PART II. BRITISH POETRY.

FROM “INTIMATIONS OF IMMORTALITY.”

BY WILLIAM WORDSWORTH.

Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting;

The soul that rises with us, our life’s star,

Hath had elsewhere its setting,

And cometh from afar.

Not in entire forgetfulness

And not in utter nakedness

But trailing clouds of glory do we come

From God who is our home.

Heaven lies about us in our infancy;

Shades of the prison house begin to close

Upon the growing boy;

But he beholds the light, and whence it flows

He sees it in his joy.

The youth who daily farther from the East

Must travel, still is nature’s priest,

And by the vision splendid

Is on his way attended.

At length the man perceives it die away

And fade into the light of common day.

Edmund W. Gosse treats the idea of Wordsworth’s “Intimations” in a way

directly opposite to the older poet, acknowledging the previous life,

but rejoicing in the speedy forgetting of it, in these verses:—

TO MY DAUGHTER.

BY EDMUND W. GOSSE.

Thou hast the colors of the Spring,

The gold of king cups triumphing,

The blue of wood-bells wild;

But winter thoughts thy spirit fill,

And thou art wandering from us still,

Too young to be our child.

Yet have thy fleeting smiles confessed,

Thou dear and much desired guest,

That home is near at hand.

Long lost in high mysterious lands,

Close by our door thy spirit stands,

In journey wellnigh past.

Oh, sweet bewildered soul, I watch

The fountains of thine eyes, to catch

New fancies bubbling there;

To feel one common light, and lose

The flood of strange ethereal hues

Too dire for us to share!

Fade, cold immortal lights, and make

This creature human for my sake,

Since I am nought but clay;

An angel is too fine a thing

To sit behind my chair and sing

And cheer my passing day.

I smile, who could not smile, unless

The air of rapt unconsciousness

Passed with the fading hours;

I joy in every childish sign

That proves the stranger less divine

And much more meekly ours.

A REMEMBRANCE.

BY DEAN ALFORD.

Methinks I can remember when a shade

All soft and flowery was my couch, and I

A little naked child, with fair white flesh

And wings all gold bedropt, and o’er my head

Bright fruits were hanging and tall balmy shrines

Shed odorous gums around me, and I lay

Sleeping and waking in that wondrous air

Which seemed infused with glory, and each breeze

Bore as it wandered by, sweet melodies;

But whence, I knew not. One delight was there,

Whether of feeling or of sight or touch

I know not now—which is not in this earth,

Something all-glorious and all-beautiful,

Of which our language speaketh not, and which

Flies from the eager grasping of my thought

As doth the shade of a forgotten dream.

All knowledge had I, but I cared not then

To search into my soul and draw it thence.

The blessed creatures that around me played

I knew them all, and where their resting was,

And all their hidden symmetry I knew,

And how the form is linked into the soul,—

I knew it all, but thought not on it then,

I was so happy.

And once upon a time

I saw an army of bright beaming shapes

Fair-faced and rosy-cinctured and gold-winged

Approach upon the air. They came to me

And from a crystal chalice silver brimmed

Put sparkling potion to my lips and stood

All around me, in the many blooming shades,

Shedding into the centre where I lay

A mingling of soft light; and then they sang

Songs of the land they dwelt in; and the last

Lingereth even till now upon mine ear:

Holy and blest

Be the calm of thy rest,

For thy chamber of sleep

Shall be dark and deep;

They shall dig thee a tomb

In the dark deep womb,

In the warm dark womb.

Spread ye, spread the dewy mist around him,

Spread ye, spread till the thick dark night surround him,

Till the dark long night has bound him

Which bindeth all before their birth

Down upon the nether earth.

The first cloud is beaming and bright,

The next cloud is mellowed in light,

The third cloud is dim to sight,

And it stretches away into gloomy night.

Twine ye, twine the mystic threads around him,

Twine ye, twine, till the fast firm fate surround him,

Till the firm cold fate hath bound him

Which bindeth all before their birth

Down upon the nether earth.

The first thread is beaming and bright,

The next thread is mellowed in light,

The third thread is dim to sight,

And it stretches away into gloomy night.

Sing ye, sing the fairy songs around him,

Sing ye, sing, till the dull warm sleep surround him,

Till the warm damp sleep hath bound him

Which bindeth all before their birth

Down upon the nether earth.

The first dream is beaming and bright,

The next dream is mellowed in light,

The third dream is dim to sight,

And it stretches away into gloomy night.

Then dimness passed upon me, and that song

Was sounding o’er me when I woke

To be a pilgrim on the nether earth.

RETURNING DREAMS.

BY R. M. MILNES (LORD HOUGHTON).

As in that world of Dream whose mystic shades

Are cast by still more mystic substances,

We ofttimes have an unreflecting sense,

A silent consciousness of some things past,

So clear that we can wholly comprehend

Others of which they are a part, and even

Continue them in action, though no stress

Of after memory can recognize

That we have had experience of those things

Or sleeping or awake:

Thus in the dream,

Our universal Dream, of Mortal Life,

The incidents of an anterior dream,

Or it may be, Existence, noiselessly intrude

Into the daily flow of earthly things,

Instincts of good—immediate sympathies,

Places come at by chance, that claim at once

An old acquaintance—single random looks

That bare a stranger’s bosom to our eyes;

We _know_ these things are so, we ask not why,

But act and follow as the Dream goes on.

FROM “DE PROFUNDIS.”

BIRTH.

BY ALFRED TENNYSON.

Out of the deep, my child, out of the deep,

Where all that was to be, in all that was,

Whirled for a million æons thro’ the vast

Waste dawn of multitudinous eddying light—

Out of the deep, my child, out of the deep,

Thro’ all this changing world of changeless law,

And every phase of ever heightening life,

And nine long months of ante-natal gloom,

Thou comest.

Tennyson also writes in “The Two Voices”:—

For how should I for certain hold

Because my memory is so cold,

That I _first_ was in human mould?

It may be that no life is found

Which only to one engine bound

Falls off, but cycles always round.

But, if I lapsed from nobler place,

Some legend of a fallen race

Alone might hint of my disgrace.

Or, if through lower lives I came came—

Tho’ all experience past became

Consolidate in mind and frame—

I might forget my weaker lot;

For is not our first year forgot?

The haunts of memory echo not.

Some draughts of Lethe doth await,

As old mythologies relate,

The slipping through from state to state.

Moreover, something is or seems,

That touches me with mystic gleams,

Like glimpses of forgotten dreams—

Of something felt, like something here;

Of something done, I know not where;

Such as no language may declare.

More interesting still, from Tennyson, is an early sonnet which has been

omitted from the later editions of his collected poetry:—

As when with downcast eyes we muse and brood

And ebb into a former life, or seem

To lapse far back in a confused dream

To states of mystical similitude,

If one but speaks or hems or stirs a chair

Ever the wonder waxeth more and more,

So that we say, all this hath been before,

All this _hath_ been, I know not when or where;

So, friend, when first I looked upon your face

Our thoughts gave answer each to each, so true,

Opposed mirrors each reflecting each—

Although I knew not in what time or place,

Methought that I had often met with you,

And each had lived in other’s mind and speech.

SUDDEN LIGHT.

BY D. G. ROSSETTI.

‘I have been here before,

But when or how I cannot tell;

I know the grass beyond the door,

The sweet keen smell,

The sighing sound, the lights around the shore.

You have been mine before,—

How long ago I may not know:

But just when at that swallow’s soar

Your neck turned so,

Some veil did fall,—I knew it all of yore.

Then, now, perchance again!

O round mine eyes your tresses shake!

Shall we not lie as we have lain

Thus for Love’s sake,

And sleep, and wake, yet never break the chain?’

FROM “CATO’S SOLILOQUY ON THE SOUL.”

BY JOSEPH ADDISON.

Eternity—thou pleasing, dreadful thought,

Through what variety of untried being,

Through what new scenes and dangers must we pass?

The wide, th’ unbounded prospect lies before me,

But shadows, clouds, and darkness rest upon it.

FROM “THE MYSTIC.”

BY PHILIP JAMES BAILEY.

Who dreams not life more yearful than the hours

Since first into this world he wept his way

Erreth much, may be. Called of God, man’s soul

In patriarchal periods, comet-like,

Ranges, perchance, all spheres successive, and in each

With nobler powers endowed and senses new

Set season bideth.

FROM “A RECORD.”

BY WILLIAM SHARP.

None sees the slow and upward sweep

By which the soul from life-depths deep

Ascends,—unless, mayhap, when free,

With each new death we backward see

The long perspective of our race

Our multitudinous past lives trace.

The following occurs in Tupper’s “Proverbial Philosophy”:—

OF MEMORY.

Be ye my judges, imaginative minds, full-fledged to soar into the sun,

Whose grosser natural thoughts the chemistry of wisdom hath sublimed,

Have ye not confessed to a feeling, a consciousness strange and vague,

That ye have gone this way before, and walk again your daily life,

Tracking an old routine, and on some foreign strand,

Where bodily ye have never stood, finding your own footsteps?

Hath not at times some recent friend looked out an old familiar,

Some newest circumstance or place teemed as with ancient memories?

A startling sudden flash lighteth up all for an instant,

And then it is quenched, as in darkness, and leaveth the cold spirit

trembling.

Throughout Browning the truth of reincarnation finds frequent utterance,

though not always so distinctly as in these three extracts.

FROM “PARACELSUS.”

At times I almost dream

I too have spent a life the sages’ way,

And tread once more familiar paths. Perchance

I perished in an arrogant self-reliance

An age ago; and in that act, a prayer

For one more chance went up so earnest, so

Instinct with better light let in by Death,

That life was blotted out—not so completely

But scattered wrecks enough of it remain,

Dim memories; as now, when seems once more

The goal in sight again.

FROM “ONE WORD MORE.”

I shall never, in the years remaining,

Paint you pictures, no, nor carve you statues.

This of verse alone one life allows me;

Other heights in other lives, God willing.

FROM “CHRISTINA.”

There are flashes struck from midnights, there are fireflames noondays

kindle,

Whereby piled-up honors perish, whereby swollen ambitions dwindle;

While just this or that poor impulse which for once had play unstifled,

Seems the sole work of a lifetime that away the rest have trifled.

Doubt you if, in some such moment, as she fixed me, she felt clearly,

Ages past the soul existed, here an age ’tis resting merely,

And hence fleets again for ages; while the true end, sole and single,

It stops here for is, this lone way, with some other soul to mingle.

In Dr. Leyden’s beautiful “Ode to Scottish Music” is this stanza:—

Ah, sure, as Hindoo legends tell,

When music’s tones the bosom swell

The scenes of former life return,

Ere sunk beneath the morning star,

We left our parent climes afar,

Immured in mortal forms to mourn.

Coleridge confesses his fondness for the same idea in the sonnet which

he composed “On a homeward journey upon hearing of the birth of a son”:—

Oft in my brain does that strange fancy roll

Which makes the present (while the flash does last)

Seem a mere semblance of some unknown past,

Mixed with such feelings as perplex the soul

Self-questioned in her sleep: and some have said

We lived, ere yet this robe of flesh we wore.

O my sweet baby! when I reach my door

If heavy looks should tell me thou art dead

(As sometimes through excess of hope I fear),

I think that I should struggle to believe

Thou wert a spirit, to this nether sphere

Sentenced for some more venial crime to grieve;

Didst scream, then spring to meet Heaven’s quick reprieve,

While we wept idly o’er thy little bier.

The following poem has a peculiar history. Though one of the most

beautiful of the entire group, it is the work of a seventeen-year-old

girl. In 1846 this child, Emma Tatham, attracted the attention of a

London clergyman as a poetic genius, and she read to him, at his

frequent visits, her phenomenal compositions, with playful frankness

devoid of all affectation or consciousness of brilliancy. She was very

delicate, but of ruddy countenance, and her bright winning simplicity

carried no suggestion of a sickly prodigy. But she was an intimate

friend of the best poets through their books, and her critical judgment

of their works was surprisingly mature and keen. From the age of sixteen

to that of seventeen and a half, she rapidly wrote an abundance of

exquisite poems. Her extreme modesty would not permit their publication

until 1854—seven years later. Issued in the quietest way by a provincial

publisher, they met with a singular unanimity of applause, though the

extreme youth of their author was unknown. Her rich religious experience

directed most of them into the vein of lofty piety, but the general

press, and even “The Athenæum,” that severest censor of new writers,

spoke commendingly of them. The first edition sold in a few weeks. An

exceptionally brilliant career was predicted for the young poet, but in

less than a year from the announcement of her book, she died.

“The Dream of Pythagoras,” the initial poem of the volume, from which

the collection is named, is given here entire (from the fifth edition,

1872), as it is familiar to few Americans.

THE DREAM OF PYTHAGORAS.

BY EMMA TATHAM.

“The soul was not then imprisoned in a gross mortal body, as it is

now: it was united to a luminous, heavenly, ethereal body, which

served it as a vehicle to fly through the air, rise to the stars, and

wander over all the regions of immensity.”

PYTHAGORAS, in _Travels of Cyrus_.

Pythagoras, amidst Crotona’s groves,

One summer eve, sat; whilst the sacred few

And favour’d at his feet reclin’d, entranc’d,

List’ning to his great teachings. O’er their heads

A lofty oak spread out his hundred hands

Umbrageous, and a thousand slant sunbeams

Play’d o’er them; but beneath all was obscure

And solemn, save that, as the sun went down,

One pale and tremulous sunbeam, stealing in

Through the unconscious leaves her silent way,

Fell on the forehead of Pythagoras

Like spiritual radiance; all else wrapt

In gloom delicious; while the murmuring wind,

Oft moving through the forest as in dreams,

Made melancholy music. Then the sage

Thus spoke: “My children, listen; let the soul

Hear her mysterious origin, and trace

Her backward path to heaven. ’Twas but a dream;

And yet from shadows may we learn the shape

And substance of undying truth. Methought

In vision I beheld the first beginning

And after-changes of my soul. O joy!

She is of no mean origin, but sprang

From loftier source than stars or sunbeams know.

Yea, like a small and feeble rill that bursts

From everlasting mountain’s coronet,

And, winding through a thousand labyrinths

Of darkness, deserts, and drear solitudes,

Yet never dies, but, gaining depth and power,

Leaps forth at last with uncontrollable might

Into immortal sunshine and the breast

Of boundless ocean,—so is this my soul.

I felt myself spring like a sunbeam out

From the Eternal, and my first abode

Was a pure particle of light, wherein,

Shrined like a beam in crystal, I did ride

Gloriously through the firmament on wings

Of floating flowers, ethereal gems, and wreaths

Of vernal rainbows. I did paint a rose

With blush of day-dawn, and a lily-bell

With mine own essence; every morn I dipt

My robe in the full sun, then all day long

Shook out its dew on earth, and was content

To be unmark’d, unworshipp’d, and unknown,

And only lov’d of heaven. Thus did my soul

Live spotless like her Source. ’Twas mine to illume

The palaces of nature, and explore

Her hidden cabinets, and, raptur’d, read

Her joyous secrets. O return, thou life

Of purity! I flew from mountain-top

To mountain, building rainbow-bridges up—

From hill to hill, and over boundless seas:

Ecstasy was such life, and on the verge

Of ripe perfection. But, alas! I saw

And envied the bold lightning, who could blind

And startle nations, and I long’d to be

A conqueror and destroyer, like to him.

Methought it was a glorious joy, indeed,

To shut and open heaven as he did,

And have the thunders for my retinue,

And tear the clouds, and blacken palaces,

And in a moment whiten sky, and sea,

And earth: therefore I murmur’d at my lot,

Beautiful as it was, and that one murmur

Despoil’d me of my glory. I became

A dark and tyrant cloud driven by the storm,

Too earthly to be bright, too hard of heart

To drop in mercy on the thirsty land;

And so no creature lov’d me. I was felt

A blot where’er I came. Fair Summer scorn’d

And spurn’d me from her blueness, for, she said,

I would not wear her golden fringe, and so

She could not rank me in her sparkling train.

Soft spring refused me, for she could not paint

Her rainbows on a nature cold as mine,

Incapable of tears. Autumn despised

One who could do no good. Dark Winter frown’d,

And number’d me among his ruffian host

Of racers. Then unceasingly I fled

Despairing through the murky firmament,

Like a lone wreck athwart a midnight sea,

Chased by the howling spirits of the storm,

And without rest. At last, one day I saw

In my continual flight, a desert blank

And broad beneath me, where no water was;

And there I mark’d a weary antelope,

Dying for thirst, all stretched out on the sand,

With her poor trembling lips in agony

Press’d to a scorch’d-up spring; then, then, at last

My hard heart broke, and I could weep. At once

My terrible race was stopp’d, and I did melt

Into the desert’s heart, and with my tears

I quench’d the thirst of the poor antelope.

So having pour’d myself into the dry

And desolate waste, I sprang up a wild flower

In solitary beauty. There I grew

Alone and feverish, for the hot sun burn’d

And parch’d my tender leaves, and not a sigh

Came from the winds. I seem’d to breathe an air

Of fire, and had resign’d myself to death,

When lo! a solitary dewdrop fell

Into my burning bosom; then, for joy,

My spirit rush’d into my lovely guest,

And I became a dewdrop. Then, once more,

My life was joyous, for the kingly sun

Carried me up into the firmament,

And hung me in a rainbow, and my soul

Was robed in seven bright colors, and became

A jewel in the sky. So did I learn

The first great lessons; mark ye them, my sons.

Obedience is nobility; and meek

Humility is glory; self alone

Is base; and pride is pain; patience is power;

Beneficence is bliss. And now first brought

To know myself and feel my littleness,

I was to learn what greatness is prepar’d

For virtuous souls, what mighty war they wage,

What vast impossibilities o’ercome,

What kingdoms, and infinitude of love,

And harmony, and never-ending joy,

And converse, and communion with the great

And glorious Mind unknown,—are given to high

And godlike souls.

“Therefore the winds arose,

And shook me from the rainbow where I hung,

Into the depths of ocean; then I dived

Down to the coral citadels, and roved

Through crystal mazes, among pearls and gems,

And lovely buried creatures, who had sunk

To find the jewel of eternal life.

Sweet babes I saw clasp’d in their mothers’ arms;

Kings of the north, each with his oozy crown;

Pale maidens, with their golden streaming hair

Floating in solemn beauty, calm and still,

In the deep, silent, tideless wave; I saw

Young beauteous boys wash’d down from reeling masts

By sudden storm; and brothers sleeping soft,

Lock’d in each other’s arms; and countless wealth,

And curling weed, and treasur’d knots of hair,

And mouldering masts, and giant hulls that sank

With thunder sobbing; and blue palaces

Where moonbeams, hand in hand, did dance with me

To the soft music of the surging shells,

Where all else was at rest. Calm, calm, and hush’d,

And stormless, were those hidden deeps, and clear

And pure as crystal. There I wander’d long

In speechless dreamings, and wellnigh forgot

My corporal nature, for it seem’d

Melting into the silent infinite

Around me, and I peacefully began

To feel the mighty universe commune

And converse with me; and my soul became

One note in nature’s harmony. So sweet

And soothing was that dream-like ecstasy,

I could have slept into a wave, and roll’d

Away through the blue mysteries forever,

Dreaming my soul to nothing; I could well

Have drown’d my spark of immortality

In drunkenness of peace; I knew not yet

The warrior life of virtue, and the high

And honourable strife and storm that cleanse

And exercise her pinions. I was now

To learn the rapture of the struggle made

For immortality and truth; therefore

The ocean toss’d me to his mountain chains,

Bidding me front the tempest; fires of heaven

Were dancing o’er his cataracts, and scared

His sounding billows; glorious thunders roll’d

Beneath, above, around; the strong winds fought,

Lifting up pyramids of tortur’d waves,

Then dashing them to foam. I saw great ships

As feathers on the opening sepulchres

And starting monuments,

And the gaunt waves leap’d up like fountains fierce,

And snatch’d down frighten’d clouds, then shouting—fell,

And rose again. I, whirling on their tops,

Dizzy flew over masts of staggering ships,

Then plunged into black night. My soul grew mad

Ravish’d with the intense magnificence

Of the harmonious chaos, for I heard

Music amidst the thunders, and I saw

Measure in all the madness of the waves

And whirlpools; yea, I lifted up my voice

In praise of the Eternal, for I felt

Rock’d in His hand, as in a cradling couch;

Rejoicing in His strength; yea, I found rest

In the unbounded roar, and fearless sang

Glad echo to the thunder, and flash’d back

The bright look of the lightning, and did fly

On the dark pinions of the hurricane spirit

In rapturous repose; till suddenly

My soul expanded, and I sprang aloft

Into the lightning flame, leaping for joy

From cloud to cloud. Then, first I felt my wings

Wave into immortality, and flew

Across the ocean with a shouting host

Of thunders at my heels, and lit up heaven,

And earth and sea, with one quick lamp, and crown’d

The mountains with a momentary gold,

Then cover’d them with blackness. Then I glanced

Upon the mighty city in her sleep,

Pierced all her mysteries with one swift look,

Then bade my thunders shout. The city trembled;

And charm’d with the sublime outcry, I paus’d

And listen’d. Yet had I to rise and learn

A loftier lesson. I was lifted high

Into the heavens, and there became a star,

And on my new-form’d orb two angels sat.

The one thus spoke: ‘O spirit, young and pure!

Say, wilt thou be my shrine? I am of old,

The first of all things, and of all the greatest;

I am the Sovereign Majesty, to whom

The universe is given, though for a while

I war with rebels strong; my name is Truth.

I am the Spirit of wisdom, love, and power,

And come to claim thee; and if thou obey

My guiding, I will give thee thy desire,

Even eternal life.’ He ceas’d, and then

The second angel spoke. ‘Ask not, O soul!

My name; I bid thee free thyself, and know

Thou hast the fount of life in thy own breast,

And need’st no guiding: be a child no longer;

Throw off thy fetters, and with me enjoy

Thy native independence, and assert

Thy innate majesty; Truth binds not me,

And yet I am immortal; be thou, too,

A god unto thyself.’

“But I had learn’d

My own deep insufficiency, and gazed

Indignant on th’ unholy angel’s face,

And pierced its false refulgence, knowing well

Obedience only is true liberty

For spirits form’d to obey; so best they reign.

Straight the base rebel fled, and, ruled by Truth,

I roll’d unerring on my shining road

Around a glorious centre; free, though bound,

Because love bound me, and my law became

My life and nature; and my lustrous orb

Pure spirits visited: I wore a light

That shone across infinitude, and serv’d

To guide returning wanderers. I sang

With all my starry sisters, and we danced

Around the throne of Time, and wash’d the base

Of high Eternity like golden sands.

There first my soul drank music, and was taught

That melody is part of heaven, and lives

In every heaven-born spirit like her breath;

There did I learn, that music without end

Breathes, murmurs, swells, echoes, and floats, and peals,

And thunders through creation, and in truth

Is the celestial language, and the voice

Of love; and now my soul began to speak

The speech of immortality. But yet

I was to learn a lesson more severe—

To shine alone in darkness, and the deeps

Of sordid earth. So did I fall from heaven

Far into night, beneath the mountains’ roots,

There, as a diamond burning amidst things

Too base for utterance. Then, alas! I felt

The stirrings of impatience, pining sore

For freedom, and communion with the fires

And majesties of heaven, with whom erewhile

I walk’d, their equal. I had not yet learn’d

That our appointed place is loftiest,

However lowly. I was made to feel

The dignity of suffering. O, my sons!

Sorrow and joy are but the spirit’s life;

Without these she is scarcely animate;

Anguish and bliss ennoble: either proves

The greatness of its subject, and expands

Her nature into power; her every pulse

Beats into new-born force, urging her on

To conquering energy.—Then was I cast

Into hot fires and flaming furnaces,

Deep in the hollow globe; there did I burn

Deathless in agony, without murmur,

Longing to die, until my patient soul

Fainted into perfection: at that hour,

Being victorious, I was snatch’d away

To yet another lesson. I became

A date-tree in the desert, to pour out

My life in dumb benevolence, and full

Obedience to each wind of heaven that blew.

The traveller came—I gave him all my shade,

Asking for no reward; the lost bird flew

For shelter to my branches, and I hid

Her nest among my leaves; the sunbeams ask’d

To rest their hot and weary feet awhile

On me, and I spread out my every arm

T’ embrace them, fanning them with all my plumes.

Beneath my shade the dying pilgrim fell

Praying for water; I cool dewdrops caught

And shook them on his lip; I gave my fruit

To strengthen the faint stranger, and I sang

Soft echoes to the winds, living in nought

For self; but in all things for others’ good.

The storm arose, and patiently I bore

And yielded to his tyranny; I bow’d

My tenderest foliage to his angry blast,

And suffer’d him to tear it without sigh,

And scatter on the waste my all of wealth.

The billowing sands o’erwhelm’d me, yet I stood

Silent beneath them; so they roll’d away,

And rending up my roots, left me a wreck

Upon the wilderness.

“’Twas thus, my sons,

I dream’d my spirit wander’d, till at length,

As desolate I mourn’d my helpless woe,

My guardian angel took me to his heart,

And thus he said: ‘Spirit, well tried and true!

Conqueror I have made thee, and prepar’d

For human life; behold! I wave the palm

Of immortality before thine eyes:

’Tis thine; it shall be thine, if thou aright

Acquit thee of the part which yet remains,

And teach what thou hast learn’d.’

“This said, he smil’d,

And gently laid me in my mother’s arms.

Thus far the vision brought me—then it fled,

And all was silence. Ah! ’twas but a dream;

This soul in vain struggles for purity;

This self-tormenting essence may exist

For ever; but what joy can being give

Without perfection! vainly do I seek

That bliss for which I languish. Surely yet

The Day-spring of our nature is to come;

Mournful we wait that dawning; until then

We grovel in the dust—in midnight grope,

For ever seeking, never satisfied.”

Thus spake the solemn seer, then pausing, sigh’d,

For all was darkness.

Dr. Donne, in a long poem called “The Progress of the Soul,” traces the

Pythagorean course of an immortal being through an apple (by which Eve

was tempted), a plant, a sparrow, a fish, a mouse (which climbed an

elephant’s proboscis to the brain,

“the soul’s bedchamber,

And gnawed the life-cords there like a whole town

Till, undermined, the slain beast tumbled down;

With him the murderer dies, whom envy sent to kill.”

Then the soul enters a wolf, an ape, and at last a woman—Themech, the

sister and wife of Cain.

Mortimer Collins’s poem, “The Inn of Strange Meetings,” is an

interesting expression of reincarnation, but it is too long to reprint

here. Similar glimpses of this thought occur in Byron, Pope, Southey,

Swinburne, and others, but it is difficult to select from them a

distinct and continuous wording of it.

* * * * *

Though not necessarily meaning reincarnation, the following poem upon

the great Rugby educator, by his son, so aptly fits the idea that it may

well conclude this section:—

DR. ARNOLD.

BY MATTHEW ARNOLD.

O strong soul, by what shore

Tarriest thou now? For that force,

Surely, has not been left in vain;

Somewhere, surely, afar,

In the sounding labor-house vast

Of being, is practised that strength,

Zealous, beneficent, firm!

Yes, in some far-shining sphere,

Conscious or not of the past,

Still thou performest the word

Of the Spirit in whom thou dost live,

Prompt, unwearied, as here!

Still thou upraisest with zeal

The humble good from the ground.

Reincarnation · 第 2 / 6 章