Philada. June 24th 1781.--

_Dr. Barry_,

After congratulating you on your safe arrival and success, I shall

without any apoligy relate to you what has been Transacting in this

Quarter relative to rank for this week past, it still hangs over our

head & requires every Exertion of Interest to prevent its taking

place. The Attempt has been bold & Daring and is only equaled by the

man who made it.

The Chevalier ever since his arrival in this City has devoted his

time, privately, by making personal application to the Individual

members of Congress to give him rank at the head of our Navy, and

after Interesting (by being an accomplished Courtior), every member

who was week, or of his own stamp in his favor, hands into Congress a

Narritive of his services from the beginning of time containing the

best part of a Quire of paper, and attended with a modest petition

seting forth the injustice he had done him in the Establishment of

rank and desire of redress &ca. This had the desired effect, and he

had a Committee of Congress consistg. of Genl. Vernon, Mr. Mathews &

Mr. Clymer appointed to enquire into his Claim and to make report,

they accordingly did and in his favor. Congress was upon the point

of taking the report up, and I have too much reason to believe woud

have gratified the hight of his ambition had we not by the greatest

accident discovered it, this was done by information a member of

Congress gave Mrs. Reade in whose house he lived, he was also on the

most familiar terms with myself, so far he had proceeded without

the least suspisian on our side. As soon as I was informed of it,

I immediately took my Hat and with very little Ceremony waited

on the President of Congress at his house, & informed what I had

heard, he received me politely & told me my suspisians was just, I

therefore desired as my right that Congress might delay determining

on it untill Cap. Reade & myself in behalf of ourselves & the absent

brother officers equally concerned, should have an opportunity of

being heard, which he promised me his Interest to have done, and that

day Cap. Reade & myself threw in our remonstrance to Congress a Copy

of mine you have Enclosed, the Consequence of which was the Committee

was ordered to reconsider it and to give us notice to attend, we

according did & found Cap. Jones without doors in conferance with

two of them, Cap. Jones did not attend, I desired the Chairman would

send for him, the reason I assigned was that I would say many things

in his presence that I would not in his absence, he sent word that

he would wait on us but never came, we found the President & Mr.

Mathews predetermined in his favor, but Mr. Climer otherwise, after

pointing out the absurdity of his claim which proceeded from a

Brevial from Commodore Hopkins to the Command of the Sloop Providence

were from his own claim, Capts. Whipple, Hallock, yourself, &

Alexander where Capts. before him. I say after pointing out this to

them, the Presidt. appeared to be convinced, but if so in reality

I wont pretend to say. We had a good deal of conversation with the

Committee, Mr. Mathews alone seemed his most strenious advocate and

in my oppinion behaved obstinate & ungentiel. I said many things

pretty severe of the Chevaliers private as well as Public Carrector

too odious to mention and yet unnoticed, upon the whole we acquited

ourselves well. It happened five days ago and they have not yet made

their report. Should it be in his favor again, I have some reason

to believe the honest part as well as those who had been imposed on

from their ignorance about our Naval Transactions and the method

of Establishing rank, are now sufficiently alarmed, and should the

report be taken up at all, they will not determine in his favor.

Your arrival & success came very opportunily and I did not fail to

make use of it I mean outdoors in presence of Cap. Jones & some of

his advocated Members, by observing that you had acquit yourself

well, which they acknowledged. I then told them they could not do

less than make you Admiral also. I had not a sentense of reply. it

irritated the Chevalier so much that he was obliged to decamp. I

yesterday was informed by a Member of Congress a friend of mine that

they had received a letter from Bob Morris (The Financier) that he

would undertake to Fitt out immediately my Ship & the 74 and if they

agreed to it, there would be a necessity for appointing a Cap. to

her immediately, and at the same time asked if I would accept of

the Command of her. I refused but at the same time pointed out the

necessity of the next Senior officer having the offer & so down, and

in case none of them would accept untill it came to Chevalier that

then he should have the offer he seemed convinced from the arguments

I made use of of the Necessity of this mode as the only one that

would give satisfaction and make our Navy of repute. How it will

opperate with Congress I cant undertake to determine. I also let him

understand that you was already appointed to her. I have very good

reason to believe that Bob Morris' views are solely to serve him, but

be that as it may, he has my consent, as I am convinced he will never

get her to sea. It will suit his Vanity & only tend to expose himself

and his friends in Congress.

I have now 120 men onbd., and as Bob Morris has undertaken to supply

us with money expect to get to sea in a fortnight.

The logs of the Serapis--Alliance--Ariel, under the command of John Paul Jones, 1779-1780 · 第 24 / 35 题