CHAPTER IX

The next morning he woke, thinking of her, just as he had been doing

when he went to sleep. He tried to rationalize the episode and revolved

his conjectures over and over. Once again he put himself this question:

"Why, when I went to her house, did she not let me see that I pleased

her? Never a look, never a word to encourage me. Why this

correspondence, when it was so easy to insist on having me to dine, so

simple to prepare an occasion which would bring us together, either at

her home or elsewhere?" And he answered himself, "It would have been

usual and not at all diverting. She is perhaps skilled in these matters.

She knows that the unknown frightens a man's reason away, that the

unembodied puts the soul in ferment, and she wished to give me a fever

before trying an attack--to call her advances by their right name.

"It must be admitted that if my conjectures are correct she is strangely

astute. At heart she is, perhaps, quite simply a crazy romantic or a

comedian. It amuses her to manufacture little adventures, to throw

tantalizing obstacles in the way of the realization of a vulgar desire.

And Chantelouve? He is probably aware of his wife's goings on, which

perhaps facilitate his career. Otherwise, how could she arrange to come

here at nine o'clock at night, instead of the morning or afternoon on

pretence of going shopping?"

To this new question there could be no answer, and little by little he

ceased to interrogate himself on the point. He began to be obsessed by

the real woman as he had been by the imaginary creature. The latter had

completely vanished. He did not even remember her physiognomy now. Mme.

Chantelouve, just as she was in reality, without borrowing the other's

features, had complete possession of him and fired his brain and senses

to white heat. He began to desire her madly and to wish furiously for

tomorrow night. And if she did not come? He felt cold in the small of

his back at the idea that she might be unable to get away from home or

that she might wilfully stay away.

"High time it was over and done with," he said, for this Saint Vitus'

dance went on not without certain diminution of force, which disturbed

him. In fact he feared, after the febrile agitation of his nights, to

reveal himself as a sorry paladin when the time came. "But why bother?"

he rejoined, as he started toward Carhaix's, where he was to dine with

the astrologer Gévingey and Des Hermies.

"I shall be rid of my obsession awhile," he murmured, groping along in

the darkness of the tower.

Des Hermies, hearing him come up the stair, opened the door, casting a

shaft of light into the spiral. Durtal, reaching the landing, saw his

friend in shirt sleeves and enveloped in an apron.

"I am, as you see, in the heat of composition," and upon a stew-pan

boiling on the stove Des Hermies cast that brief and sure look which a

mechanic gives his machine, then he consulted, as if it were a

manometer, his watch, hanging to a nail. "Look," he said, raising the

pot lid.

Durtal bent over and through a cloud of vapour he saw a coiled napkin

rising and falling with the little billows. "Where is the leg of

mutton?"

"It, my friend, is sewn into that cloth so tightly that the air cannot

enter. It is cooking in this pretty, singing sauce, into which I have

thrown a handful of hay, some pods of garlic and slices of carrot and

onion, some grated nutmeg, and laurel and thyme. You will have many

compliments to make me if Gévingey doesn't keep us waiting too long,

because a _gigot à l'Anglaise_ won't stand being cooked to shreds."

Carhaix's wife looked in.

"Come in," she said. "My husband is here."

Durtal found him dusting the books. They shook hands. Durtal, at random,

looked over some of the dusted books lying on the table.

"Are these," he asked, "technical works about metals and bell-founding

or are they about the liturgy of bells?"

"They are not about founding, though there is sometimes reference to the

founders, the 'sainterers' as they were called in the good old days. You

will discover here and there some details about alloys of red copper and

fine tin. You will even find, I believe, that the art of the 'sainterer'

has been in decline for three centuries, probably due to the fact that

the faithful no longer melt down their ornaments of precious metals,

thus modifying the alloy. Or is it because the founders no longer invoke

Saint Anthony the Eremite when the bronze is boiling in the furnace? I

do not know. It is true, at any rate, that bells are now made in carload

lots. Their voices are without personality. They are all the same.

They're like docile and indifferent hired girls when formerly they were

like those aged servants who became part of the family whose joys and

griefs they have shared. But what difference does that make to the

clergy and the congregation? At present these auxiliaries devoted to the

cult do not represent any symbol. And that explains the whole

difficulty.

"You asked me, a few seconds ago, whether these books treated of bells

from the liturgical point of view. Yes, most of them give tabulated

explanations of the significance of the various component parts. The

interpretations are simple and offer little variety."

"What are a few of them?"

"I can sum them all up for you in a very few words. According to the

_Rational_ of Guillaume Durand, the hardness of the metal signifies the

force of the preacher. The percussion of the clapper on the sides

expresses the idea that the preacher must first scourge himself to

correct himself of his own vices before reproaching the vices of others.

The wooden frame represents the cross of Christ, and the cord, which

formerly served to set the bell swinging, allegorizes the science of the

Scriptures which flows from the mystery of the Cross itself.

"The most ancient liturgists expound practically the same symbols. Jean

Beleth, who lived in 1200, declares also that the bell is the image of

the preacher, but adds that its motion to and fro, when it is set

swinging, teaches that the preacher must by turns elevate his language

and bring it down within reach of the crowd. For Hugo of Saint Victor

the clapper is the tongue of the officiating priest, which strikes the

two sides of the vase and announces thus, at the same time, the truth of

the two Testaments. Finally, if we consult Fortunatus Amalarius, perhaps

the most ancient of the liturgists, we find simply that the body of the

bell denotes the mouth of the preacher and the hammer his tongue."

"But," said Durtal, somewhat disappointed, "it isn't--what shall I

say?--very profound."

The door opened.

"Why, how are you!" said Carhaix, shaking hands with Gévingey, and then

introducing him to Durtal.

While the bell-ringer's wife finished setting the table, Durtal examined

the newcomer. He was a little man, wearing a soft black felt hat and

wrapped up like an omnibus conductor in a cape with a military collar of

blue cloth.

His head was like an egg with the hollow downward. The skull, waxed as

if with siccatif, seemed to have grown up out of the hair, which was

hard and like filaments of dried coconut and hung down over his neck.

The nose was bony, and the nostrils opened like two hatchways, over a

toothless mouth which was hidden by a moustache grizzled like the goatee

springing from the short chin. At first glance one would have taken him

for an art-worker, a wood engraver or a glider of saints' images, but on

looking at him more closely, observing the eyes, round and grey, set

close to the nose, almost crossed, and studying his solemn voice and

obsequious manners, one asked oneself from what quite special kind of

sacristy the man had issued.

He took off his things and appeared in a black frock coat of square,

boxlike cut. A fine gold chain, passed about his neck, lost itself in

the bulging pocket of an old vest. Durtal gasped when Gévingey, as soon

as he had seated himself, complacently put his hands on exhibition,

resting them on his knees. Enormous, freckled with blotches of orange,

and terminating in milk-white nails cut to the quick, the fingers were

covered with huge rings, the sets of which formed a phalanx.

Seeing Durtal's gaze fixed on his fingers, he smiled. "You examine my

valuables, monsieur. They are of three metals, gold, platinum, and

silver. This ring bears a scorpion, the sign under which I was born.

That with its two accoupled triangles, one pointing downward and the

other upward, reproduces the image of the macrocosm, the seal of

Solomon, the grand pantacle. As for the little one you see here," he

went on, showing a lady's ring set with a tiny sapphire between two

roses, "that is a present from a person whose horoscope I was good

enough to cast."

"Ah!" said Durtal, somewhat surprised at the man's self-satisfaction.

"Dinner is ready," said the bell-ringer's wife.

Des Hermies, doffing his apron, appeared in his tight cheviot garments.

He was not so pale as usual, his cheeks being red from the heat of the

stove. He set the chairs around.

Carhaix served the broth, and everyone was silent, taking spoonfuls of

the cooler broth at the edge of the bowl. Then madame brought Des

Hermies the famous leg of mutton to cut. It was a magnificent red, and

large drops flowed beneath the knife. Everybody ecstasized when tasting

this robust meat, aromatic with a purée of turnips sweetened with caper

sauce.

Des Hermies bowed under a storm of compliments. Carhaix filled the

glasses, and, somewhat confused in the presence of Gévingey, paid the

astrologer effusive attention to make him forget their former

ill-feeling. Des Hermies assisted in this good work, and wishing also to

be useful to Durtal, brought the conversation around to the subject of

horoscopes.

Then Gévingey mounted the rostrum. In a tone of satisfaction he spoke of

his vast labours, of the six months a horoscope required, of the

surprise of laymen when he declared that such work was not paid for by

the price he asked, five hundred francs.

"But you see I cannot give my science for nothing," he said. "And now

people doubt astrology, which was revered in antiquity. Also in the

Middle Ages, when it was almost sacred. For instance, messieurs, look at

the portal of Notre Dame. The three doors which archeologists--not

initiated into the symbolism of Christianity and the occult--designate

by the names of the door of Judgment, the door of the Virgin, and the

door of Saint Marcel or Saint Anne, really represent Mysticism,

Astrology, and Alchemy, the three great sciences of the Middle Ages.

Today you find people who say, 'Are you quite sure that the stars have

an influence on the destiny of man?' But, messieurs, without entering

here into details reserved for the adept, in what way is this spiritual

influence stranger than that corporal influence which certain planets,

the moon, for example, exercise on the organs of men and women?

"You are a physician, Monsieur Des Hermies, and you are not unaware that

the doctors Gillespin, Jackson, and Balfour, of Jamaica, have

established the influence of the constellations on human health in the

West Indies. At every change of the moon the number of sick people

augments. The acute crises of fever coincide with the phases of our

satellite. Finally, there are _lunatics_. Go out in the country and

ascertain at what periods madness becomes epidemic. But does this serve

to convince the incredulous?" he asked sorrowfully, contemplating his

rings.

"It seems to me, on the contrary, that astrology is picking up," said

Durtal. "There are now two astrologers casting horoscopes in the next

column to the secret remedies on the fourth page of the newspapers."

"And it's a shame! Those people don't even know the first thing about

the science. They are simply tricksters who hope thus to pick up some

money. What's the use of speaking of them when they _don't even exist_!

Really it must be admitted that only in England and America is there

anybody who knows how to establish the genethliac theme and construct a

horoscope."

"I am very much afraid," said Des Hermies, "that not only these

so-called astrologers, but also all the mages, theosophists, occultists,

and cabalists of the present day, know absolutely nothing--those with

whom I am acquainted are indubitably, incontestably, ignorant imbeciles.

And that is the pure truth, messieurs. These people are, for the most

part, down-and-out journalists or broken spendthrifts seeking to exploit

the taste of a public weary of positivism. They plagiarize Eliphas Levi,

steal from Fabre d'Olivet, and write treatises of which they themselves

are incapable of making head or tail. It's a real pity, when you come to

think of it."

"The more so as they discredit sciences which certainly contain verities

omitted in their jumble," said Durtal.

"Then another lamentable thing," said Des Hermies, "is that in addition

to the dupes and simpletons, these little sects harbour some frightful

charlatans and windbags."

"Péladan, among others. Who does not know that shoddy mage,

commercialized to his fingertips?" cried Durtal.

"Oh, yes, that fellow--"

"Briefly, messieurs," resumed Gévingey, "all these people are incapable

of obtaining in practise any effect whatever. The only man in this

century who, without being either a saint or a diabolist, has penetrated

the mysteries, is William Crookes." And as Durtal, who appeared to doubt

the apparitions sworn to by this Englishman, declared that no theory

could explain them, Gévingey perorated, "Permit me, messieurs. We have

the choice between two diverse, and I venture to say, very clear-cut

doctrines. Either the apparition is formed by the fluid disengaged by

the medium in trance to combine with the fluid of the persons present;

or else there are in the air immaterial beings, elementals as they are

called, which manifest themselves under very nearly determinable

conditions; or else, and this is the theory of pure spiritism, the

phenomena are produced by souls evoked from the dead."

"I know it," Durtal said, "and that horrifies me. I know also the Hindu

dogma of the migrations of souls after death. These disembodied souls

stray until they are reincarnated or until they attain, from avatar to

avatar, to complete purity. Well, I think it's quite enough to live

once. I'd prefer nothingness, a hole in the ground, to all those

metamorphoses. It's more consoling to me. As for the evocation of the

dead, the mere thought that the butcher on the corner can force the soul

of Hugo, Balzac, Baudelaire, to converse with him, would put me beside

myself, if I believed it. Ah, no. Materialism, abject as it is, is less

vile than that."

"Spiritism," said Carhaix, "is only a new name for the ancient

necromancy condemned and cursed by the Church."

Gévingey looked at his rings, then emptied his glass.

"In any case," he returned, "you will admit that these theories can be

upheld, especially that of the elementals, which, setting Satanism

aside, seems the most veridic, and certainly is the most clear. Space is

peopled by microbes. Is it more surprising that space should also be

crammed with spirits and larvæ? Water and vinegar are alive with

animalcules. The microscope shows them to us. Now why should not the

air, inaccessible to the sight and to the instruments of man, swarm,

like the other elements, with beings more or less corporeal, embryos

more or less mature?"

"That is probably why cats suddenly look upward and gaze curiously into

space at something that is passing and that we can't see," said the

bell-ringer's wife.

"No, thanks," said Gévingey to Des Hermies, who was offering him another

helping of egg-and-dandelion salad.

"My friends," said the bell-ringer, "you forget only one doctrine, that

of the Church, which attributes all these inexplicable phenomena to

Satan. Catholicism has known them for a long time. It did not need to

wait for the first manifestations of the spirits--which were produced, I

believe, in 1847, in the United States, through the Fox family--before

decreeing that spirit rapping came from the Devil. You will find in

Saint Augustine the proof, for he had to send a priest to put an end to

noises and overturning of objects and furniture, in the diocese of

Hippo, analogous to those which Spiritism points out. At the time of

Theodoric also, Saint Cæsaræus ridded a house of lemurs haunting it. You

see, there are only the City of God and the City of the Devil. Now,

since God is above these cheap manipulations, the occultists and

spiritists satanize more or less, whether they wish to or not."

"Nevertheless, Spiritism has accomplished one important thing. It has

violated the threshold of the unknown, broken the doors of the

sanctuary. It has brought about in the extranatural a revolution similar

to that which was effected in the terrestrial order in France in 1789.

It has democratized evocation and opened a whole new vista. Only, it has

lacked initiates to lead it, and, proceeding at random without science,

it has agitated good and bad spirits together. In Spiritism you will

find a jumble of everything. It is the hash of mystery, if I may be

permitted the expression."

"The saddest thing about it," said Des Hermies, laughing, "is that at a

séance one never sees a thing! I know that experiments have been

successful, but those which I have witnessed--well, the experimenters

seemed to take a long shot and miss."

"That is not surprising," said the astrologer, spreading some firm

candied orange jelly on a piece of bread, "the first law to observe in

magism and Spiritism is to send away the unbelievers, because very often

their fluid is antagonistic to that of the clairvoyant or the medium."

"Then how can there be any assurance of the reality of the phenomena?"

thought Durtal.

Carhaix rose. "I shall be back in ten minutes." He put on his greatcoat,

and soon the sound of his steps was lost in the tower.

"True," murmured Durtal, consulting his watch. "It's a quarter to

eight."

There was a moment of silence in the room. As all refused to have any

more dessert, Mme. Carhaix took up the tablecloth and spread an oilcloth

in its place.

The astrologer played with his rings, turning them about; Durtal was

rolling a pellet of crumbled bread between his fingers; Des Hermies,

leaning over to one side, pulled from his patch pocket his embossed

Japanese pouch and made a cigarette.

Then when the bell-ringer's wife had bidden them good night and retired

to her room, Des Hermies got the kettle and the coffee pot.

"Want any help?" Durtal proposed.

"You can get the little glasses and uncork the liqueur bottles, if you

will."

As he opened the cupboard, Durtal swayed, dizzy from the strokes of the

bells which shook the walls and filled the room with clamour.

"If there are spirits in this room, they must be getting knocked to

pieces," he said, setting the liqueur glasses on the table.

"Bells drive phantoms and spectres away," Gévingey answered, doctorally,

filling his pipe.

"Here," said Des Hermies, "will you pour hot water slowly into the

filter? I've got to feed the stove. It's getting chilly here. My feet

are freezing."

Carhaix returned, blowing out his lantern. "The bell was in good voice,

this clear, dry night," and he took off his mountaineer cap and his

overcoat.

"What do you think of him?" Des Hermies asked Durtal in a very low

voice, and pointed at the astrologer, now lost in a cloud of pipe smoke.

"In repose he looks like an old owl, and when he speaks he makes me

think of a melancholy and discursive schoolmaster."

"Only one," said Des Hermies to Carhaix, who was holding a lump of sugar

over Des Hermies's coffee cup.

"I hear, monsieur, that you are occupied with a history of Gilles de

Rais," said Gévingey to Durtal.

"Yes, for the time being I am up to my eyes in Satanism with that man."

"And," said Des Hermies, "we were just going to appeal to your extensive

knowledge. You only can enlighten my friend on one of the most obscure

questions of Diabolism."

"Which one?"

"That of incubacy and succubacy."

Gévingey did not answer at once. "That is a much graver question than

Spiritism," he said at last, "and grave in a different way. But monsieur

already knows something about it?"

"Only that opinions differ. Del Rio and Bodin, for instance, consider

the incubi as masculine demons which couple with women and the succubi

as demons who consummate the carnal act with men.

"According to their theories the incubi take the semen lost by men in

dream and make use of it. So that two questions arise: first, can a

child be born of such a union? The possibility of this kind of

procreation has been upheld by the Church doctors, who affirm, even,

that children of such commerce are heavier than others and can drain

three nurses without taking on flesh. The second question is whether the

demon who copulates with the mother or the man whose semen has been

taken is the father of the child. To which Saint Thomas answers, with

more or less subtle arguments, that the real father is not the incubus

but the man."

"For Sinistrari d'Ameno," observed Durtal, "the incubi and succubi are

not precisely demons, but animal spirits, intermediate between the demon

and the angel, a sort of satyr or faun, such as were revered in the time

of paganism, a sort of imp, such as were exorcised in the Middle Ages.

Sinistrari adds that they do not need to pollute a sleeping man, since

they possess genitals and are endowed with prolificacy."

"Well, there is nothing further," said Gévingey. "Görres, so learned, so

precise, in his _Mystik_ passes rapidly over this question, even

neglects it, and the Church, you know, is completely silent, for the

Church does not like to treat this subject and views askance the priest

who does occupy himself with it."

"I beg your pardon," said Carhaix, always ready to defend the Church.

"The Church has never hesitated to declare itself on this detestable

subject. The existence of succubi and incubi is certified by Saint

Augustine, Saint Thomas, Saint Bonaventure, Denys le Chartreux, Pope

Innocent VIII, and how many others! The question is resolutely settled

for every Catholic. It also figures in the lives of some of the saints,

if I am not mistaken. Yes, in the legend of Saint Hippolyte, Jacques de

Voragine tells how a priest, tempted by a naked succubus, cast his stole

at its head and it suddenly became the corpse of some dead woman whom

the Devil had animated to seduce him."

"Yes," said Gévingey, whose eyes twinkled. "The Church recognizes

succubacy, I grant. But let me speak, and you will see that my

observations are not uncalled for.

"You know very well, messieurs," addressing Des Hermies and Durtal,

"what the books teach, but within a hundred years everything has

changed, and if the facts I am are unknown to the many members of the

clergy, and you will not find them cited in any book whatever.

"At present it is less frequently demons than bodies raised from the

dead which fill the indispensable rôle of incubus and succubus. In other

words, formerly the living being subject to succubacy was known to be

possessed. Now that vampirism, by the evocation of the dead, is joined

to demonism, the victim is worse than possessed. The Church did not know

what to do. Either it must keep silent or reveal the possibility of the

evocation of the dead, already forbidden by Moses, and this admission

was dangerous, for it popularized the knowledge of acts that are easier

to produce now than formerly, since without knowing it Spiritism has

traced the way.

"So the Church has kept silent. And Rome is not unaware of the frightful

advance incubacy has made in the cloisters in our days."

"That proves that continence is hard to bear in solitude," said Des

Hermies.

"It merely proves that the soul is feeble and that people have forgotten

how to pray," said Carhaix.

"However that may be, messieurs, to instruct you completely in this

matter, I must divide the creatures smitten with incubacy or succubacy

into two classes. The first is composed of persons who have directly and

voluntarily given themselves over to the demoniac action of the spirits.

These persons are quite rare and they all die by suicide or some other

form of violent death. The second is composed of persons on whom the

visitation of spirits has been imposed by a spell. These are very

numerous, especially in the convents dominated by the demoniac

societies. Ordinarily these victims end in madness. The psychopathic

hospitals are crowded with them. The doctors and the majority of the

priests do not know the cause of their madness, but the cases are

curable. A thaumaturge of my acquaintance has saved a good many of the

bewitched who without his aid would be howling under hydrotherapeutic

douches. There are certain fumigations, certain exsufflations, certain

commandments written on a sheet of virgin parchment thrice blessed and

worn like an amulet which almost always succeed in delivering the

patient."

"I want to ask you," said Des Hermies, "does a woman receive the visit

of the incubus while she is asleep or while she is awake?"

"A distinction must be made. If the woman is not the victim of a spell,

if she voluntarily consorts with the impure spirit, she is always awake

when the carnal act takes place. If, on the other hand, the woman is the

victim of sorcery, the sin is committed either while she is asleep or

while she is awake, but in the latter case she is in a cataleptic state

which prevents her from defending herself. The most powerful of

present-day exorcists, the man who has gone most thoroughly into this

matter, one Johannès, Doctor of Theology, told me that he had saved nuns

who had been ridden without respite for two, three, even four days by

incubi!"

"I know that priest," remarked Des Hermies.

"And the act is consummated in the same manner as the normal human act?"

"Yes and no. Here the dirtiness of the details makes me hesitate," said

Gévingey, becoming slightly red. "What I can tell you is more than

strange. Know, then, that the organ of the incubus is bifurcated and at

the same time penetrates both vases. Formerly it extended, and while one

branch of the fork acted in the licit channels, the other at the same

time reached up to the lower part of the face. You may imagine,

gentlemen, how life must be shortened by operations which are multiplied

through all the senses."

"And you are sure that these are facts?"

"Absolutely."

"But come now, you have proofs?"

Gévingey was silent, then, "The subject is so grave and I have gone so

far that I had better go the rest of the way. I am not mad nor the

victim of hallucination. Well, messieurs, I slept one time in the room

of the most redoubtable master Satanism now can claim."

"Canon Docre," Des Hermies interposed.

"Yes, and my sleep was fitful. It was broad daylight. I swear to you

that the succubus came, irritant and palpable and most tenacious.

Happily, I remembered the formula of deliverance, which kept me--

"So I ran that very day to Doctor Johannès, of whom I have spoken. He

immediately and forever, I hope, liberated me from the spell."

"If I did not fear to be indiscreet, I would ask you what kind of thing

this succubus was, whose attack you repulsed."

"Why, it was like any naked woman," said the astrologer hesitantly.

"Curious, now, if it had demanded its little gifts, its little gloves--"

said Durtal, biting his lips.

"And do you know what has become of the terrible Docre?" Des Hermies

inquired.

"No, thank God. They say he is in the south, somewhere around Nîmes,

where he formerly resided."

"But what does this abbé do?" inquired Durtal.

"What does he do? He evokes the Devil, and he feeds white mice on the

hosts which he consecrates. His frenzy for sacrilege is such that he had

the image of Christ tattooed on his heels so that he could always step

on the Saviour!"

"Well," murmured Carhaix, whose militant moustache bristled while his

great eyes flamed, "if that abominable priest were here, I swear to you

that I would respect his feet, but that I would throw him downstairs

head first."

"And the black mass?" inquired Des Hermies.

"He celebrates it with foul men and women. He is openly accused of

having influenced people to make wills in his favor and of causing

inexplicable death. Unfortunately, there are no laws to repress

sacrilege, and how can you prosecute a man who sends maladies from a

distance and kills slowly in such a way that at the autopsy no traces of

poison appear?"

"The modern Gilles de Rais!" exclaimed Durtal.

"Yes, less savage, less frank, more hypocritically cruel. He does not

cut throats. He probably limits himself to 'sendings' or to causing

suicide by suggestion," said Des Hermies, "for he is, I believe, a

master hypnotist."

"Could he insinuate into a victim the idea to drink, regularly, in

graduated doses, a toxin which he would designate, and which would

simulate the phases of a malady?" asked Durtal.

"Nothing simpler. 'Open window burglars' that the physicians of the

present day are, they recognize perfectly the ability of a more skilful

man to pull off such jobs. The experiments of Beaunis, Liégois, Liébaut,

and Bernheim are conclusive: you can even get a person assassinated by

another to whom you suggest, without his knowledge, the will to the

crime."

"I was thinking of something, myself," said Carhaix, who had been

reflecting and not listening to this discussion of hypnotism. "Of the

Inquisition. It certainly had its reason for being. It is the only agent

that could deal with this fallen priest whom the Church has swept out."

"And remember," said Des Hermies, with his crooked smile playing around

the corner of his mouth, "that the ferocity of the Inquisition has been

greatly exaggerated. No doubt the benevolent Bodin speaks of driving

long needles between the nails and the flesh of the sorcerers' fingers.

'An excellent gehenna,' says he. He eulogizes equally the torture by

fire, which he characterizes as 'an exquisite death.' But he wishes only

to turn the magicians away from their detestable practises and save

their souls. Then Del Rio declares that 'the question' must not be

applied to demoniacs after they have eaten, for fear they will vomit. He

worried about their stomachs, this worthy man. Wasn't it also he who

decreed that the torture must not be repeated twice in the same day, so

as to give fear and pain a chance to calm down? Admit that the good

Jesuit was not devoid of delicacy!"

"Docre," Gévingey went on, not paying any attention to the words of Des

Hermies, "is the only individual who has rediscovered the ancient

secrets and who obtains results in practise. He is rather more powerful,

I would have you believe, than all those fools and quacks of whom we

have been speaking. And they know the terrible canon, for he has sent

many of them serious attacks of ophthalmia which the oculists cannot

cure. So they tremble when the name Docre is pronounced in their

presence."

"But how did a priest fall so low?"

"I can't say. If you wish ampler information about him," said Gévingey,

addressing Des Hermies, "question your friend Chantelouve."

"Chantelouve!" cried Durtal.

"Yes, he and his wife used to be quite intimate with Canon Docre, but I

hope for their sakes that they have long since ceased to have dealings

with the monster."

Durtal listened no more. Mme. Chantelouve knew Canon Docre! Ah, was she

Satanic, too? No, she certainly did not act like a possessed. "Surely

this astrologer is cracked," he thought. She! And he called her image

before him, and thought that tomorrow night she would probably give

herself to him. Ah, those strange eyes of hers, those dark clouds

suddenly cloven by radiant light!

She came now and took complete possession of him, as before he had

ascended to the tower. "But if I didn't love you would I have come to

you?" That sentence which she had spoken, with a caressing inflection of

the voice, he heard again, and again he saw her mocking and tender face.

"Ah, you are dreaming," said Des Hermies, tapping him on the shoulder.

"We have to go. It's striking ten."

When they were in the street they said good night to Gévingey, who lived

on the other side of the river. Then they walked along a little way.

"Well," said Des Hermies, "are you interested in my astrologer?"

"He is slightly mad, isn't he?"

"Slightly? Humph."

"Well, his stories are incredible."

"Everything is incredible," said Des Hermies placidly, turning up the

collar of his overcoat. "However, I will admit that Gévingey astounds me

when he asserts that he was visited by a succubus. His good faith is not

to be doubted, for I know him to be a man who means what he says, though

he is vain and doctorial. I know, too, that at La Salpêtrière such

occurrences are not rare. Women smitten with hystero-epilepsy see

phantoms beside them in broad daylight and mate with them in a

cataleptic state, and every night couch with visions that must be

exactly like the fluid creatures of incubacy. But these women are

hystero-epileptics, and Gévingey isn't, for I am his physician. Then,

what can be believed and what can be proved? The materialists have taken

the trouble to revise the accounts of the sorcery trials of old. They

have found in the possession-cases of the Ursulines of Loudun and the

nuns of Poitiers, in the history, even, of the convulsionists of Saint

Médard, the symptoms of major hysteria, the same contractions of the

whole system, the same muscular dissolutions, the same lethargies, even,

finally, the famous arc of the circle. And what does this demonstrate,

that these demonomaniacs were hystero-epileptics? Certainly. The

observations of Dr. Richet, expert in such matters, are conclusive, but

wherein do they invalidate possession? From the fact that the patients

of La Salpêtrière are not possessed, though they are hysterical, does it

follow that others, smitten with the same malady as they, are not

possessed? It would have to be demonstrated also that all demonopathics

are hysterical, and that is false, for there are women of sound mind and

perfectly good sense who are demonopathic without knowing it. And

admitting that the last point is controvertible, there remains this

unanswerable question: is a woman possessed because she is hysterical,

or is she hysterical because she is possessed? Only the Church can

answer. Science cannot.

"No, come to think it over, the effrontery of the positivists is

appalling. They decree that Satanism does not exist. They lay everything

at the account of major hysteria, and they don't even know what this

frightful malady is and what are its causes. No doubt Charcot determines

very well the phases of the attack, notes the nonsensical and passional

attitudes, the contortionistic movements; he discovers hysterogenic

zones and can, by skilfully manipulating the ovaries, arrest or

accelerate the crises, but as for foreseeing them and learning the

sources and the motives and curing them, that's another thing. Science

goes all to pieces on the question of this inexplicable, stupefying

malady, which, consequently, is subject to the most diversified

interpretations, not one of which can be declared exact. For the soul

enters into this, the soul in conflict with the body, the soul

overthrown in the demoralization of the nerves. You see, old man, all

this is as dark as a bottle of ink. Mystery is everywhere and reason

cannot see its way."

"Mmmm," said Durtal, who was now in front of his door. "Since anything

can be maintained and nothing is certain, succubacy has it. Basically it

is more literary--and cleaner--than positivism."

Là-bas · 第 9 / 22 章