COMMERCIAL NAMES OF PIGMENTS.
In commerce the pigments are found under the most different names, the
most common of which have been given together with the description
of the pigment. No regularity can be found in the names chosen for
the different pigments; quite arbitrary designations have been taken.
Pigments are most commonly named after places—for example, Prussian
blue, Paris blue, Bremen green; also after the discoverer—Turnbull’s
blue, Hatchett brown. Whilst these names give the place of production
or the name of the discoverer, and thus have some foundation, there are
many others for which no reason can be assigned, _e.g._, King’s yellow.
Certain names are based upon the chemical composition of the pigment.
These should be used by preference, but now that the expressions white
lead, chrome yellow and Chinese blue have become common no one would
think of speaking of basic lead carbonate, lead chromate or ferric
ferrocyanide. The confusion in the nomenclature of colours is increased
by placing pigments which possess English names upon the market under
French, German or Latin names, which are often sadly mutilated. This is
more the case in Germany than in England.
It may easily happen that a reader of a work on colour making might
search in vain for a pigment whose name he had somewhere heard, whilst
the book contained a description of the colour and its properties,
but under another name. To remove this difficulty it has been thought
necessary to collect the names of the different pigments, which are
contained in the following table. The French and German names are also
given. The most usual names are printed in italics.
WHITE PIGMENTS.
=Basic Lead Carbonate.=—_White lead, flake white._
_Céruse_, _blanc de plomb_, blanc d’argent,
blanc de neige, fleur de neige, blanc de Venise.
_Bleiweiss, Schieferweiss_, Schneeweiss, Silberweiss,
Kremserweiss, Kremnitzerweiss, Berlinerweiss,
Venetianerweiss, Hollanderweiss, Hamburgerweiss.
=Lead Oxychloride.=—_Pattison’s white lead_.
Blanc de Pattison, blanc d’Angleterre.
_Bleiweiss_, Pattisonweiss, englisches Patentweiss.
=Lead Sulphate.=—Lead bottoms.
Céruse de Mulhouse.
_Bleiweiss_, Vitriolweiss.
=Barium Sulphate.=—_Enamel white_, permanent white, blanc fixe,
baryta white.
_Blanc fixe_, blanc permanent.
_Permanentweiss_, _Barytweiss_, Schneeweiss, Mineralweiss,
Neuweiss.
=Zinc Oxide.=—_Zinc white_, permanent white, flowers of zinc.
_Blanc de zinc_, oxyde de zinc, fleur de zinc.
_Zinkweiss_, Zinkblumen, weisses Nichts, Ewigweiss.
=Basic Bismuth Nitrate.=—_Pearl white_, bismuth white,
Spanish white.
_Blanc d’Espagne_, blanc de bismuth, blanc de fard.
_Wismuthweiss_, _Spanischweiss_, Perlweiss, Schminkweiss.
YELLOW PIGMENTS.
=Lead Chromate.=—_Chrome, Chrome yellow._
_Jaune de chrome_, jaune d’or.
_Chromgelb, Königsgelb, Citronengelb_, Neugelb, Parisergelb,
Leipzigergelb, Kölnergelb, Zwickauergelb, amerikanisches Gelb.
=Lead Oxide.=—_Litharge, massicot_.
_Bleiglätte_, Glätte, Massicot.
=Lead Oxychloride.=—Patent yellow.
_Jaune minéral,_jaune breveté_, jaune de Montpellier.
_Casselergelb, Veronesergelb,
_Mineralgelb_, Patentgelb, Englischgelb, Parisergelb,
Montpelliergelb.
=Lead Antimoniate.=—_Naples yellow._
_Jaune de Naples_, jaune d’antimoine.
_Neapelgelb_, _Antimongelb_.
_Giallolino_, Giallo di Napoli.
=Barium Chromate.=—_Lemon yellow_, baryta yellow, yellow
ultramarine, permanent yellow.
_Barytgelb_, _gelbes Ultramarin_, Chromgelb.
=Zinc Chromate.=—_Zinc yellow_, zinc chrome.
_Jaune de zinc_, jaune permanent, jaune bouton d’or,
jaune de chrome inaltérable, jaune d’outremer.
Zinkgelb, Chromgelb.
=Cadmium Sulphide.=—_Cadmium yellow_, aurora yellow.
Jaune brillant.
_Cadmiumgelb._
=Basic Mercuric Sulphate.=—_Turpeth mineral_, mercury yellow.
Jaune de mercure.
_Mercurgelb, Königsgelb_, mineralischer Turpeth.
=Cobalt Potassium Nitrite.=—_Aureolin_, cobalt yellow.
_Jaune indien._
Kobaltgelb.
=Arsenic Disulphide and Trisulphide.=—_Realgar_, orpiment,
_King’s yellow_.
Orpiment, jaune royal.
_Realgar, Auripigment_, Rauschgelb, Rauschroth, Königsgelb,
Chinagelb, Persischgelb, Spanischgelb.
=Stannic Sulphide.=—Mosaic gold.
_Musivgold._
YELLOW LAKES.
_Dutch pink_, French yellow, _stil de grain_, jaune d’Avignon,
jaune français, _Schüttgelb_.
_Yellow lake_, jaune de gauche, _Waulack_.
_Indian yellow_, jaune indien, _Purre_, _Indischgelb_.
_Gamboge_, gomme-goutti, _Gummigutt_, _Gummigutti_.
RED PIGMENTS.
=Basic Lead Chromate.=—_Chrome red, orange chrome, Persian red_,
Derby red, Chinese red.
Jaune d’or, _jaune orange_, pâte orange. _Chromroth_,
_Chromorange_.
=Mercuric Sulphide.=—_Vermilion_, cinnabar.
_Vermillion_, cinabre.
_Zinnober_, Vermillon, Chinesischroth, Patentroth.
=Mercuric Iodide.=—_Scarlet._
Ecarlate.
_Jodinroth_, Scharlachroth.
=Ferric Oxide.=—_Rouge, colcothar, Indian red, Venetian red_,
crocus, caput mortuum, Mars red.
Rouge des Indes, rouge de Mars, rouge d’Angleterre.
_Englischroth_, Engelroth, Berlinerroth, Königsroth,
Kaiserroth, Neapelroth, _Indischroth_, Persischroth,
Eisensafran, Todtenkopfroth, _Marsroth_.
=Cobalt Phosphate or Arsenate.=
Chaux métallique.
Kobaltrosa.
RED LAKES.
=Cochineal Lakes.=—_Carmine_, _crimson lake_.
Laque carminée.
_Carmin_, Cochenilleroth, Münchenerlack, Wienerlack,
Florentinerlack, Pariserlack.
=Lac Dye.=
_Lack-lack, Lack-dye_.
=Madder Lakes.=—_Rose madder_, purple madder, madder carmine.
Laque de garance.
_Krapplack_, Wienerlack, _Krappcarmin_, Garancincarmin.
=Red Wood Lakes.=—Rose pink, Florentine lake.
Laque en boules, laque de Vienne, laque de Venise,
laque de Florence.
Kugellack, Münchenerlack, _Wienerlack, Berlinerlack,
Florentinerlack_, Venezianerlack, Neulack.
=Carthamine.=—Safflower, Spanish red.
_Rouge de carthame_, rouge de Chine, rouge d’or,
rouge en écailles, rouge végétal, rouge de Portugal.
_Safflorcarmine_, Safflorroth, Tassenroth, _Tellerroth_,
Vegetalroth.
BLUE PIGMENTS.
=Ferric Ferrocyanide.=—_Prussian blue_, _Chinese blue_, Paris blue,
Berlin blue, _Brunswick blue_.
_Bleu de Prusse_, bleu de Paris, _bleu de Berlin_, bleu
d’Anvers.
_Pariserblau_, _Berlinerblau_, Preussischblau, Sächsischblau,
Neublau, Oelblau, Wasserblau, Mineralblau, Erlangerblau,
Zwickauerblau, Waschblau, Louisenblau, Raymondblau.
=Ferrous Ferricyanide.=—Turnbull’s blue.
Bleu de Turnbull.
Turnbull’s Blau.
(The names given under ferric ferrocyanide are also used.)
=Ultramarine.=—Lime blue, Royal blue.
_Outremer_, bleu d’azur.
_Ultramarin_, Azurblau, Lazurblau, Lapis lazuli-Blau.
=Copper Hydroxide or Carbonate= (singly or together).
—_Blue verditer_, lime blue, mountain blue.
_Bleu de montagne, bleu de chaux, bleu de cuivre_,
cendres bleues, bleu de Payen.
_Bergblau_, _Mineralblau_, _Oelblau_, _Kalkblau, Neubergblau,
Kupferblau_, Bremerblau, Steinblau, Hamburgerblau,
Neuwiederblau, Casselerblau.
=Cobalt Oxide Alumina Compound.=—_Cobalt blue_,
Thénard’s blue.
_Bleu de Thénard_, bleu de cobalt.
_Kobaltblau_, Thénard’sches Blau, Kobalt-ultramarin,
Königsblau, Leydenerblau, Leithnerblau, Wienerblau, Cæruleum.
=Cobalt Potassium Silicate.=—_Smalts._
Bleu de smalt, bleu d’azur, _bleu de Saxe_.
_Smalte_, _Schmalte_, Blaufarbenglas, Sächsischblau,
_Streublau_, Königsblau, Kaiserblau, Azurblau, _Eschel_.
BLUE ORGANIC PIGMENTS.
=Indigo Sulphonates.=—_Indigo carmine_, soluble indigo.
_Bleu de Saxe._
_Indigocarmin_, Carminblau, präcipitirter Indigo,
_Carminblau_.
=Indigo Lake.=—Bleu d’Angleterre, bleu de Hollande.
Neublau, Waschblau, Holländerblau, Englischblau,
Tafelindigo.
GREEN PIGMENTS.
=Copper Carbonate.=—_Mountain green_, Hungarian green, lime green.
_Vert de montagne_, vert minéral, vert de cuivre,
vert de Hongrie.
_Berggrün_, Kupfergrün, ungarisches Grün, Tirolergrün,
Malachitgrün, Mineralgrün, Schiefergrün, Glanzgrün, Staubgrün,
Wiesengrün, Apollogrün, Wassergrün, Oelgrün, Alexandergrün.
=Copper Arsenite.=—_Scheele’s green, verditer_, lime green,
_mineral green_.
_Vert de Suède_, vert de Scheele.
Scheel’sches Grün, _Schwedisches Grün_, Mineralgrün,
Braunschweigergrün, Neuwiedergrün, Erdgrün, Aschengrün.
=Copper Aceto-Arsenite.=—_Emerald green._
_Vert de Vienne_, vert de Mitis, vert breveté.
_Schweinfurter Grün, Mitisgrün, Wiesengrün, Englischgrün,
Patentgrün_, Hörmann’s Grün, Papageigrün, Kaisergrün,
Königsgrün, Wienergrün, Kirchbergergrün, Leipzigergrün,
Zwickauergrün, Baslergrün, Parisergrün, Neuwiedergrün,
Würzburgergrün, Originalgrün, Jasnügergrün.
=Copper Stannate.=
_Gentele’s Grün_, Zinngrün.
=Copper Oxychloride.=—
Kuhlmann’s Grün, Elsner’s Grün, giftfreies Grün.
=Copper Borate.=
Borgrün, Kupfergrün, giftfreies Kupfergrün.
=Copper Acetate.=—_Verdigris_, distilled or crystallised verdigris.
_Vert de gris_, vert de gris naturel, vert de gris distillé,
vert de gris en grappes.
_Grünspan_, destillirter, französischer, deutscher,
präcipitirter or krystallisirter Grünspan.
=Chromium Oxide and Hydroxide.=—_Guignet’s green_, chrome green,
lime green, _viridian_.
_Vert de chrome_, vert Pannetier, vert Guignet,
vert de soie, vert émeraude, vert naturel, vert virginal.
_Chromgrün_, grüner Zinnober, Laubgrün, Smaragdgrün,
Deckgrün, Myrthengrün, Permanentgrün, Amerikanergrün,
Neapelgrün, Gothaergrün, Guignet’s Grün, Mittler’s Grün,
Pannetier’s Grün, Chromgrün in Lack, Tükisgrün,
Seidengrün, Naturgrün.
[The green produced by mixing chrome yellow with
Prussian blue is known in England as chrome green,
Brunswick green, oil green, etc., and on the continent
by the names given above for chromium oxide.]
=Chromium Phosphate.=—Arnaudan’s green.
Vert Arnaudan, vert de Plessy.
Arnaudan’s, Plessy’s, Schnitzer’s Grün.
=Cobalt Oxide-Zinc Oxide.=—_Cobalt green_, Rinmann’s green.
_Vert de Rinmann_, vert de cobalt.
_Kobaltgrün_, Rinmann’s Grün, Zinkgrün, permanenter
grüner Zinnober.
=Barium Manganate.=—Rosenstiehl’s green.
Vert tiges de roses.
Mangangrün, _Rosenstiehl’s Grün_, Böttger’s Grün.
VIOLET PIGMENTS.
=Chromic Chloride.=
Chrombronze, Permanentbronze, Tapetenbronze.
=Manganese Phosphate.=—Nuremberg violet.
Manganviolett, Nürnberger Violett.
BROWN PIGMENTS.
=Lead Peroxide.=
Bleibraun, Flohbraun.
=Manganic Oxide and Peroxide.=—Manganese brown.
Brun de Mangane, bistre minéral.
_Manganbraun_, Bisterbraun, _Mineralbister_, Kastanienbraun,
_Braunsteinbraun_.
=Copper Potassium Ferrocyanide.=—Hatchett brown.
Brun de Prusse.
Hatchett’s Braun, Kupferbraun, Chemischbraun, Breslauerbraun.
=Ferric Oxide.=—Brown ochre, Mars brown.
Eisenbraun, Van Dyck Braun, Ockerbraun, Sienabraun.
Prussian brown is Prussian blue decomposed by heat
(see page 280).
Chrome brown and cobalt brown (see pages 280, 281).
BLACK PIGMENTS.
=Carbon.=—_Ivory black_, bone black, Frankfort black, vine black,
_vegetable black, drop black_, carbon black, lamp black_.
Noir d’ivoire, noir de Frankfort, noir de Cologne,
noir d’Allemagne.
Kienruss, Flatterruss, Russschwarz, Rebenschwarz,
Hefeschwarz, Beinschwarz, Spodium, Elfenbeinschwarz,
Frankfurterschwarz, Pariserschwarz, Wienerschwarz,
Lampenschwarz, Oelschwarz, Spanischschwarz, Drusenschwarz.
=Carbon mixed with Other Substances.=
Neutral tint, composition black, neutral black.
Teint neutre, noir de composition.
Compositionsschwarz, Neutraltinte, Naturaltinte.
Indian ink.
Encre de Chine.
Tusche.
APPENDIX.
THE CONVERSION OF METRIC INTO ENGLISH WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
The conversion of metric into English weights and measures can be
readily accomplished by means of the following relationships:—
MEASURES OF LENGTH.
1 metre = 100 centimetres = 39·37 inches.
1 foot = O·3381 metre.
MEASURES OF CAPACITY.
1 litre = 1,000 cubic centimetres = ·2209 gall.
1 gall. = 4·5436 litres.
MEASURES OF WEIGHT.
1 kilogramme = 1,000 grammes = 2·205 lb.
1 gramme = 15·443 grains.
1 cwt. = 50·802 kilogrammes.
CENTIGRADE AND FAHRENHEIT THERMOMETER SCALES.
To convert temperatures expressed in Centigrade degrees to Fahrenheit
degrees multiply by 9, divide by 5, and add 32.
To convert temperatures expressed in Fahrenheit degrees to Centigrade
degrees subtract 32, multiply by 5, and divide by 9.
INDEX.
Acid, acetic, 30.
— carbonic, 30.
— hydrochloric, 25.
— nitric, 28.
— oxalic, 31.
— sulphuric, 27.
— tartaric, 31.
Acids, 25.
Alizarin, 372.
Alkalis, 32.
Alkanet, 368.
Alum, ammonia, 48.
— Roman, 46.
— soda, 47.
Alumina, 49.
— gold purple, 193.
Aluminium compounds, 42.
— sulphate, 43.
Alums, 44.
Ammonia, 23.
— cochineal, 362.
Ammonium chloride, 25.
— sulphide, 25.
Annaline, 131.
Antimony blue, 179.
— compounds, 59.
— oxychloride, 129.
— trioxide, 129.
— vermilion, 178.
— yellow, 151.
Antwerp blue, 203.
Apparatus, washing, 120.
Appendix, 469.
Aqua regia, 29.
Archil, 381.
Arsenic compounds, 59.
Asphaltum, 414.
Aureolin, 156.
Barium carbonate, 42.
— chloride, 41.
— compounds, 41.
— green, Böttger’s, 271.
— sulphate, 116.
— yellow, 152.
Barytes, 116.
Bismuth compounds, 59.
— white, 130.
Bistre, 284.
Black, bone, 290.
— charcoal, 286.
— chrome, 318.
— chrome-copper, 318.
— enamel, 325.
— ivory, 290.
— lamp, 307.
— neutral tint, 318.
— pigments, 285, 444.
— pine, 312.
— soot, 294, 313.
— vine, 288.
Blowpipe, 436.
Blue, antimony, 179.
— Antwerp, 203.
— Bremen, 226.
— Brunswick, 200.
— Chinese, 196, 201.
— chrome, 267.
— cobalt, 230.
— copper pigments, 226.
— Egyptian, 250.
— enamels, 323.
— lakes, 390, 397.
— lime, 228.
— manganese, 272.
— mineral, 200.
— mineral pigments, 194.
— molybdenum, 239.
— Neuberg, 227.
— oil, 228.
— Payen’s, 228.
— pigments, examination of, 441.
— Prussian, 199.
— Soluble Prussian, 200.
— Tessié du Motay’s, 293.
— tungsten, 238.
— Turnbull’s, 203.
— ultramarine, 204.
— — pale, 223.
— verdigris, 252.
Bone black, 290.
Böttger’s barium green, 271.
Brasileïn, 384.
Brasilin, 384.
Brazil wood, 384.
Bremen blue, 226.
— green, 226.
Brocade pigments, 341.
Bronze, electrolytic copper, 337.
— pigments, 329.
— pigments, tungsten, 338.
Brown, chrome, 280.
— cobalt, 281.
— copper, 280.
— decomposition products, 283.
— Hachett’s, 280.
— iron, 280.
— lead, 279.
— manganese, 279.
— mineral pigments, 279.
— organic pigments, 414.
— pigments, examination of, 443.
— Prussian, 280.
— pyrolusite, 279.
Brunswick green, 243.
Cadmium compounds, 53.
— yellow, 153.
Cæruleum, 231.
Calcium carbonate, 40.
— compounds, 39.
— hydroxide, 39.
— oxide, 39.
— phosphate, 40.
— sulphate, 40.
Carajuru, 379.
Carbon, 30.
Carmine, 354, 357.
— indigo, 394.
— madder, 376.
— safflower, 367.
Carthamine red, 366.
Casselmann’s green, 249.
Cassel yellow, 148.
Cassius, purple of, 190.
Caustic potash, 33.
Caustic soda, 37.
Charcoal blacks, 286.
Charvin’s green, 412.
Chica red, 379.
Chinese blue, 196, 201.
— green, 411.
— vermilion, 170.
Chlorine, 20.
Chlorophyll, 409.
Chromaventurine, 266.
Chrome alum, 35.
— black, 318.
— blue, 267.
— brown, 280.
— copper black, 318.
— green, 260, 274.
— — Elsner’s, 274.
— — lake, 264.
— red, 186.
— yellow, 134.
— — cadmium, 153.
— — calcium, 151.
— — pale, 139.
— — zinc, 152.
Chromic chloride, 276.
Chromium compounds, 58.
— oxide, 260.
— stannate, 189.
Chrysean, 162.
Cobalt arsenate, 189.
— blue, 230.
— brown, 280.
— compounds, 56.
— green, 268.
— magnesia red, 188.
— red, 188.
— ultramarine, 230.
— zinc phosphate, 232.
Cochineal, 354.
Colorimeter, 450.
Colours, simple and mixed, 71.
Colour works, design of, 457.
Commercial names of pigments, 460.
Confectionery colours, 427.
Copper acetate, 65.
— arsenite, 241.
— borate, 250.
— brown, 280.
— carbonate, 240.
— compounds, 65.
— hydroxide, 229.
— nitrate, 65.
— oxychloride, 243.
— silicate, 250.
— stannate, 248.
— sulphate, 65.
— violet, 278.
Covering power, 10.
Crayons, 423.
Cream of tartar, 34.
Cudbear, 382.
Curucuru, 379.
Design of a colour works, 457.
Dextrine, 420.
Drying oils, 429.
— stove, 459.
Dutch pink, 348.
Dye-woods, 449.
Egyptian blue, 250.
Elsner’s chrome green, 274.
— green, 249.
Emerald green, 244, 264.
Enamel colours, 319.
Enamel white, 116.
Enamels, black, 325.
— blue, 323.
— green, 324.
— red, 322.
— violet, 324.
— white, 320.
— yellow, 322.
Examination of pigments, 434.
Extracts, 398, 402.
Fernambuco wood, 384, 386.
Ferric oxide pigments, 180.
Ferrous chloride, 54.
— sulphate, 54.
Filter press, 124, 125.
Florentine lake, 361.
French purple, 38.
Fustic lake, 351.
Gamboge lake, 349.
— prepared, 350.
Garanceux, 372.
Garancin, 371.
Gardinia grandiflora, colouring matter of, 353.
Glucose, 422.
Gold, compounds of, 69.
Green, Arnaudan’s, 265.
— Bremen, 226.
— Brunswick, 243.
— Casselmann’s, 249.
— Charvin’s, 412.
— Chinese, 411.
— chrome, 260, 274.
— cobalt, 268.
— Elsner’s, 249.
— emerald, 244, 264.
— enamel, 324.
— Guignet’s, 264.
— Kuhlmann’s, 249.
— lakes, 409.
— leaf, 265.
— lime, 250.
— manganese, 270.
— mineral pigments, 240.
— natural, 275.
— Neuwied, 243.
— non-arsenical, 275.
— patent, 250.
— pigments, compounded, 273.
— pigments, examination of, 442.
— Plessy’s, 266.
— Rosenstiehl’s, 270.
— sap, 410.
— Scheele’s, 241.
— Schnitzer’s, 266.
— silk, 275.
— Turkish, 265.
— verditer, 243.
— Vienna, 248.
Guignet’s green, 264.
Gum Arabic, 420.
Guyard’s violet, 278.
Gypsum, 40.
Hachett’s brown, 280.
Hæmateïn, 406.
Hæmatoxylin, 406.
Humins, 283.
Hydrometer, 24.
Indian ink, 316.
— madder, 378.
— red, 185.
— yellow, 352.
Indigo, 390.
— carmine, 394.
Introduction, 1.
Iron brown, 280.
— compounds, 54.
— red, 182.
Ivory black, 290.
Kuhlmann’s green, 294.
Lac, 363.
— dye, 363.
Lake, blue, 390, 397.
— Florentine, 361.
— fustic, 351.
— gamboge, 349.
— green, 409.
— quercitron, 351.
— weld, 349.
Lakes, 6, 9, 343.
— examination of, 445.
— madder, 375.
— red, 354.
— yellow, 348.
Lamp black, 307.
Lead acetate, 62.
— antimonate, 115.
— antimonite, 115.
— arsenite, 159.
— brown, 279.
— chloride, 64.
— chromate, 134.
— compounds, 60.
— iodide, 154.
— monoxide, 143.
— nitrate, 61.
— orange, 146.
— oxychloride, 113.
— red, 144.
— sulphate, 61, 112.
— sulphite, 114.
— tungstate, 128.
— white, 73, 74, 75, 77.
— white, hard and soft, 191.
Leaf green, 265.
Lichens, 380.
Lime, 39.
— blue, 228.
— green, 250.
Litharge, 143.
Lithophone, 119.
Litmus, 382.
Logwood, 398.
Lokao, 44.
Madder, 370.
— carmine, 376.
— extract, 372.
— Indian, 378.
— lakes, 375.
Magnesia, gold purple, 192.
— white, 130.
Magnesium carbonate, 41.
Manganese blue, 272.
— brown, 279.
— compounds, 59.
— green, 270.
— sulphate, 56.
— violet, 278.
— white, 130.
Manganous oxide, 272.
Mangit, 378.
Mars yellow, 155.
Massicot, 143.
Mercuric ammonium chloride, 175.
— chloride, 68.
— iodide, 176.
— nitrate, 68.
— sulphite, 163.
Mercurous chloride, 68.
— nitrate, 67.
Mercury compounds, 67.
— yellow, 158.
Metallic pigments, 326.
Metals, heavy, 51.
Mills, paint, 430.
— white lead, 86.
Mineral lake, 278.
Molybdenum blue, 239.
— compounds, 59.
Montpellier yellow, 148.
Mosaic gold, 160.
Naples yellow, 149.
Natural green, 275.
Neuberg blue, 227.
Neutral tint black, 318.
Neuwied green, 243.
Nickel compounds, 56.
— yellow, 157.
Non-arsenical green, 275.
Oil blue, 228.
Orange lead, 146.
— Mars, 155.
Orceïn, 300.
Orcinol, 380.
Orpiment, 159.
Paint mills, 430.
Patent green, 250.
Payen’s mountain blue, 228.
Permanent yellow, 152.
Pigments, artificial mineral, 6.
— commercial names of, 460.
— earth, 6.
Pine black, 312.
Pink, Dutch, 348.
Plessy’s green, 266.
Poisonous pigments, 13.
Potassium alum, 45.
— bichromate, 35.
— bitartrate, 34.
— carbonate, 32.
— compounds, 32.
— ferricyanide, 35.
— ferrocyanide, 35.
— hydroxide, 33.
— nitrate, 34.
— sodium chromate, 35.
Precipitation, 7.
Preparation of pigments, 429.
Prepared gamboge, 350.
Prussian blue, 199.
— brown, 280.
Purple, alumina gold, 193.
— French, 381.
— magnesia gold, 192.
— of Cassius, 190.
— red, 189.
Purpurin, 373.
Purree, 352.
Pyrolusite brown, 280.
Quercitron lake, 351.
Quicklime, 39.
Realgar, 159.
Red, carthamine, 366.
— chica, 379.
— chrome, 186.
— cobalt, 188.
— — magnesia, 188.
— enamels, 322.
— hæmatite, 180.
— Indian, 185.
— iron, 182.
— lakes, 354.
— lead, 144.
— Mars, 155.
— mineral pigments, 163.
— pigments, examination of, 440.
— purple, 189.
Red wood lakes, 384.
Rosenstiehl’s green, 270.
Safflower, 366.
— carmine, 367.
Saffron, 352.
Sal ammoniac, 25.
Salt, common, 38.
Sandalwood, 388.
Sap colours, 416.
— green, 410.
Scheele’s green, 241.
Schnitzer’s green, 266.
Sepia, 414.
Shell-gold, 326.
Shell-silver, 327.
Siderin yellow, 156.
Silk green, 275.
Silver chromate, 189.
— compounds, 69.
— imitation, 328.
Smalts, 233.
Sodium chloride, 38.
— hydroxide, 37.
— salts, 37.
— thiosulphate, 38.
Soluble Prussian blue, 200.
Soot black, 313.
— pigments, 294.
Stannic chloride, 59.
Stannous chloride, 59.
Stove, drying, 459.
Sulphuretted hydrogen, 26.
Swedish green, 241.
Tessié du Motay’s blue, 239.
Thallium pigments, 159.
Thénard’s blue, 230.
Tin compounds, 59.
— violet, 278.
— white, 130.
Tragacanth, 420.
Tungsten blue, 238.
— bronze pigments, 338.
— compounds, 59.
— yellow, 157.
Turkish green, 265.
Turnbull’s blue, 203.
Turner’s yellow, 149.
Turpeth mineral, 158.
Ultramarine, 3, 204, 211.
— artificial, 206.
— cobalt, 230.
— natural, 205.
— violet, 219.
— yellow, 152.
Vanadium compounds, 59.
Vegetable bronze pigments, 339.
Verdigris, 252.
— blue, 252.
— distilled, 255.
— German, 258.
Verditer, green, 243.
Vermilion, 3, 163, 166.
— antimony, 178.
— Chinese, 170.
— chrome, 186.
Vienna green, 248.
Vine black, 288.
Violet copper, 278.
— enamel, 324.
— Guyard’s, 278.
— manganese, 278.
— mineral pigments, 276.
— Nuremberg, 278.
— tin, 278.
— ultramarine, 219.
Vitriol, blue, 65.
— green, 54.
— oil of, 27.
Washing apparatus, 120.
Water, 16.
— colours, 419.
— — moist, 422.
— examination of, 20.
— hard, 17.
— iron in, 18.
— organic matter in, 18.
Weld lake, 349.
White, bismuth, 130.
— enamel, 116, 121, 320.
— lead, 73, 74, 75.
— lead mills, 86.
— magnesia, 131.
— manganese, 130.
— mineral pigments, 72.
— patent, 73.
— permanent, 116, 121.
— pigments, examination of, 437.
— tin, 130.
— tungsten, 128.
— zinc, 126.
Witherite, 42, 117.
Yellow, antimony, 151.
— barium, 152.
— cadmium chrome, 153.
— calcium chrome, 151.
— Cassel, 148.
— chrome, 134.
— enamels, 322.
— English, 149.
— Indian, 352.
— lakes, 348.
— Mars, 155.
— Mercury, 158.
— mineral pigments, 133.
— Montpellier, 148.
— Naples, 149.
— nickel, 157.
— pale chrome, 139.
— pigments, examination of, 439.
— Siderin, 156.
— tungsten, 157.
— Turner’s, 149.
— zinc chrome, 152.
Zinc chrome yellow, 152.
— oxide, 53.
— sulphate, 53.
— sulphide, 119.
— white, 126.
— — Griffith’s, 128.
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