiral. The form of the creatures before me was massive, their tails
terminating in tufts. I had never possessed much of the spirit of a
hunter; but the necessity of obtaining food made me as eager as any
professional hunter could be to bring down one of the fine animals. I
put spurs to my horse, and galloped on, getting my rifle ready in the
meantime to fire immediately I could obtain a fair shot. The creatures
for some time did not see me, and not till I was close upon them did
they take the alarm. Near me was a fine large buck. I had seldom fired
from horseback; but my animal was steady, and I determined to make the
attempt. I took aim, and, greatly to my satisfaction, struck the
creature near the shoulder, and over he went. Seeing that he was
utterly disabled, I dismounted from my horse, and gave him a merciful
thrust, which deprived him of life. Immediately reloading, I again
leaped on my horse's back, and made chase after the herd, which had now
got to some distance. However, I found that I was coming up fast with
them, and in a short time another fat animal lay rolling on the turf.
Wishing for the assistance of my companions in cutting up my prize, I
rode to the nearest height in the hope of seeing them. I cast my eyes
round in every direction. They were nowhere visible. I began to fear
that they had gone in a different direction. I shouted with all my
might, thinking that one or the other of them might be concealed in some
hollow, and that my voice might reach them. I could only carry a part
of the elands. After waiting awhile, I rode back to where I had killed
the last. Already several birds of prey were hovering about. I scared
them off, however, by my shouts; and then passing the bridle of my horse
round my arm, I began in a very unscientific way to dismember the noble
beast I had killed. I did not like the employment; at the same time, it
was necessary to secure the meat. I had been for some time thus
employed, when I heard the sound of wings close above me, and looking
up, saw, with a feeling of no small alarm, a flight of kites hovering
near my head. My horse, too, not liking their appearance, started back;
and not without reason, for they might quickly have torn out his eyes
with their powerful beaks and claws. I shouted, and waved and clapped
my hands. They retired to a short distance, but only to come on again
with renewed fierceness, seizing pieces of the meat and flying off with
them. I determined, however, not to be defeated; and standing by the
body of the eland, struck out right and left with my knife. Some
literally fell back on the ground, spreading out their wings and talons
and opening their beaks to defend themselves. My determined onslaught
on them, however, compelled the first batch to beat a retreat; but
another immediately took their place, pouncing down as the others had
done on the carcass. I knocked over two or three, and the second party
retreated, a third, strange to say, immediately afterwards coming on to
the attack; but they had become so wary that I was unable to reach them.
Still, as they kept about me, I expected every moment that they would
assail my head, and I could not help feeling how fearful would be my
position if they did so. At last I determined to try the effect of my
rifle, which I had not loaded after my last shot--a neglect which might
have proved extremely disastrous had any savage beast appeared. I
loaded with shot. In consequence of my shouts and cries, and repeated
blows made at the birds, they retired once more to a short distance.
The next time they approached I fired into their midst, and a couple
fell to the ground, and others were wounded. Still the army kept their
ground. Seeing the effects of the first shot, I loaded again, and as
they came hovering close to me, I fired once more, with the same
success. Greatly to my satisfaction, on discovering that they could not
obtain their feast without greater loss than it was worth, the whole
army flew off, not appearing to stop while they remained in sight.
Thus being rid of my unwelcome visitors, I returned to my occupation;
remembering, however, first to reload my rifle with ball, lest a hyena,
panther, or lion might scent the dead eland and come to banquet off it.
I had some leathern straps with me for the purpose of securing any
animal I might kill, and with these I fastened to my saddle as much meat
as my horse could carry. I was sorry to leave any part behind, knowing
how much it was wanted in the camp. I now turned the horse's head
towards the camp, intending to pass by the eland I had shot. As I
approached, I saw some objects moving over the ground towards it. At
that distance I could not tell what they were. They might be lions or
panthers. If lions, I might probably have to do battle for my prize. I
could not help thinking, too, of the way Stanley had been handled. It
was not impossible that they would attack me, and get me and my horse,
and the meat into the bargain. Knowing that on such occasions boldness
is always the best policy, I rode forward, and in a short time
distinguished three spotted hyenas stealing up towards the body of the
eland. I determined to prevent them having their feast, or spoil it if
I could not. So eager were they to seize their prize that they did not
notice me. As they drew nearer they hastened their pace, and then made
a dash at the carcass. At that moment, putting spurs to my horse, I
dashed on towards them shouting and shrieking. They received me with
loud snarls, appearing in no way disposed to take their departure. Not
till I got close up to them did they retreat, snarling and grinning
horribly at me. The scent of the meat had undoubtedly sharpened their
appetites, and they certainly looked capable of making a spring and
trying to carry away some of the joints. On this I charged them, and
they retreated still further off.
I saw that unless I could find my friends, we should have no prospect of
saving any of the meat. I therefore looked round again, and thinking
that the sound of my rifle might attract them, I fired it at the nearest
brute. Over the animal fell, and his companions scampered off to avoid
a similar fate. As there was no object in delaying longer, I once more
directed my horse's head towards the camp. Not till I had got to some
distance did I catch sight of Donald Fraser and Timbo. They instantly
galloped back, in the hope of being in time to secure the venison, and I
proceeded at a slow pace, which the heavy weight my horse carried made
necessary. I was still at some little distance when they overtook me,
saying they had been too late. A number of birds and beasts of prey had
set on the carcass, and devoured the greater portion. However, the
supply I brought was doubly welcome. As it would only afford enough
food for a day's consumption, we agreed to set out again immediately, in
the hope of falling in with another herd of elands. The importance of
obtaining food was very great. Mr Fraser's attendants were already
grumbling at their short allowance, and he was afraid that they would
desert him, and leave us to make our way alone. He also was glad of an
excuse for moving southward. We had been out a considerable part of the
day without being able to get up to any herd, though we saw one or two
in the distance. I was talking to my companions, when, looking up, I
saw before us what seemed like a dark cloud moving through the air at no
great distance above the earth.
"What can that be?" I exclaimed, pointing it out to Mr Fraser.
"I will tell you presently," he said. "I fear it bodes us no good!"
The cloud, as I may call it, now seemed to rise higher in the air, in
the same compact body as it at first appeared. Then it suddenly sank
and dispersed into smaller portions. Now again it united, again to
spread and to rise, very much with the appearance of huge columns of
sand whirled up by the wind. On it came towards us.
"I will tell you what it is now," said Mr Fraser. "That is a flight of
locusts. Woe betide the spot they select as a resting-place!"
As he spoke it appeared as if a heavy snow-storm had begun, for the
locusts, as they alighted on the ground, looked exactly like huge
snow-flakes. Several thousands might have fallen round us; still the
whole mass seemed in no way diminished, and on they flew, the noise of
their wings sounding like that produced by a gale of wind whistling
through the rigging of a ship at anchor. On and on we rode, but still
the mighty mass of winged insects advanced. Far as the eye could reach,
they appeared hovering in the air. We pushed on for some miles, hoping
to get beyond them; but the same dark cloud appeared before us. Not an
animal was to be seen. We turned to the left and galloped on, but still
could not get clear of the mighty column.
"There will be small chance of our meeting with any game to-day, I
suspect," observed Donald, pulling up and looking round him. "It will
fare hard, too, with our poor cattle, I am thinking, for these hungry
creatures will make sad havoc in the camp if they pitch on it, and the
surrounding country too."
Still, I urged that by pushing on we might fall in with a herd of deer,
one or more of which would pay us for our long ride, and supply our
larder with the much-needed flesh. We rode forward, hoping yet to fall
in with some game. Still we were as unsuccessful as at first. We had
gone some distance, when we came upon masses of creatures of a reddish
colour with dark markings. In some places they covered the ground in
layers two or three inches thick. Mr Fraser told me they were the
larvae of the locusts, which the Dutch people at the Cape call
_voet-gangers_--literally, foot-goers. Some were seen hopping among the
grass, devouring it with extraordinary rapidity.
"What do you think, Mr Crawford, of the fruit on those bushes?" said
Donald to me, pointing to some shrubs, from which hung what I took to be
clusters of magnificent fruit.
Hiding forward, I plucked some. My astonishment was great to find that
they were merely the larva; of the locusts hanging to the boughs. So
thickly did they cover the branches, that they literally bowed them down
to the ground. He told me that these creatures are especially dreaded
by the colonists, as it is impossible to stop their progress, and they
eat up every green thing in their way. They cross rivers or pools; for
though the leaders are drowned, the others pass over the bridge thus
formed by their bodies. Even fires, which are sometimes lighted in the
hope of stopping their progress, are put out by the countless masses
which crawl over them.
It was dark before we reached the camp. We rode together, keeping a
sharp look-out, in case we might have been followed by any prowling
inhabitant of the wilds. As we drew near the camp, a bright blaze
appeared from one side to the other, and I could not help being alarmed
at the thought that the waggon and tents, surrounded by dry grass, might
have caught fire. Mr Fraser, however, quickly calmed my fears.
"Our people, I suspect, are having a feast," he observed. "It is an ill
wind that blows no one good; and if the locusts have eaten up the
cattle's fodder, our people are engaged in eating up the locusts."
On entering the camp, we found all the blacks busily employed round the
large fires which they had lighted. They were scraping together vast
quantities of locusts which, passing through the flames, had scorched
their wings, and fallen helplessly to the ground. Even Senhor Silva,
and David, and the boys, were engaged in the work. In a short time they
had collected enormous heaps of the insects, when the blacks began to
roast and eat them as if they were the most delicate morsels. If they
would support existence, there was no fear of our starving. I was
tempted to taste some, but cannot say that I found them very palatable.
As soon as the fires had burned low, the blacks set to work to dry the
locusts in the hot ashes. Then obtaining some large flat stones from
the river, they ground a number between them into powder, which they
stowed away in all the receptacles capable of holding it.
Next morning, by daybreak, the neighbourhood of the camp was beset by
numberless birds, among which I distinguished storks and kites, and soon
perceived that they were employed in gobbling up the locusts. The most
numerous, however, were small birds about the size of swallows. Mr
Fraser told me this was a species of thrush which constantly follows the
locusts, and is said even to build its nest and rear its young in their
midst. He called it by its Dutch name--_Springhaan oogel_. David said
he knew it as the locust bird. We shot a number; and though we were not
tempted to feed on locusts, we had no objection to breakfast off the
result of our sport. The fires had partly saved the camp itself;
fortunately so, for the locusts will not only eat grass, but every
animal produce which comes in their way. Leathern thongs, even boots,
shoes, and bags, have been destroyed by them. I saw a number also
feeding on their own companions, which we had trampled on as we passed
through them. No sooner had the warm rays of the sun been cast across
the plain, than, with a loud whirring sound, the locusts rose in the
air. Notwithstanding the number which had been destroyed, the mass
appeared in no way diminished in size. Onwards they flew to their
unknown destination; but what a scene of desolation met our eyes across
the country on which they had rested! For miles, as Donald had feared,
not a blade of grass was to be seen. As far as the eye could reach,
where the evening before the ground had been green and smiling, it now
looked brown and parched up, as if a fierce fire had passed over it.
"If we cannot move from here, we must just make up our minds to remain
for ever," observed Donald, "for without food--and not a particle of
grass do I see in any direction--the poor cattle will soon be starved to
death. We must see Senhor Silva and your cousin David, and hear what
they say."
Soon afterwards we were joined by David, and in reply to Mr Fraser's
remarks, he said he hoped that Stanley was sufficiently recovered to
bear the fatigue of travelling in the waggon. I undertook to arrange a
bed slung from the roof, by which any jolting might be avoided. Calling
Jack Handspike to my assistance, we soon contrived a comfortable cot for
my cousin.
Meantime every arrangement was made for starting. The oxen were
harnessed to the huge machine; Kate and Bella took their seats by the
side of their brother. The word was given to move on. The Hottentot
drivers smacked their huge whips, and the lumbering waggon was put in
motion. Natty and Leo had greatly recovered; but that they might not be
fatigued, room was also made for them inside. Donald and Senhor Silva
mounted their horses, and David and I agreed to take one between us.
When he rode, I was to walk, or mount an ox. The rest of the party
proceeded on foot, or on the oxen. Far as the eye could reach, nothing
but brown earth and leafless shrubs and trees could be seen; the
ravaging hordes of locusts had cleared off every particle of verdure
from the ground. North and south, east and west, the country had become
a barren wilderness. The prospect for our poor oxen was a melancholy
one. We could only push on therefore as fast as they could travel, in
the hope of speedily getting beyond the ravaged country. Our friend
Donald looked very grave. All day long we travelled on. The cattle
began to show signs of thirst. We ourselves were also suffering from
want of water, as we were afraid of exhausting the small supply we had
brought in our bottles. At length some rocks appeared ahead, near which
Donald told us was a pool. The cattle seemed to be aware of it, and
eagerly moved on; but as we got near, no bright gleam, such as gladdens
the sight of the thirsty traveller, played on the spot. On arriving at
it, a mass of locusts and their larvae were alone visible, completely
filling the space where the water should have been.
Our men immediately set to work, and literally dug them out and threw
them in masses on the shore. We ourselves could not have drunk a drop.
The pool seemed filled with a thick, muddy, and putrid liquid. The
cattle, however, when let loose, rushed down to it and drank eagerly,
though I was afraid it would produce disease among them. Poor
creatures! if there was nourishment in it, it was the only food they
got; for that night we had to camp without water for ourselves or fodder
for them.