The _sixth_, the Reduction of the Ore into Metal. {331}

_QUAERIES_

_About the first Title._

1. Whether the Country be Mountainous, Plain, or distinguish'd with Vales?

And in case it be mountainous, what kind of Hills they are; whether high,

or low, or indifferently elevated? Whether almost equal or very un-equal in

height? Whether fruitful or barren; cold or temperate; rocky or not; hollow

or solid? Whether they run in ridges, or seem confusedly placed; and, if

the former, what way the ridges run, North and South, &c. And whether they

run any thing parallel to one another?

2. Whether the Country be barren or fruitful? And, if any way fruitful,

what it produces, and what it most abounds with?

3. What Cattle it nourishes, and whether they have any such thing peculiar

in point of bigness, colour, shape, longaevity, fitness or unfitness to make

good meat, &c. as may be rather adscribed to the peculiar nature of the

place, than to the barrenness of the Soyl, or other manifest causes?

4. Whether the Natives, and other Inhabitants, live longer or shorter than

ordinary? Whether they live more or less healthy? Whether they be subject

to any _Epidemical_ Diseases, that may very probably be imputed to the

Mines; and what these Diseases are; and what Remedies are found successful?

5. Whether the Country be, or be not furnish'd with Rivers, Brooks,

Springs, and other Waters; and how these waters are conditioned?

6. Whether the Air be dry or moist; hot or cold; clear or foggy; thick or

thin; heavy or light; and especially, whether the Weather be more or less

variable than ordinarily; or whether it be subject to great and sudden

changes, that may probably be imputed to the Mineral and Subterraneous

Steams; and what they are? {332}

_About the second Title._

7. Whether the _Soyle_ that is neer the Surface of the Earth, be Stony;

and, if it be, what kind of Stones it abounds with? Whether it be Clayie,

Marley, Chalkye, &c. And, if it be of several kinds, how many they are; and

by what properties they are distinguish'd?

_About the third Title._

8. By what _Signs_ they know or guess, that there is a Mine in such a

place?

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society - Vol 1 - 1666 Giving some Accompt of the present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours of the Ingenious in many considerable parts of the World · 第 57 / 98 题