WHEELING

Is very pleasantly situated on the Ohio, and, standing upon high ground,

appears to be healthy; it is also a very thriving town, as a number of

excellent buildings and others rapidly carrying up sufficiently testify;

among these is a public seminary endowed by a professional man in the

law, who, dying without heirs, left amply sufficient to endow it:[21]

near to this stands a neat chapel erected by methodists. Two good

vineyards {58} are planted here, which looked thriving and, we were

told, produce excellent wine.

Without meaning to speak in favour of slavery, I will yet state the

fact that, during the drive across this small arm of the slave state of

Virginia, the white people seemed far more respectable and civilized

than in the free state we had just left; almost all we met accosted us

pleasantly, as if to welcome a stranger without that rude stare to which

we had become accustomed; the blacks, too, appeared to be well clothed,

civilized, and comfortable; very superior to the free black population

elsewhere seen. We had scarcely crossed the Ohio into the free state of

that name, when we found a rogue and rudeness; freedom must at least

take honesty for her companion or she is not worth a rush.

Faux's Memorable Days in America, 1819-20; and Welby's Visit to North America, 1819-20, part 2 (1820) · 第 41 / 53 题