THE FIRST STORY

[Day the Ninth]

MADAM FRANCESCA, BEING COURTED BY ONE RINUCCIO PALERMINI AND

ONE ALESSANDRO CHIARMONTESI AND LOVING NEITHER THE ONE NOR

THE OTHER, ADROITLY RIDDETH HERSELF OF BOTH BY CAUSING ONE

ENTER FOR DEAD INTO A SEPULCHRE AND THE OTHER BRING HIM

FORTH THEREOF FOR DEAD, ON SUCH WISE THAT THEY CANNOT AVAIL

TO ACCOMPLISH THE CONDITION IMPOSED

"Since it is your pleasure, madam, I am well pleased to be she who

shall run the first ring in this open and free field of story-telling,

wherein your magnificence hath set us; the which an I do well, I doubt

not but that those who shall come after will do well and better. Many

a time, charming ladies, hath it been shown in our discourses what

and how great is the power of love; natheless, for that medeemeth not

it hath been fully spoken thereof (no, nor would be, though we should

speak of nothing else for a year to come,) and that not only doth love

bring lovers into divers dangers of death, but causeth them even to

enter for dead into the abiding-places of the dead, it is my pleasure

to relate to you a story thereof, over and above those which have been

told, whereby not only will you apprehend the puissance of love, but

will know the wit used by a worthy lady in ridding herself of two who

loved her against her will.

You must know, then, that there was once in the city of Pistoia a very

fair widow lady, of whom two of our townsmen, called the one Rinuccio

Palermini and the other Alessandro Chiarmontesi, there abiding by

reason of banishment from Florence, were, without knowing one of

other, passionately enamoured, having by chance fallen in love with

her and doing privily each his utmost endeavour to win her favour. The

gentlewoman in question, whose name was Madam Francesca de' Lazzari,

being still importuned of the one and the other with messages and

entreaties, to which she had whiles somewhat unwisely given ear, and

desiring, but in vain, discreetly to retract, bethought herself how

she might avail to rid herself of their importunity by requiring them

of a service, which, albeit it was possible, she conceived that

neither of them would render her, to the intent that, they not doing

that which she required, she might have a fair and colourable occasion

of refusing to hearken more to their messages; and the device which

occurred to her was on this wise.

There had died that very day at Pistoia, one, who, albeit his

ancestors were gentlemen, was reputed the worst man that was, not only

in Pistoia, but in all the world; more by token that he was in his

lifetime so misshapen and of so monstrous a favour that whoso knew him

not, seeing him for the first time, had been affeared of him; and he

had been buried in a tomb without the church of the Minor Friars. This

circumstance she bethought herself would in part be very apt to her

purpose and accordingly she said to a maid of hers, 'Thou knowest the

annoy and the vexation I suffer all day long by the messages of yonder

two Florentines, Rinuccio and Alessandro. Now I am not disposed to

gratify [either of] them with my love, and to rid myself of them, I

have bethought myself, for the great proffers that they make, to seek

to make proof of them in somewhat which I am certain they will not do;

so shall I do away from me this their importunity, and thou shalt see

how. Thou knowest that Scannadio,[425] for so was the wicked man

called of whom we have already spoken, 'was this morning buried in the

burial-place of the Minor Brethren, Scannadio, of whom, whenas they

saw him alive, let alone dead, the doughtiest men of this city went in

fear; wherefore go thou privily first to Alessandro and bespeak him,

saying, "Madam Francesca giveth thee to know that now is the time

come whenas thou mayst have her love, which thou hast so much

desired, and be with her, an thou wilt, on this wise. This night, for

a reason which thou shalt know after, the body of Scannadio, who was

this morning buried, is to be brought to her house by a kinsman of

hers, and she, being in great fear of him, dead though he be, would

fain not have him there; wherefore she prayeth thee that it please

thee, by way of doing her a great service, go this evening, at the

time of the first sleep, to the tomb wherein he is buried, and donning

the dead man's clothes, abide as thou wert he until such time as they

shall come for thee. Then, without moving or speaking, thou must

suffer thyself be taken up out of the tomb and carried to her house,

where she will receive thee, and thou mayst after abide with her and

depart at thy leisure, leaving to her the care of the rest." An he say

that he will do it, well and good; but, should he refuse, bid him on

my part, never more show himself whereas I may be and look, as he

valueth his life, that he send me no more letters or messages. Then

shalt thou betake thee to Rinuccio Palermini and say to him, "Madam

Francesca saith that she is ready to do thine every pleasure, an thou

wilt render her a great service, to wit, that to-night, towards the

middle hour, thou get thee to the tomb wherein Scannadio was this

morning buried and take him up softly thence and bring him to her at

her house, without saying a word of aught thou mayst hear or feel.

There shalt thou learn what she would with him and have of her thy

pleasure; but, an it please thee not to do this, she chargeth thee

never more send her writ nor message."'

[Footnote 425: _Scannadio_ signifies "Murder-God" and was no doubt a

nickname bestowed upon the dead man, on account of his wicked and

reprobate way of life.]

The maid betook herself to the two lovers and did her errand

punctually to each, saying as it had been enjoined her; whereto each

made answer that, an it pleased her, they would go, not only into a

tomb, but into hell itself. The maid carried their reply to the lady

and she waited to see if they would be mad enough to do it. The night

come, whenas it was the season of the first sleep, Alessandro

Chiarmontesi, having stripped himself to his doublet, went forth of

his house to take Scannadio's place in the tomb; but, by the way,

there came a very frightful thought into his head and he fell a-saying

in himself, 'Good lack, what a fool I am! Whither go I? How know I but

yonder woman's kinsfolk, having maybe perceived that I love her and

believing that which is not, have caused me do this, so they may

slaughter me in yonder tomb? An it should happen thus, I should suffer

for it nor would aught in the world be ever known thereof to their

detriment. Or what know I but maybe some enemy of mine hath procured

me this, whom she belike loveth and seeketh to oblige therein?' Then

said he, 'But, grant that neither of these things be and that her

kinsfolk are e'en for carrying me to her house, I must believe that

they want not Scannadio's body to hold it in their arms or to put it

in hers; nay, it is rather to be conceived that they mean to do it

some mischief, as the body of one who maybe disobliged them in

somewhat aforetime. She saith that I am not to say a word for aught

that I may feel. But, should they put out mine eyes or draw my teeth

or lop off my hands or play me any other such trick, how shall I do?

How could I abide quiet? And if I speak, they will know me and mayhap

do me a mischief, or, though they do me no hurt, yet shall I have

accomplished nothing, for that they will not leave me with the lady;

whereupon she will say that I have broken her commandment and will

never do aught to pleasure me.' So saying, he had well nigh returned

home; but, nevertheless, his great love urged him on with counter

arguments of such potency that they brought him to the tomb, which he

opened and entering therein, stripped Scannadio of his clothes; then,

donning them and shutting the tomb upon himself, he laid himself in

the dead man's place. Thereupon he began to call to mind what manner

of man the latter had been and remembering him of all the things

whereof he had aforetime heard tell as having befallen by night, not

to say in the sepulchres of the dead, but even otherwhere, his every

hair began to stand on end and himseemed each moment as if Scannadio

should rise upright and butcher him then and there. However, aided by

his ardent love, he got the better of these and the other fearful

thoughts that beset him and abiding as he were the dead man, he fell

to awaiting that which should betide him.

Meanwhile, Rinuccio, midnight being now at hand, departed his house,

to do that which had been enjoined him of his mistress, and as he

went, he entered into many and various thoughts of the things which

might possibly betide him; as, to wit, that he might fall into the

hands of the police, with Scannadio's body on his shoulders, and be

doomed to the fire as a sorcerer, and that he should, an the thing

came to be known, incur the ill-will of his kinsfolk, and other like

thoughts, whereby he was like to have been deterred. But after,

bethinking himself again, 'Alack,' quoth he, 'shall I deny this

gentlewoman, whom I have so loved and love, the first thing she

requireth of me, especially as I am thereby to gain her favour? God

forbid, though I were certainly to die thereof, but I should set

myself to do that which I have promised!' Accordingly, he went on and

presently coming to the sepulchre, opened it easily; which Alessandro

hearing, abode still, albeit he was in great fear. Rinuccio, entering

in and thinking to take Scannadio's body, laid hold of Alessandro's

feet and drew him forth of the tomb; then, hoisting him on his

shoulders, he made off towards the lady's house.

Going thus and taking no manner of heed to his burden, he jolted it

many a time now against one corner and now another of certain benches

that were beside the way, more by token that the night was so cloudy

and so dark he could not see whither he went. He was already well nigh

at the door of the gentlewoman, who had posted herself at the window

with her maid, to see if he would bring Alessandro, and was ready

armed with an excuse to send them both away, when it chanced that the

officers of the watch, who were ambushed in the street and abode

silently on the watch to lay hands upon a certain outlaw, hearing the

scuffling that Rinuccio made with his feet, suddenly put out a light,

to see what was to do and whither to go, and rattled their targets and

halberds, crying, 'Who goeth there?' Rinuccio, seeing this and having

scant time for deliberation, let fall his burden and made off as fast

as his legs would carry him; whereupon Alessandro arose in haste and

made off in his turn, for all he was hampered with the dead man's

clothes, which were very long. The lady, by the light of the lantern

put out by the police, had plainly recognized Rinuccio, with

Alessandro on his shoulders, and perceiving the latter to be clad in

Scannadio's clothes, marvelled amain at the exceeding hardihood of

both; but, for all her wonderment, she laughed heartily to see

Alessandro cast down on the ground and to see him after take to

flight. Then, rejoiced at this accident and praising God that He had

rid her of the annoy of these twain, she turned back into the house

and betook herself to her chamber, avouching to her maid that without

doubt they both loved her greatly, since, as it appeared, they had

done that which she had enjoined them.

Meanwhile Rinuccio, woeful and cursing his ill fortune, for all that

returned not home, but, as soon as the watch had departed the

neighbourhood, he came back whereas he had dropped Alessandro and

groped about, to see if he could find him again, so he might make an

end of his service; but, finding him not and concluding that the

police had carried him off, he returned to his own house, woebegone,

whilst Alessandro, unknowing what else to do, made off home on like

wise, chagrined at such a misadventure and without having recognized

him who had borne him thither. On the morrow, Scannadio's tomb being

found open and his body not to be seen, for that Alessandro had rolled

it to the bottom of the vault, all Pistoia was busy with various

conjectures anent the matter, and the simpler sort concluded that he

had been carried off by the devils. Nevertheless, each of the two

lovers signified to the lady that which he had done and what had

befallen and excusing himself withal for not having full accomplished

her commandment, claimed her favour and her love; but she, making

believe to credit neither of this, rid herself of them with a curt

response to the effect that she would never consent to do aught for

them, since they had not done that which she had required of them."

The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio · 第 95 / 114 题