KICHÉ AND MEXICAN MYTHOLOGY

The connection of Kiché and Mayan mythology with that of Mexico is

obvious, but not altogether proven. It is possible that the main lines

of the three systems were similar; that certain great deities like

Gucumatz were common to all, but that the inclusion of local gods

lent a very different complexion to the three mythologies. It also

seems not unreasonable to suppose that the Kiché people must have

been more liable to influence from the south, that is, from the north

of South America. The inclusion of an Antillean deity (Hurakan) in

their pantheon practically proves that they were, and their relative

proximity to the Caribs--the great maritime race of America--leads

to the assumption that they may have been influenced by those roving

merchants and sailors more or less profoundly. This, however, can

only be matter for surmise, and, however strong the probabilities

seem in favour of such a theory, proof is wanting to strengthen it.

The Popol Vuh: The Mythic and Heroic Sagas of the Kichés of Central America · 第 13 / 32 题