I sat so long here in the sun that the dog, after running after all the

birds, and even chasing crickets, and going through a great piece of

affectation in barking before an empty woodchuck's hole to kill time,

came to sit patiently in front of me, as if he wished to ask when I

would go on. I had never been in this part of the pasture before. It was

at one side of the way I usually took, so presently I went on to find a

favorite track of mine, half a mile to the right, along the bank of a

brook. There had been heavy rains the week before, and I found more

water than usual running, and the brook was apparently in a great hurry.

It was very quiet along the shore of it; the frogs had long ago gone

into winter-quarters, and there was not one to splash into the water

when he saw me coming. I did not see a musk-rat either, though I knew

where their holes were by the piles of fresh-water mussel shells that

they had untidily thrown out at their front door. I thought it might be

well to hunt for mussels myself, and crack them in search of pearls, but

it was too serene and beautiful a day. I was not willing to disturb the

comfort of even a shell-fish. It was one of the days when one does not

think of being tired: the scent of the dry everlasting flowers, and the

freshness of the wind, and the cawing of the crows, all come to me as I

think of it, and I remember that I went a long way before I began to

think of going home again. I knew I could not be far from a cross-road,

and when I climbed a low hill I saw a house which I was glad to make the

end of my walk--for a time, at any rate. It was some time since I had

seen the old woman who lived there, and I liked her dearly, and was sure

of a welcome. I went down through the pasture lane, and just then I saw

my father drive away up the road, just too far for me to make him hear

when I called. That seemed too bad at first, until I remembered that he

would come back again over the same road after a while, and in the mean

time I could make my call. The house was low and long and unpainted,

with a great many frost-bitten flowers about it. Some hollyhocks were

bowed down despairingly, and the morning-glory vines were more miserable

still. Some of the smaller plants had been covered to keep them from

freezing, and were braving out a few more days, but no shelter would

avail them much longer. And already nobody minded whether the gate was

shut or not, and part of the great flock of hens were marching proudly

about among the wilted posies, which they had stretched their necks

wistfully through the fence for all summer. I heard the noise of

spinning in the house, and my dog scurried off after the cat as I went

in the door. I saw Miss Polly Marsh and her sister, Mrs. Snow, stepping

back and forward together spinning yarn at a pair of big wheels. The

wheels made such a noise with their whir and creak, and my friends were

talking so fast as they twisted and turned the yarn, that they did not

hear my footstep, and I stood in the doorway watching them, it was such

a quaint and pretty sight. They went together like a pair of horses, and

kept step with each other to and fro. They were about the same size, and

were cheerful old bodies, looking a good deal alike, with their checked

handkerchiefs over their smooth gray hair, their dark gowns made short

in the skirts, and their broad little feet in gray stockings and low

leather shoes without heels. They stood straight, and though they were

quick at their work they moved stiffly; they were talking busily about

some one.

"I could tell by the way the doctor looked that he didn't think there

was much of anything the matter with her," said Miss Polly Marsh. "'You

needn't tell me,' says I, the other day, when I see him at Miss

Martin's. 'She'd be up and about this minute if she only had a mite o'

resolution;' and says he, 'Aunt Polly, you're as near right as usual;'"

and the old lady stopped to laugh a little. "I told him that wa'n't

saying much," said she, with an evident consciousness of the underlying

compliment and the doctor's good opinion. "I never knew one of that

tribe that hadn't a queer streak and wasn't shif'less; but they're

tougher than ellum roots;" and she gave the wheel an emphatic turn,

while Mrs. Snow reached for more rolls of wool, and happened to see me.

"Wherever did you come from?" said they, in great surprise. "Why, you

wasn't anywhere in sight when I was out speaking to the doctor," said

Mrs. Snow. "Oh, come over horseback, I suppose. Well, now, we're pleased

to see ye."

"No," said I, "I walked across the fields. It was too pleasant to stay

in the house, and I haven't had a long walk for some time before." I

begged them not to stop spinning, but they insisted that they should not

have turned the wheels a half-dozen times more, even if I had not come,

and they pushed them back to the wall before they came to sit down to

talk with me over their knitting--for neither of them were ever known to

be idle. Mrs. Snow was only there for a visit; she was a widow, and

lived during most of the year with her son; and Aunt Polly was at home

but seldom herself, as she was a famous nurse, and was often in demand

all through that part of the country. I had known her all my days.

Everybody was fond of the good soul, and she had been one of the most

useful women in the world. One of my pleasantest memories is of a long

but not very painful illness one winter, when she came to take care of

me. There was no end either to her stories or her kindness. I was

delighted to find her at home that afternoon, and Mrs. Snow also.

Aunt Polly brought me some of her gingerbread, which she knew I liked,

and a stout little pitcher of milk, and we sat there together for a

while, gossiping and enjoying ourselves. I told all the village news

that I could think of, and I was just tired enough to know it, and to be

contented to sit still for a while in the comfortable three-cornered

chair by the little front window. The October sunshine lay along the

clean kitchen floor, and Aunt Polly darted from her chair occasionally

to catch stray little wisps of wool which the breeze through the door

blew along from the wheels. There was a gay string of red peppers

hanging over the very high mantel-shelf, and the wood-work in the room

had never been painted, and had grown dark brown with age and smoke and

scouring. The clock ticked solemnly, as if it were a judge giving the

laws of time, and felt itself to be the only thing that did not waste

it. There was a bouquet of asparagus and some late sprigs of larkspur

and white petunias on the table underneath, and a Leavitt's Almanac lay

on the county paper, which was itself lying on the big Bible, of which

Aunt Polly made a point of reading two chapters every day in course. I

remember her saying, despairingly, one night, half to herself, "I don'

know but I may skip the Chronicles next time," but I have never to this

day believed that she did. They asked me at once to come into the best

room, but I liked the old kitchen best. "Who was it that you were

talking about as I came in?" said I. "You said you didn't believe there

was much the matter with her." And Aunt Polly clicked her

knitting-needles faster, and told me that it was Mary Susan Ash, over by

Little Creek.

"They're dreadful nervous, all them Ashes," said Mrs. Snow. "You know

young Joe Adams's wife, over our way, is a sister to her, and she's

forever a-doctorin'. Poor fellow! _he's_ got a drag. I'm real sorry for

Joe; but, land sakes alive! he might 'a known better. They said she had

an old green bandbox with a gingham cover, that was stowed full o'

vials, that she moved with the rest of her things when she was married,

besides some she car'd in her hands. I guess she ain't in no more hurry

to go than any of the rest of us. I've lost every mite of patience with

her. I was over there last week one day, and she'd had a call from the

new supply--you know Adams's folks is Methodists--and he was took in by

her. She made out she'd got the consumption, and she told how many

complaints she had, and what a sight o' medicine she took, and she

groaned and sighed, and her voice was so weak you couldn't more than

just hear it. I stepped right into the bedroom after he'd been prayin'

with her, and was taking leave. You'd thought, by what he said, she was

going right off then. She was coughing dreadful hard, and I knew she

hadn't no more cough than I had. So says I, 'What's the matter, Adaline?

I'll get ye a drink of water. Something in your throat, I s'pose. I hope

you won't go and get cold, and have a cough.' She looked as if she could

'a bit me, but I was just as pleasant 's could be. Land! to see her

laying there, I suppose the poor young fellow thought she was all gone.

He meant well. I wish he had seen her eating apple-dumplings for dinner.

She felt better 'long in the first o' the afternoon before he come. I

says to her, right before him, that I guessed them dumplings did her

good, but she never made no answer. She will have these dyin' spells. I

don't know's she can help it, but she needn't act as if it was a credit

to anybody to be sick and laid up. Poor Joe, he come over for me last

week another day, and said she'd been havin' spasms, and asked me if

there wa'n't something I could think of. 'Yes,' says I; 'you just take a

pail o' stone-cold water, and throw it square into her face; that'll

bring her out of it;' and he looked at me a minute, and then he burst

out a-laughing--he couldn't help it. He's too good to her; that's the

trouble."

"You never said that to her about the dumplings?" said Aunt Polly,

admiringly. "Well, _I_ shouldn't ha' dared;" and she rocked and knitted

away faster than ever, while we all laughed. "Now with Mary Susan it's

different. I suppose she does have the neurology, and she's a poor

broken-down creature. I do feel for her more than I do for Adaline. She

was always a willing girl, and she worked herself to death, and she

can't help these notions, nor being an Ash neither."

"I'm the last one to be hard on anybody that's sick, and in trouble,"

said Mrs. Snow.

"Bless you, she set up with Ad'line herself three nights in one week, to

my knowledge. It's more'n I would do," said Aunt Polly, as if there were

danger that I should think Mrs. Snow's kind heart to be made of flint.

"It ain't what I call watching," said she, apologetically. "We both doze

off, and then when the folks come in in the morning she'll tell what a

sufferin' night she's had. She likes to have it said she has to have

watchers."

"It's strange what a queer streak there is running through the whole of

'em," said Aunt Polly, presently. "It always was so, far back's you can

follow 'em. Did you ever hear about that great-uncle of theirs that

lived over to the other side o' Denby, over to what they call the Denby

Meadows? We had a cousin o' my father's that kept house for him (he was

a single man), and I spent most of a summer and fall with her once when

I was growing up. She seemed to want company: it was a lonesome sort of

a place."

"There! I don't know when I have thought to' that," said Mrs. Snow,

looking much amused. "What stories you did use to tell, after you come

home, about the way he used to act! Dear sakes! she used to keep us

laughing till we was tired. Do tell her about him, Polly; she'll like to

hear."

"Well, I've forgot a good deal about it: you see it was much as fifty

years ago. I wasn't more than seventeen or eighteen years old. He was a

very respectable man, old Mr. Dan'el Gunn was, and a cap'n in the

militia in his day. Cap'n Gunn, they always called him. He was well off,

but he got sun-struck, and never was just right in his mind afterward.

When he was getting over his sickness after the stroke he was very

wandering, and at last he seemed to get it into his head that he was his

own sister Patience that died some five or six years before: she was

single too, and she always lived with him. They said when he got so's to

sit up in his arm-chair of an afternoon, when he was getting better, he

fought 'em dreadfully because they fetched him his own clothes to put

on; he said they was brother Dan'el's clothes. So, sure enough, they

got out an old double gown, and let him put it on, and he was as

peaceable as could be. The doctor told 'em to humor him, but they

thought it was a fancy he took, and he would forget it; but the next day

he made 'em get the double gown again, and a cap too, and there he used

to set up alongside of his bed as prim as a dish. When he got round

again so he could set up all day, they thought he wanted the dress; but

no; he seemed to be himself, and had on his own clothes just as usual in

the morning; but when he took his nap after dinner and waked up again,

he was in a dreadful frame o' mind, and had the trousers and coat off in

no time, and said he was Patience. He used to fuss with some

knitting-work he got hold of somehow; he was good-natured as could be,

and sometimes he would make 'em fetch him the cat, because Patience used

to have a cat that set in her lap while she knit. I wasn't there then,

you know, but they used to tell me about it. Folks used to call him Miss

Dan'el Gunn.

"He'd been that way some time when I went over. I'd heard about his

notions, and I was scared of him at first, but I found out there wasn't

no need. Don't you know I was sort o' 'fraid to go, 'Lizabeth, when

Cousin Statiry sent for me after she went home from that visit she made

here? She'd told us about him, but sometimes, 'long at the first of it,

he used to be cross. He never was after I went there. He was a clever,

kind-hearted man, if ever there was one," said Aunt Polly, with

decision. "He used to go down to the corner to the store sometimes in

the morning, and he would see to business. And before he got feeble

sometimes he would work out on the farm all the morning, stiddy as any

of the men; but after he come in to dinner he would take off his coat,

if he had it on, and fall asleep in his arm-chair, or on a l'unge there

was in his bedroom, and when he waked up he would be sort of bewildered

for a while, and then he'd step round quick's he could, and get his

dress out o' the clothes-press, and the cap, and put 'em on right over

the rest of his clothes. He was always small-featured and smooth-shaved,

and I don' know as, to come in sudden, you would have thought he was a

man, except his hair stood up short and straight all on the top of his

head, as men-folks had a fashion o' combing their hair then, and I must

say he did make a dreadful ordinary-looking woman. The neighbors got

used to his ways, and, land! I never thought nothing of it after the

first week or two.

"His sister's clothes that he wore first was too small for him, and so

my cousin Statiry, that kep' his house, she made him a linsey-woolsey

dress with a considerable short skirt, and he was dreadful pleased with

it, she said, because the other one never would button over good, and

showed his wais'coat, and she and I used to make him caps; he used to

wear the kind all the old women did then, with a big crown, and close

round the face. I've got some laid away up-stairs now that was my

mother's--she wore caps very young, mother did. His nephew that lived

with him carried on the farm, and managed the business, but he always

treated the cap'n as if he was head of everything there. Everybody

pitied the cap'n; folks respected him; but you couldn't help laughing,

to save ye. We used to try to keep him in, afternoons, but we couldn't

always."

"Tell her about that day he went to meeting," said Mrs. Snow.

"Why, one of us always used to stay to home with him; we took turns; and

somehow or 'nother he never offered to go, though by spells he would be

constant to meeting in the morning. Why, bless you, you never'd think

anything ailed him a good deal of the time, if you saw him before noon,

though sometimes he would be freaky, and hide himself in the barn, or go

over in the woods, but we always kept an eye on him. But this Sunday

there was going to be a great occasion. Old Parson Croden was going to

preach; he was thought more of than anybody in this region: you've heard

tell of him a good many times, I s'pose. He was getting to be old, and

didn't preach much. He had a colleague, they set so much by him in his

parish, and I didn't know's I'd ever get another chance to hear him, so

I didn't want to stay to home, and neither did Cousin Statiry; and Jacob

Gunn, old Mr. Gunn's nephew, he said it might be the last time ever he'd

hear Parson Croden, and he set in the seats anyway; so we talked it all

over, and we got a young boy to come and set 'long of the cap'n till we

got back. He hadn't offered to go anywhere of an afternoon for a long

time. I s'pose he thought women ought to be stayers at home according

to Scripture.

"Parson Ridley--his wife was a niece to old Dr. Croden--and the old

doctor they was up in the pulpit, and the choir was singing the first

hymn--it was a fuguing tune, and they was doing their best: seems to me

it was 'Canterbury New.' Yes, it was; I remember I thought how splendid

it sounded, and Jacob Gunn he was a-leading off; and I happened to look

down the aisle, and who should I see but the poor old cap'n in his cap

and gown parading right into meeting before all the folks! There! I

wanted to go through the floor. Everybody 'most had seen him at home,

but, my goodness! to have him come into meeting!"

"What did you do?" said I.

"Why, nothing," said Miss Polly; "there was nothing _to_ do. I thought I

should faint away; but I called Cousin Statiry's 'tention, and she

looked dreadful put to it for a minute; and then says she, 'Open the

door for him; I guess he won't make no trouble,' and, poor soul, he

didn't. But to see him come up the aisle! He'd fixed himself nice as he

could, poor creatur; he'd raked out Miss Patience's old Navarino bonnet

with green ribbons and a willow feather, and set it on right over his

cap, and he had her bead bag on his arm, and her turkey-tail fan that

he'd got out of the best room; and he come with little short steps up to

the pew: and I s'posed he'd set by the door; but no, he made to go by

us, up into the corner where she used to set, and took her place, and

spread his dress out nice, and got his handkerchief out o' his bag,

just's he'd seen her do. He took off his bonnet all of a sudden, as if

he'd forgot it, and put it under the seat, like he did his hat--that was

the only thing he did that any woman wouldn't have done--and the crown

of his cap was bent some. I thought die I should. The pew was one of

them up aside the pulpit, a square one, you know, right at the end of

the right-hand aisle, so I could see the length of it and out of the

door, and there stood that poor boy we'd left to keep the cap'n company,

looking as pale as ashes. We found he'd tried every way to keep the old

gentleman at home, but he said he got f'erce as could be, so he didn't

dare to say no more, and Cap'n Gunn drove him back twice to the house,

and that's why he got in so late. I didn't know but it was the boy that

had set him on to go to meeting when I see him walk in, and I could 'a

wrung his neck; but I guess I misjudged him; he was called a stiddy boy.

He married a daughter of Ichabod Pinkham's over to Oak Plains, and I saw

a son of his when I was taking care of Miss West last spring through

that lung fever--looked like his father. I wish I'd thought to tell him

about that Sunday. I heard he was waiting on that pretty Becket girl,

the orphan one that lives with Nathan Becket. Her father and mother was

both lost at sea, but she's got property."

"What did they say in church when the captain came in, Aunt Polly?" said

I.

"Well, a good many of them laughed--they couldn't help it, to save them;

but the cap'n he was some hard o' hearin', so he never noticed it, and

he set there in the corner and fanned him, as pleased and satisfied as

could be. The singers they had the worst time, but they had just come to

the end of a verse, and they played on the instruments a good while in

between, but I could see 'em shake, and I s'pose the tune did stray a

little, though they went through it well. And after the first fun of it

was over, most of the folks felt bad. You see, the cap'n had been very

much looked up to, and it was his misfortune, and he set there quiet,

listening to the preaching. I see some tears in some o' the old folks'

eyes: they hated to see him so broke in his mind, you know. There was

more than usual of 'em out that day; they knew how bad he'd feel if he

realized it. A good Christian man he was, and dreadful precise, I've

heard 'em say."

"Did he ever go again?" said I.

"I seem to forget," said Aunt Polly. "I dare say. I wasn't there but

from the last of June into November, and when I went over again it

wasn't for three years, and the cap'n had been dead some time. His mind

failed him more and more along at the last. But I'll tell you what he

did do, and it was the week after that very Sunday, too. He heard it

given out from the pulpit that the Female Missionary Society would meet

with Mis' William Sands the Thursday night o' that week--the sewing

society, you know; and he looked round to us real knowing; and Cousin

Statiry, says she to me, under her bonnet, 'You don't s'pose he'll want

to go?' and I like to have laughed right out. But sure enough he did,

and what do you suppose but he made us fix over a handsome black watered

silk for him to wear, that had been his sister's best dress. He said

he'd outgrown it dreadful quick. Cousin Statiry she wished to heaven

she'd thought to put it away, for Jacob had given it to her, and she was

meaning to make it over for herself; but it didn't do to cross the cap'n

and Jacob Gunn gave Statiry another one--the best he could get, but it

wasn't near so good a piece, she thought. He set everything by Statiry,

and so did the cap'n, and well they might.

"We hoped he'd forget all about it the next day; but he didn't; and I

always thought well of those ladies, they treated him so handsome, and

tried to make him enjoy himself. He did eat a great supper; they kep'

a-piling up his plate with everything. I couldn't help wondering if some

of 'em would have put themselves out much if it had been some poor

flighty old woman. The cap'n he was as polite as could be, and when

Jacob come to walk home with him he kissed 'em all round and asked 'em

to meet at his house. But the greatest was--land! I don't know when I've

thought so much about those times--one afternoon he was setting at home

in the keeping-room, and Statiry was there, and Deacon Abel Pinkham

stopped in to see Jacob Gunn about building some fence, and he found

he'd gone to mill, so he waited a while, talking friendly, as they

expected Jacob might be home; and the cap'n was as pleased as could be,

and he urged the deacon to stop to tea. And when he went away, says he

to Statiry, in a dreadful knowing way, 'Which of us do you consider the

deacon come to see?' You see, the deacon was a widower. Bless you! when

I first come home I used to set everybody laughing, but I forget most of

the things now. There was one day, though"--

"Here comes your father," said Mrs. Snow. "Now we mustn't let him go by

or you'll have to walk 'way home." And Aunt Polly hurried out to speak

to him, while I took my great bunch of golden-rod, which already drooped

a little, and followed her, with Mrs. Snow, who confided to me that the

captain's nephew Jacob had offered to Polly that summer she was over

there, and she never could see why she didn't have him: only love goes

where it is sent, and Polly wasn't one to marry for what she could get

if she didn't like the man. There was plenty that would have said yes,

and thank you too, sir, to Jacob Gunn.

That was a pleasant afternoon. I reached home when it was growing dark

and chilly, and the early autumn sunset had almost faded in the west. It

was a much longer way home around by the road than by the way I had come

across the fields.

_From a Mournful Villager_

Lately I have been thinking, with much sorrow, of the approaching

extinction of front yards, and of the type of New England village

character and civilization with which they are associated. Formerly,

because I lived in an old-fashioned New England village, it would have

been hard for me to imagine that there were parts of the country where

the Front yard, as I knew it, was not in fashion, and that Grounds

(however small) had taken its place. No matter how large a piece of land

lay in front of a house in old times, it was still a front yard, in

spite of noble dimension and the skill of practiced gardeners.

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