OUR RESIDENCE IN A BAOBAB-TREE.

The bright rays of the sun, which streamed into the hollow tree, had a

good effect upon Natty; and feeling that I could leave him, I proposed

cutting some stakes with which to secure ourselves during the night from

the attacks which wandering beasts of prey might be inclined to make on

us. Taking my hatchet, I accordingly went out and set to work. I

easily cut a sufficient number of stakes for the purpose from the

branches of the neighbouring trees. I should have been better off with

a good supply of nails; but as they were wanting, I had to do without

them. Pointing the stakes, I drove them into the ground just inside the

mouth of the hollow, placing other pieces crossways, and jamming them as

I best could into the sides of the entrance. I left only a small hole,

through which I could just creep in and out. I made the grating so high

that I hoped no panther or lion could leap over it. I had gone to the

outer edge of the grove to get some firewood, and was returning by a

path through which I had not yet passed, it being already dusk, when

suddenly I found my face covered with what I can only describe as a long

veil; while just at my nose I saw a horrid monster, of a bright yellow

colour, with long legs and claws, struggling violently, and in its

fright I thought it would scratch out my eyes. I rushed forward,

throwing down my load, and dashing into our cavern, entreated Natty to

relieve me from my fearful tormentor. Even he, ill as he was, could

scarcely help laughing at my alarmed countenance. The spider--for such

the creature was--was as much frightened as I was, and crawled away in a

great hurry before we could kill him, the instant Natty had assisted me

in tearing off part of its web. It took some time to clear my face of

the remainder, and several minutes passed before I could entirely

recover my equanimity. I had seen such webs before, but had never run

tilt against them. This was suspended between two of the stalks of the

baobab-tree, in a perpendicular position, by lines the thickness of

coarse thread. The fibres of which it was composed radiated from a

central point, where the creature was lying in wait for its prey, when

it found the tip of my nose instead of an unwary moth or butterfly. The

web was about a yard in diameter, so that it completely enveloped my

face and head. Though very disagreeable to me, the occurrence, I really

believe, did Natty good. It was pleasant to hear even a faint shout of

laughter from him.

The spider I have mentioned is a solitary individual: but I have seen

others which live in society; and industrious creatures they are, too,

for their webs frequently cover the entire trunk of a tree, so as

literally to conceal it from view. I have seen a bush in the same way

completely covered up, as if a table-cloth had been thrown over it.

I was thankful we had so secure a house, for I saw that Natty could not

possibly proceed for some time. I therefore made up my mind to remain

where we were till he was better, even though it might involve the delay

of a whole week. My chief anxiety arose from the small amount of

ammunition I now possessed. Should that fail me, I could not tell how I

might obtain food. Water I had in abundance; that was one comfort. The

immediate neighbourhood of the baobab-tree afforded neither roots nor

fruits; so even as it was I must visit the fountain, or go to a yet

further distance, to obtain food. Notwithstanding the interruption I

have described, I had time to collect some leaves for Natty's bed, and a

supply of firewood, in case I might find it necessary to light a fire.

Several times during the night the distant roars of lions and other wild

beasts reached my ears; but as none were near, I went to sleep without

any unusual feeling of anxiety. In the morning, however, I found the

marks of a lion's feet in the soil, made soft by the rain, just outside

the tree. Probably he had come up to our sleeping-place; but, finding

the entrance barred against him, had not attempted to make his way in.

I was thankful that I had guarded it securely.

I am obliged to make a long story short. Three days passed by, during

which there was a storm and a fall of rain. I went to the fountain for

water, and shot more birds, and made expeditions in the neighbourhood of

the grove; but Natty continued so weak that I did not like to leave him

for any length of time by himself. I was one day attracted by a mound a

little way off, which I suspected to be an ant-hill. On approaching it,

I found that such was the case; but it was ornamented in such a way as I

had never seen one of those curious nests adorned before. It was

covered with enormous mushrooms. They were perfectly white, their tops

nearly eighteen inches in diameter. They looked very tempting; and on

examining them, I found that they were genuine mushrooms. I ate a

piece, which was very palatable, and I accordingly slung several over my

back to carry home: they would, I hoped, prove useful to eat with our

roasted partridges. Not far off was another ant-hill, and on this were

growing a number of other mushrooms. Some were of a brilliant red, and

others of a dull light blue. I examined them; but from their

consistency and general appearance, I was afraid of eating them lest

they might prove poisonous, for such I knew is the character ordinarily

of coloured fungi. I carried a couple home, however, to show to Natty;

but he agreed with me that it would be unwise to eat them.

Another day, when further from home than usual, I saw before me a

lagoon, in which water-plants were already rising up. I was convinced,

however, that it had only been filled by the late rains. From its

appearance, it was probably not more than a few inches deep in any part.

As I passed by I observed some odd-looking black lumps on the top of

some tall stalks of grass, which rose above the level of the surrounding

edges. I was tempted by curiosity to examine one of them. It was about

the size of my thumb; and as I held it it broke, when what was my

surprise to see emerge from it a whole army of ants, which began to

attack me furiously! I brushed them quickly off, though their bite was

not particularly severe. On examining others of the black lumps, I

found them inhabited in the same way; and I now came to the conclusion

that the ants which had their usual abodes in the dry season underground

on the spot, taught by experience that at a certain season it would be

covered by water, built these aerial abodes in order to secure for

themselves a refuge as soon as the waters should flood the ground around

them. Many of these houses were as large as I have described, but

others were considerably smaller, though all built of the same material

and in the same firm manner. Taking up one by the stalk, I carried it

home to show to Natty. He declared that he thought some of our black

friends would swallow them, if baked, as a delicious mouthful. I

carried it out again, and stuck the stalk in the ground, when I saw the

inhabitants crawling down, evidently under the belief that the waters

had subsided, and that they might now descend into their subterranean

habitation.

I need scarcely say that I looked out anxiously all the day in the hope

that Stanley or some of our other friends might pass in that direction

on a hunting expedition. Natty asked how it was they had not come to

look for us. I accounted for it from their naturally supposing that if

we had not lost our lives, we were detained somewhere on the lake, and

that they would therefore search for us there.

Natty grew no worse, but still he did not appear to gain strength.

Often he urged me to set off without him; but to this I would not

consent. The journey might occupy me two or even three days, and it

would take as long a time to return to him. "No," I replied; "until you

are well enough to move, I will stay by you." I thought that if I could

but procure some variety of food, he might improve faster; but I had now

only five or six charges of powder left, and I was anxious to preserve

these for any emergency. One of my fears was, that from so frequently

shooting the birds in the neighbourhood of the pool, they might grow

wary of me. However, they did not appear to be more alarmed when I came

near them than at first. Sometimes I went in the evening, sometimes in

the morning, and never failed to bring down three or four birds. I

think that I must have frightened away the lions, for I never saw them

again, though I heard their roars in the distance. I suspect that they

waited to visit the pool till they saw me take my departure.

I was one day about half a mile from the baobab-tree, when I saw,

perched on a bush near me, a little bird about the size of a chaffinch,

of a light grey colour. It seemed in no way afraid of me, but continued

chattering and twittering in a state of great excitement. Then it got

up and flew backwards and forwards before me, apparently endeavouring to

attract my attention. As I approached it flew on a little in front. I

followed it. On seeing this, it went on and on in a wavy course, a few

yards before me, alighting every now and then on a bush, and looking

back to see if I was still following, all the time keeping up an

incessant twitter. Though I had no idea at the time of its object, I

continued following it. At length I saw a short distance ahead the huge

trunk of a fallen tree. The bird appeared still more excited; and when

I happened to turn aside, apparently to take an opposite direction, it

came flying back, and twittering louder than before, trying, I was sure,

to make me turn in the direction of the tree. I accordingly did so,

when, satisfied, the bird went on as before. It now hovered for a

moment over a part of the trunk at which it pointed with its bill, and

it then turned and pitched on the top of a decayed branch which rose in

the air out of the trunk, and fluttered its wings and twittered still

more violently than ever. There it sat while I examined the trunk. I

was not long in discovering a hollow surrounded by wax, and the idea at

once occurred to me that this was a bees' nest, and that the bird was

the honey-bird of which I had heard. On a further examination I was

convinced that I was right. I therefore collected a number of dried

leaves and twigs, in order to light a fire, and with the smoke to drive

the bees from their habitation. I also manufactured some torches, which

might assist me in the operation, and would, I hoped, enable me to

defend myself should the bees take to flight and attack me. As soon as

I had got everything ready, I lighted a fire under the nest, and taking

a torch, waved it about in front of it. No bees came out, and I began

to fancy that the nest must be empty. After a time, however, on looking

in, I found that the effect of the smoke had been to stupify the bees.

I therefore, without fear, began to cut out the nest. It consisted of

cells of wax full of honey. The difficulty was to carry it. However,

as the wax was tolerably hard, I tied it up in a large handkerchief I

fortunately had in my pocket, in which I hoped at all events to be able

to carry home a good quantity of honey for poor Natty, trusting that it

would be beneficial to his health. While employed in putting it up, I

observed the honey-bird fluttering about in a state of great agitation

close to me. "Oh, I almost forgot you," I said, turning to the bird.

"You deserve some honey;" and accordingly, taking some from the nest, I

placed it on the trunk of the fallen tree. Instantly the bird dashed

down, and began eating it with evident delight. As soon as he had

finished the portion I had bestowed on him, he rose and began fluttering

about as before in front of me. I whistled to him, to try and induce

him to come with me, but I have since heard that whistling encourages

the bird, and makes him more eager to go off in search of another nest.

"As you will not come with me, I must go and see what you want now," I

said to the bird, following the way he led. In vain I whistled. On he

went in a wavy course, as before, directly in front of me. I rather

doubted, however, should he lead me to another honeycomb, whether I

could carry it. Still, I did not like to miss the opportunity of

obtaining what might prove so valuable. I therefore went on in the

direction the honey-bird led. I could not help thinking of tales I had

read in my boyhood of kind fairies or good spirits leading travellers

who had lost their way to some enchanted castle, where a comfortable

couch and an ample banquet was prepared for them. Perhaps the

honey-bird may have been the origin of such tales. Sometimes, indeed,

an evil fairy has appeared, and beguiled thoughtless travellers to their

destruction. After the conduct of my honey-bird I had no doubt about

his good intentions. I had gone on for twenty minutes or more, when the

bird pitched on the bough of another decayed tree still standing

upright. Seeing me approach, it began fluttering about, and pointing

its beak towards a hole some way above my head. "I should have thought

you might have known I could not reach that," I said, looking up at him.

"However, I will do my best to accomplish the feat." The quickest way,

I thought, would be to build a platform on which to stand whilst cutting

out the honey. I accordingly chopped down some stout poles and drove

them into the earth, securing cross-pieces with vines to the trunk. I

thus formed an erection similar to a builder's scaffolding, and now

climbing to the top, I made another small platform directly under the

entrance to the nest. I then proceeded as before, by burning leaves and

twigs, and having thoroughly smoked the unfortunate bees, took

possession of their habitation and store of food. With this further

supply I descended, and having given the honey-bird a share, put the

remainder into the handkerchief. I had to make it more capacious, by

fastening a number of vines round it, so as to form a sort of basket.

"Well, Master Honey-bird, if you will lead me to another nest, I think I

could manage to carry it in this fashion," I said to my little

conductor, who seemed to understand me, and off he flew as merrily as

before. This time he did not appear quite so steady in his course.

Suddenly he made his way towards a small wood which I saw in the

distance. I followed him, and every now and then he stopped and looked

back to see if I was coming. It was a tiring walk, for the sun struck

down with unusual heat after the rain, and I began to think that I

should have acted more wisely had I returned at once with my sweet

stores. Still, I did not wish to disappoint the honey-bird, as I was in

hopes he would on another day be on the look-out for me, and help me to

get a further quantity when we might need it.

At last the wood was reached, when, making his way into it, I saw him

pitch on a bough as before; but the trees were small, and I could see

none round likely to contain a cavity in which bees would have formed a

nest. Still, I thought I would examine the spot, supposing that perhaps

some decayed trunk of a fallen tree might lie beneath. I was advancing

rapidly, when, to my horror, I saw before me a pair of glaring eyes, and

there stood within the thicket an enormous lion with a huge mane. The

king of beasts had just aroused himself apparently from his noonday

rest, and was stretching himself, wondering who the bold intruder could

be who had ventured into his domains. I gazed at the lion, and the lion

gazed at me. I know I did not like the appearance of the monstrous

brute. My rifle was loaded with ball, but still I dreaded lest, should

I fire and not kill him outright, he might yet attack me. I therefore,

keeping my face towards him, slowly retired, hoping earnestly that he

would go to sleep again, and allow me to retreat unmolested. Still,

from his attitude, I had some doubts whether or not he was going to

spring at me. I dared not take my eye off him, for I knew that my best

prospect of escaping was to continue facing him boldly. I suspect that

he had gone into the wood to indulge in a nap, after having taken a full

meal off some unfortunate gnu or antelope. I was very thankful when I

at length managed to get to the edge of the wood without stumbling. I

continued to retreat backwards, however, after this, fearing lest the

lion might pounce out upon me. Every moment I expected to see his

enormous head and shaggy mane appear amid the bushes. It would have

been a very grand sight, but a very disagreeable one. As I retreated

through the wood the treacherous honey-bird flew out also, twittering as

before, just as if he had not played me a scurvy trick. "What, do you

not like the last honeycomb I showed you?" he seemed to say. I began to

think that he was an evil spirit instead of a kind fairy; but yet,

perhaps, after all, he was as much astonished at finding a lion instead

of a honeycomb as I was. At all events, he appeared regardless of the

danger into which he had led me, and not aware that I might have shot

him dead in a moment. I could not at the time account for the trick he

had played me; but I have since heard that such is not at all an

uncommon occurrence, and that honey-birds frequently take the natives

who are in pursuit of honey in the same way up to some savage monster.

Having got to a considerable distance from the wood, I ventured to turn

round and walk forwards, at the same time very frequently casting

anxious glances over my shoulder to ascertain whether the lion was

coming in pursuit of me. In vain the honey-bird tried to draw me off on

one side. I declined after this accompanying my little friend any

further.

I had taken the bearings of the baobab-tree grove, so that I could

easily find it. When at length I reached it Natty was in a state of

great agitation at my long absence, but was delighted with the delicious

honey I had brought him.

"Perhaps the honey-birds want to have the wild beasts killed, and are

not aware that when people are only in search of honey they are not

prepared to encounter a lion or a rhinoceros," he remarked, when I

described my adventure.

He might have been incredulous about my account, but I showed him the

honey-bird, which had perched on a branch near us; and, as soon as I

took out the honey, down it came and ate some of it with the greatest

confidence. I then felt convinced, from his unsuspicious behaviour,

that he had had no intention of leading me into danger.

We immediately ate some of the honey spread on the mushrooms. I wished

that I could find some means of stewing those curious productions of

nature, for they would he, I was sure, a valuable addition to our fare.

Poor Natty still continued very weak. I did my best to forage for him,

but, in spite of my exertions, the only food I could procure was not

satisfactory for a sick person. As to leaving him, the more I thought

of it the more dangerous for him did it appear. Even were there nothing

to apprehend from the attacks of wild beasts, he was too weak to obtain

even water for himself, and we had no means of preserving the food I

obtained for any length of time. I should not have cared so much for

myself, but I felt all the time how alarmed our friends would be on our

account, besides which I felt very anxious to go in search of Leo and

his companion. We had reason to be thankful that we were in so

sheltered a spot, as for several days in succession violent storms burst

over us, heavy downfalls of rain flooding the lower ground in our

neighbourhood.

My honey-bird led me in the interval to more bees' nests, and I got an

ample supply of mushrooms; but they, as may be supposed, were not

sufficient to support life. The birds, getting an abundance of water

elsewhere, no longer visited the pool, and I became greatly afraid of

starving.

One day I had gone to the ant-hill in search of mushrooms, when I saw a

troop of gnus coming across the plain. As they advanced towards me I

remained stationary, hiding myself from them by the hill. I got my

rifle ready to fire, earnestly hoping that my aim would be steady. On

came the herd, frisking and prancing, till they got within thirty yards

of where I lay concealed. They scented danger, I fancied, for they

began to look about, and seemed ready to dart off in an opposite

direction. I selected the nearest, and fired. I could scarcely say how

delighted I was when over rolled the creature. He got up, however, and

even then would, I was afraid, escape me. I dashed forward, and drawing

my axe, struck him on one of the hind-legs. Down he fell, and in

another instant I had deprived him of life. I now understood the

feelings of a famished hunter. Without a moment's delay I began to cut

up the animal, and loaded myself with as much of the best parts of the

meat as I could carry. The remainder I left for the birds and beasts of

prey, and hurried back with my prize to Natty. I selected as much as I

thought we could consume while it remained eatable. The rest I cut into

thin strips, and hung them up to the boughs outside our cavern. Natty

meantime made up a fire, with which we roasted a good portion. I felt

no longer surprised at the way I had seen the blacks feed, so ravenous

did the smell of the roasted meat make me.

"Don't you think that if we were to smoke some flesh it would keep

longer?" observed Natty.

I followed his suggestion, and from the way it dried I was in hopes that

the experiment would be successful. I was about to return for the

remainder of the meat, to dry it in this way, when the rein came down.

Notwithstanding the more substantial food Natty had now got, he was

still too weak to walk any distance. The flesh of the gnu, with the

honey and mushrooms, enabled us to subsist in tolerable plenty for a

week. The portions I had smoked and dried, at the end of that time

became almost uneatable, and I saw that I must succeed in killing

another animal, or that we should starve. That night I was awaked from

sleep by hearing a low cry of distress. The dreadful thought seized me

that a hyena had come into our cavern and carried off Natty. I

anxiously put out my hands, and to my relief found that he was on his

bed, breathing quietly. Then I thought that he must have cried out in

his sleep. But again that low wail of distress reached my ears. It is

some human being, I thought to myself, attacked by wild beasts, or

fallen into a lagoon; indeed, it sounded exactly like the cry of a

person in danger of drowning. Perhaps it may be one of our friends come

in search of us. Again it came through the night air. I could bear it

no longer, for I was certain that a fellow-creature was in danger. I

awoke Natty. "Do not be alarmed," I said; "I hear some one calling for

help. I must go out and see what I can do, but I will be back

presently. Remain quiet till my return!" Seizing my rifle, and feeling

the lock to ascertain that it was all right, I hurried out in the

direction from whence the sounds came. Again that plaintive cry reached

my ear. I thought I heard the very words,--"Come, come! Help, help!"

I dashed forward, for I knew the ground thoroughly. It could not be a

person drowning, for there was no lagoon in that direction. As I

advanced the wails became lower and lower, and sobs alone reached me. I

was afraid that I was too late to render help. Presently, bending down,

to be more certain of the direction I should take, I saw against the

dark sky the outline of a lion. His claws were on his prey, and his

tail was moving round. "He has killed the man, I fear," I thought.

Still, regardless of the danger I was running, and urged by an impulse I

could not resist, I rushed forward, ready to fire should the lion

advance towards me. I shouted at the top of my voice. I went on till I

was within a dozen yards of the brute, and then once more raised a loud

and determined shout. As I did so he turned his head, and then uttering

a loud growl, slowly stalked away, and disappeared behind some bushes at

a little distance. I hurried to the spot he had quitted, but instead of

a human being, I saw before me an animal stretched lifeless on the

ground. On feeling the head, I discovered that it had no horns, and

then, taking one of the hoofs in my hand, I found that it was either a

zebra or quagga. To leave it there would be to ensure its being carried

off by its destroyer. I therefore set to work as well as I could in the

dark, and cut off the flesh, looking up cautiously every minute, as may

be supposed, to ascertain whether the lion was coming back to reclaim

his prey. The necessity of obtaining food only could have induced me to

run so terrible a risk, for I could scarcely suppose that the monarch of

the woods would allow me thus before his face to carry off his prize.

He did not appear, however. I supposed that, never having before

encountered a human being, he was more alarmed by my appearance than I

had been by his. Perhaps he took me for a gorilla, which the lion is

said to hold in wholesome fear.

I now hastened back to Natty. The lion must have returned and carried

off the portions I left him, for the next morning not a particle of the

zebra could I discover. Still, it was not pleasant to know that he was

in our neighbourhood. I treated the flesh of the zebra as I had done

that of the gnu, although it was not quite so palatable.

The following day we were seated at our dinner, when, looking out, I saw

a troop of zebras trotting by, stopping occasionally to feed, and then

again moving on. I remarked especially a young zebra following them at

a short distance. They passed close to the thicket in which I had seen

the lion disappear. "If the old fellow is there," I observed to Natty,

"I should not be surprised were he to rush out and seize one of them."

Scarcely had I spoken when the whole herd began frisking about, and

scampering here and there. Just then I heard a loud roar, and, as I had

been surmising might possibly occur, out dashed a grey old lion towards

the little zebra. I had instinctively seized my rifle. "You shall not

kill that pretty little beast if I can help it," I exclaimed. But the

lion seemed determined that he would do so in spite of me. In another

instant he was up to the zebra, and had struck him with one of his paws,

which threw it staggering some paces from me. He was evidently, I saw,

an old fellow, unable to leap as a young lion does. I ran forward, and

before he had again come up with the little zebra, I had levelled my

rifle and fired. The ball hit him in the head, and over he rolled.

Greatly to my astonishment, the little zebra, instead of attempting to

escape, rose to his feet, and, looking at me for a moment, came trotting

towards me. "I am sure I know you," I exclaimed. "You are Bella's

little pet." The poor little creature was very much hurt, but not, I

hoped, maimed altogether. From the way he came up to me, I had not the

slightest doubt that my conjecture was right; for when I held out my

hand, he put his nose into it, and seemed to recognise me as a friend.

He looked very thin, but as I examined him I was sure that he was an old

acquaintance. The lion, meantime, giving a few struggles, fell over

perfectly dead. Putting my handkerchief round the zebra's neck, I led

him up to our tree. Great was Natty's delight at seeing him.

"O Andrew," he exclaimed, "now there is a way for us to rejoin our

friends. Though you cannot carry me so far, Zebra, I am sure, can; and

as soon as he is well, we will set out."

As there was ample room for the little animal inside our cavern, I

brought him in, and closed the entrance. Having washed his side, I

bound it up with a handkerchief, when the bleeding stopped. The rain

had brought up an abundance of grass. I went out and cut some, which he

readily ate out of my hand. Having done this, I went back to examine

the lion. I found the mane thickly streaked with grey; and on examining

his huge mouth, I discovered that the teeth were completely worn away,

while his claws were broken and blunted. This accounted for the escape

of the little zebra I had heard that when lions in their old age can no

longer kill the prey to which they have been accustomed, they lie in

wait for the young of animals, or take to robbing the poultry-yards of

the natives, attacking their goats, and sometimes, indeed, try to carry

off women and children. It was the consciousness, probably, of his

weakness which made the old fellow so easily render up his prey to me on

a former occasion. In spite of his age and probable toughness, I was

tempted to see if I could get any steaks out of him, to form a supply of

food should our stock of meat not be sufficient to last us till we could

get home. I cut off a few pounds; but the smell of the flesh at last

made me desist, thinking that neither Natty nor I would be able to eat

it, either smoked or dried. I had thrown it down, indeed, but still I

thought it might be wiser to secure some; so I took up what I had cut

off, and returned with it to the tree. Without telling Natty, I lighted

a fire, and cutting it into strips, hung it up to the branches, so that

it might be thickly enveloped in smoke. By giving the little zebra

plenty of grass, in three or four days he had entirely recovered from

his injury. Natty also said that he felt better, and was sure he could

undertake the journey homeward.

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