CONVERSION AND INVERSION.

Rebel pranks—Caprice of the insurgents—Puns and piking—Archdeacon

Elgy—His capture by the rebels—Captain Murphy’s harangue and

argument—Proposal made to the Archdeacon—An “Orange parson” converted

into a “green priest”—Father Cahill and Father Pat Elgy—Another

exploit of Captain Murphy—Parson Owen of Wexford—His concealment in a

grocer’s cockloft—Discovered by the _wattle boys_—Dragged to a window

and hung therefrom, by his heels, over a number of pikes—His delirium,

and escape through Captain Murphy’s humanity—Parson Owen’s

superinduced squint, and consequent nuptials—His lady left a

widow—Instance of the fatal effects of unpleasant and unexpected news.

We have, in the foregoing sketch, seen something of the unwarrantable

acts whereof loyal zeal was capable. Let us now take a glance, in

fairness and impartiality, at the conduct of the insurgents,—which

varied exceedingly in different instances. Sometimes, almost as the

humour of the moment guided them, they would treat such as fell in their

power with lenity and moderation: at others, no degree of cruelty was

spared toward those unfortunate individuals.

They had at their mercy, during the whole period, a man of high rank,

their avowed, zealous, and active enemy, a Protestant and Orangeman.

Yet, while numerous persons of inferior classes were piked and

butchered, the Earl of Kingston was unmolested, and left at liberty on

their evacuation of Wexford. It were to be wished that General Lake had

shown similar generosity to Mr. Cornelius Grogan, whose hasty and

unmerited execution by martial law savoured of deliberate murder as

strongly as the death of most who were slaughtered by the rebels.

On many occasions during that dreadful struggle, jests were so strangely

mixed up with murder, that it was not easy to guess which way a scene

would terminate—whether in tragedy or comedy; so much depended on the

sobriety or intoxication of the insurgents.

One or two anecdotes (out of hundreds worth recording) will serve to

show in some degree the spirit of the times; and we will preface them by

observing, that the district (the barony of Forth, in County Wexford,)

most active in rebellion, most zealous and most sanguinary, was the

identical point whereon Strongbow, the first British soldier who set

foot in Ireland, had, six hundred and twenty seven years before, begun

his colonization. Most of the Wexford rebels, indeed, were lineal

descendants of the original Britons who came over there from South Wales

and Bristol, and repeopled that district after their countrymen had

nearly exterminated the aboriginal natives.

The rebels had obliged Major Maxwell, with the king’s troops, far too

precipitately to evacuate Wexford; and that officer, by the rapidity of

his movements, gave neither time nor notice to the loyalists to retreat

with him. It was therefore considered, that Archdeacon Elgy, a dignitary

of the Protestant church, was the most likely subject for the rebels to

begin their slaughter with; and the general opinion ran that he would

have at least a dozen pikes through his body before dinner-time on the

day the insurgents entered.

Of this way of thinking was the divine himself: nor did the numerous

corresponding surmises prove erroneous. Sentence of death was promptly

passed upon the archdeacon, who was held to aggravate his offences by

contumacy.

A certain shrewd fellow, yclept a _captain_ among the rebels, however,

saw things in a different point of view; and, though without any

particularly kind feelings toward the archdeacon, he, by use of a very

luminous argument, changed the determination of his comrades.

“What’s the good,” said he, “of _piking_ the old man? Sure, if he’ll

give in, and worship the Virgin in our chapel, won’t it be a better job?

They say he’s a very good Orange parson, and why shouldn’t he make a

good _green priest_, if he’ll take on with Father Cahill? Devil the much

harm ever he did us!—so, if yees agree to that same, I’ll tell him, fair

and easy, to _take on_ with the Virgin to-morrow in the big chapel, or

he’ll find himself more _holy_ than _godly_ before the sun sets.”

The concluding joke, however trite, put them all in good humour; and the

orator proceeded: “Come a couple of dozen of ye, boys, with wattles on

your shoulders; give me the colours and cross, and we’ll go to Parson

Elgy.”

In fact they went to the archdeacon, and Mr. Murphy, the spokesman, told

him very quietly and civilly that he came to “offer his reverence life

and liberty, and a good parish too, if he would only _do the thing_

cleverly in the way Father Cahill would show him.”

The reverend doctor, not comprehending the nature of the condition, and

conceiving that they probably only required him to stand neuter,

replied, in a quivering voice, “that he would never forget the

obligations: he was well content with the cure he had, but not the less

indebted to them for their kind offer to give him a better.”

“Ough!” said Captain Murphy, “your reverence happens to be all in the

wrong.”

The archdeacon of course fell into his nervous fit again, and stood

quaking as if both Saint Vitus’ dance and the _tic douloureux_ had

assailed him at once with their utmost rancour.

“I am only come,” resumed Murphy, “just to give your reverence two

little _choices_.”

“Oh, Lord! Captain Murphy, what are they?” cried the clerical gentleman.

“Either to take your turn to-morrow in the big _chapel_, with our

clergy, and be one of them yourself, or to receive two-and-twenty pikes

straight _through_ your reverence’s carcase, as you will otherwise do,

before the sun sets this blessed day—and by my sowl it’s not far from

that time now! (Here the doctor groaned most heavily.) One of the

things,” pursued the rebel, “is quite easy for your reverence to do, and

the other is quite easy for _us_ to do; and so there will be no great

trouble in it either way. Come on, lads, and just show your _switches_

to his reverence.”

Above twenty long pikes were instantly flourished in the air with an

hurra that nearly shook every nerve of the archdeacon out of its natural

situation.

“Ah, gentlemen!” said he, “spare a poor old man, who never harmed any of

you. For the love of God, spare me!”

“Arrah! be easy, parson,” said Captain Murphy: “sure there’s but _one_

God between us all, and that’s plenty, if there were as many more of us.

So what are we differing and bothering about? whether you say your

prayers in the _church_ or in the _chapel_, in _Latin_ or in _English_;

whether you reckon them on your beads, or read them on your book,—sure

it’s all one to Him, and no great _differ_, I should think, to any

sensible gentleman,—especially when he cannot help himself! Boys, handle

your switches; though, by my sowl, I’d be sorry to _skiver_ your

reverence.”

The archdeacon, though an excellent orthodox parson, now began to see

his way, and was too wise to have any thing to do with Captain Murphy’s

_switches_ if it were avoidable. He recollected that the great bishops

and archbishops who were roasted alive in Queen Mary’s time, for the

very same reason, got but little credit from posterity for their

martyrdom; and how could he expect _any_ for being _piked_, which was

not half so dilatory a death as roasting? Then, again, he considered

that twenty pikes in a man’s body would not be near as nourishing as one

barnacle or lobster (on which he had for many years loved to feed). He

deemed it better to make a merit of necessity; and accordingly, putting

on a civil face, agreed to all their proposals. He then took a drink of

holy water (which Captain Murphy always carried in a bottle about with

him); made several crosses upon his forehead with a feather dipped in

some “blessed oil” (tinged with green); and after every pike-man had

shaken him by the fist, and called him Father Pat Elgy, it was finally

settled he should next day be rechristened in “the big chapel” by all

the Fathers, taught to celebrate mass as well as the best of them, and

get a _protection_ for having _taken on_ as a true Catholic.

The gentlemen with their _switches_ now retired, uplifting shouts of

exultation at having _converted_ the archdeacon, while that dignitary

tottered back to his family, who had given him up for lost, were

bewailing his cruel martyrdom, and triumphed at his return, though at

the expense of his orthodoxy. A cold roast leg of mutton was then

produced;—and heartily discussing that _creature comfort_, his reverence

could not avoid congratulating himself when he observed the mark of the

_spit_, and reflected that there would have been two-and-twenty much

wider perforations drilled through his own body had not Captain Murphy

made a _papist_ of him.

Next morning, _Father Elgy_ was duly christened _Patrick_; renounced

Martin Luther, in the great chapel of Wexford, as an egregious impostor;

and being appointed a _coadjutor_, celebrated mass with considerable

dexterity and proper gesticulation. He subsequently set about getting

the double manual by heart, that he might be ready to _chaunt_, as soon

as Father Cahill should teach him the several tunes.

The archdeacon, though he had no great reason to be ashamed of his

second christening, (particularly as he had always prayed against

_sudden death_ while he was a Protestant,) could yet never bear, in

after times, to hear the circumstance alluded to, since it could not be

mentioned but a laugh was unavoidable. I often saw Murphy afterward: he

had been generally humane, saved many lives, and was not prosecuted. He

himself told me the foregoing story, with that exquisite simplicity

which belongs almost exclusively to his rank of Irishmen.

Another Protestant clergyman did not fare quite so well as the

archdeacon, being never able to look any man _straight_ in the face

afterward. Parson Owen, brother to Miss Owen of Dublin (heretofore

mentioned in the anecdotes of Doctor Achmet Borumborad), had a small

living in the neighbourhood of Wexford; and as he looked for church

preferment, was, of course, a violent, indeed an outrageous royalist.

Now, as almost every man among his parishioners held a different creed,

both in religion and politics, he was not over-popular in _quiet_ days;

and when the bustle began, thinking it high time to secure his precious

person, he retired for better security into the town of Wexford. He had

not, however, consulted an _oracle_;—that being the first place attacked

by the rebels: and Major Maxwell, as has been stated, having with his

garrison retreated without beat of drum, the parson found himself

necessitated to resort to a cockloft in a grocer’s house in the

Bull-ring at Wexford; where, provisions not being quite handy, and an

empty stomach good for contemplation, he had ample opportunity to

reflect on the species of death he would, most likely meet. The

_promotion_ of _Father Pat Elgy_ had not come to his knowledge.

Previous to this event, the parson had fallen in love with the only

daughter of Mr. Brown, a rich trader, who had formerly kept a tan-yard

in Enniscorthy; or rather his reverence _fell in love_ with a great

number of _government debentures_, bearing interest at five per cent per

annum, which the young lady informed him would be all her own if she

“behaved herself.” He had, therefore, three cogent reasons for seeking

to prolong his life:—first, the natural love of it; secondly, the

debentures; and _lastly_, the damsel.

However, his security was by no means permanent. Early one morning,

wishing to get a mouthful of fresh air, his reverence ventured to peep

out of his garret-window into the street, and was instantly recognised

by one of the _wattle-boys_, as the pike-men were then called.

“Hah! hah! your reverence is there, sure enough,” said the man of the

wattle. “Ough! by my sowl if you budge out of that peep-hole till I come

back again, we’ll make a big bonfire of ye and your Orange family

altogether. Plaze, now, don’t let me _lose sight_ of your reverence

while I run for my commander: it’s he’ll know what to do with the likes

of ye.”

The rebel immediately ran off, but soon returned with the same “Captain

Murphy,” and a whole company of pike-men, just to “skiver the parson.”

Owen was a dapper, saucy, pert-looking, little fellow: he had good sharp

eyes, an excellent use of his tongue, and was considered keen: and

though a high churchman, he was thought at times to be rather more free

and easy in his little sensualities than most bishops could reasonably

have approved of. On this latter account, indeed, it was said that Mr.

Brown, before-mentioned, did not relish him for a son-in-law. Ladies,

however, are sometimes more charitable in this respect; Miss Brown

conceived that whatever his _piety_ might amount to, his _love_, at

least, was orthodox; and in this belief, she privately counselled her

swain to affect more holiness before her papa:—to be lavish, for

instance, in abuse of the powers of darkness; to speak slower, and in a

more solemn tone; to get longer skirts made to his coats and waistcoats,

let his hair grow lank, and say grace with becoming gravity and

deliberation,—not as if he were impatient to rush at the eatables before

they were properly blessed. “Eating,” added the didactic lady, “may

become a vice if too luxuriously gratified; whereas hunger must be a

virtue, or the popes would not so strongly recommend fasting.”

At this stage of the treaty, and of the castle-building on the

foundation of a tan-yard, his reverence was unfortunately seized in the

cockloft by Captain Murphy; and though the captain was a neighbour of

his, and a decent sort of cattle-dealer, yet Parson Owen gave himself up

for lost to an absolute certainty. His love was, therefore, quite

quenched in horror: his throat swelled up as if he had a quinsy, and he

anticipated nothing short of that which he had prayed against (like

Doctor Elgy) every Sunday since he obtained holy orders—namely, a sudden

death. He thought repentance was, as the French say, _meilleur tard que

jamais_, and accordingly _began_ to repent and implore as hard as

possible,—though without the most remote idea that his supplications

would have time to reach heaven before he himself was turned loose on

the road thither.

Captain Murphy, who, as we have seen, was, although coarse, a

_good-tempered_ fellow, on entering the room with half-a-dozen

wattle-boys, otherwise _executioners_, very civilly told Parson Owen,

“He would be obliged to him just to prepare himself for the other world:

whether the other world was a _better_ place or a _worse_, he would not

attempt to divine;—all he could _assure_ his reverence was, that he

should not be very long going there.—The boys below,” continued Captain

Murphy, “having a good many more to send along with you to-day, your

reverence will be so good as to come down to the first floor as soon as

convenient, that you may drop more agreeably from thence out of the

window on the pikes!”

Without much ceremony, the poor parson was handed down one flight of

stairs, when Captain Murphy opening a window as wide as he could, begged

Owen would be _kind enough_ to take off his coat and waistcoat, and

throw them to the boys below; the remainder of his dress they might take

from the corpse, after his reverence had _stiffened_!

The parson was nearly petrified; but there was no appeal. The captain’s

attendants civilly helped him to remove his upper garments, for which he

had the pleasure of seeing an amusing scramble under the window,

accompanied by a hundred jokes upon the little parson’s surtout, which

not being large enough for any middle-sized rebel, the smallest fellow

among them appropriated it, and strutted about therein, amidst the

horse-laughter of his companions.

Captain Murphy now ordered his wattlers to draw up close under the

window, in order to welcome his reverence on the points of their weapons

as he went out head-foremost. The order was promptly obeyed, with loud

huzzas. The parson’s legs were tied firmly together with a towel which

the captain found in the room; but his arms were left loose, to flourish

about (as they said) like a _windmill_, and make the _sight_ the more

_agreeable_!

“Now, boys,” said the captain, “I’ll out with his reverence; and when I

let him go, do you all _catch him_!”

The parson was in good earnest thrust out of the window, and hung with

his head downward and his arms at liberty, (a very disagreeable

position,) to the great amusement of the gentlemen of the wattle, as was

proved by a due mixture of grins and shouts. If any of my readers have

seen a pack of hungry spaniels sitting on their haunches round a

sportsman’s table, looking up to their master, and licking their jaws

with impatience for the morsel he holds in his fingers to throw among

them, they may imagine the enviable situation of Parson Owen, dangling

out of the grocer’s window at the Bull-ring in Wexford;—Serjeant Murphy

meanwhile holding his legs, and now and then giving him a little shake,

as if he intended to let him drop—asking his reverence if he were

_ready_ to _step down_ to the croppies.

The condemned Lutheran was, of course, all this time gazing with

straining eyeballs upon the forest of pikes underneath. His blood (as if

to witness the curiosity) rushed down to his head; and he naturally fell

into a state of delirium. All he could recollect or relate afterward

was, that “as his eyes met the pikes just under him, and heard the

rebels call on the captain to ‘_let go!_’ the influx of blood to his

brain operated as, he should imagine, apoplexy might;”—and the captain

perceiving his prisoner to be senseless, and actually intending, if

possible, to save him, cried out to the men below that “by J—s the

parson was ‘stone dead’ of the _fright_, and was quite _kilt_!”

“Hurrah!” cried the wattle-boys.

“Hurrah!” repeated Captain Murphy: “The devil any use in dirtying your

pikes with a dead parson! Better not _spoil his clothes_, boys! his

shirt alone is worth a crown, if it’s worth a farthing.”

Some of the wattlers bespoke one garment—some another:—and these were

thrown out of the window by Murphy, who left the poor parson in his

“birth-day suit,” with five times as much blood in his head as it was

anatomically entitled to. The attendants in the room all thought he was

absolutely dead, and scampered down to assist in the _scramble_. But

Murphy, as he departed, whispered to the owner of the house, “The parson

has life enough in him, yet! you don’t think I intended to kill my

neighbour, if I could help it, do you? But if ever he _shows_ again, or

any of ye tell a single word of this matter, by J—s every living sowl

shall be burnt into black cinders!”

The _defunct_ was then covered with a quilt, carried up to a back

cockloft, and attended there by the two old women who, in fact, alone

occupied the house. He remained safe and sound till the town was retaken

by General Lake, who immediately hanged several disaffected gentlemen,

cut off their heads by martial law, and therewith ornamented the

entrance of the court-house, as heretofore described. Parson Owen was

now fully liberated, with the only difference of having got a lank body,

confused brains, a celestial squint, and an illegitimate sort of St.

Vitus’s dance, commonly called a _muscular contortion_, which, by

occasional twitches and jerks, imparted both to his features and limbs

considerable _variety_.

However, by the extraordinary caprice of Dame Fortune, what the parson

considered the most dreadful incident of his life turned out, in one

respect, the most fortunate one. Mr. Brown, the father of his charmer,

was moved to pity by his sufferings and escape, and still further

conciliated by the _twist_ in his optic nerves, which gave the good

clergyman the appearance, whenever he played the orator in his

reading-desk or pulpit, of looking steadfastly and devoutly up to

heaven. Hence he acquired the reputation of being marvellously increased

in godliness; and Miss Brown, with her debentures, was at length

committed to his “holy keeping.” I believe, however, the worthy man did

not long survive to enjoy his wished-for prosperity. St. Vitus grew too

familiar; and poor Owen became, successively, puny, sickly, and

imbecile: the idea of the pikes never quitted his sensorium; and after a

brief union, he left his spouse a dashing young widow, to look out for

another helpmate, which I understand she was not long in providing.

Sudden fright and horror, or even agitating news, have often the most

extraordinary effect on the human frame, exciting a variety of

disorders, and sometimes even death. I have myself seen numerous

examples of the overwhelming influence of _surprise_. Not long since, a

near relative of mine, a clergyman of ample fortune—a pattern of

benevolence and hospitality—healthy, comely, happy, and adored by his

parishioners—had been driven into some trifling lawsuit. He had

conceived a strange opinion, that a clergyman would be _disgraced_ by

any cause he contested being given _against_ him. With this notion, he

attached an _ideal_ importance to success; and the thing altogether

rendered him anxious and uneasy. The day of decision at the assizes of

Carlow came on: he drove in his gig to the court-house door, quite

certain of the _justice_ of his cause, and confident, therefore, of its

issue;—when the attorney who acted for his opponent, coming out of

court, abruptly told him that the decision was adverse to him. The

extreme suddenness of this unexpected news, like an electric shock,

paralysed his frame, extinguished all his faculties—and, in a word, he

instantaneously fell _dead_! The event was even if possible more

lamentable, as the intelligence was communicated in sport. The cause had

been actually decided in my relation’s favour.

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