V.

Opie must be forgiven if he was one-idead, if he erred from too

much zeal. All his wife's bright gaiety of nature, her love for her

fellow-creatures, her interest in the world, her many-sidedness, this

uncompromising husband would gladly have kept for himself. For him his

wife and his home were the whole world; his Art was his whole life.

The young couple settled down in London after their marriage, where,

notwithstanding fogs and smoke and dull monotony of brick and smut, so

many beautiful things are created; where Turner's rainbow lights were

first reflected, where Tennyson's 'Princess' sprang from the fog. It

was a modest and quiet installation, but among the pretty things which

Amelia brought to brighten her new home we read of blue feathers and

gold gauze bonnets, tiaras, and spencers, scarlet ribbons, buff net, and

cambric flounces, all of which give one a pleasant impression of her

intention to amuse herself, and to enjoy the society of her fellows, and

to bring her own pleasant contributions to their enjoyment.

Opie sat working at his easel, painting portraits to earn money for his

wife's use and comfort, and encouraging her to write, for he had faith

in work. He himself would never intermit his work for a single day. He

would have gladly kept her always in his sight. 'If I would stay at home

for ever, I believe my husband would be merry from morning to night--a

lover more than a husband,' Amelia writes to Mrs. Taylor. He seemed to

have some feeling that time for him was not to be long--that life was

passing quickly by, almost too quickly to give him time to realise his

new home happiness, to give him strength to grasp his work. He was no

rapid painter, instinctively feeling his light and colour and action,

and seizing the moment's suggestion, but anxious, laborious, and

involved in that sad struggle in which some people pass their lives, for

ever disappointed. Opie's portraits seem to have been superior to his

compositions, which were well painted, 'but unimaginative and

commonplace,' says a painter of our own time, whose own work quickens

with that mysterious soul which some pictures (as indeed some human

beings) seem to be entirely without.

'During the nine years that I was his wife,' says Mrs. Opie, 'I never

saw him satisfied with any one of his productions. Often, very often, he

has entered my sitting-room, and, throwing himself down in an agony of

despondence upon the sofa, exclaimed, "I shall never be a painter!"'

He was a wise and feeling critic, however great his shortcomings as a

painter may have been. His lectures are admirable; full of real thought

and good judgment. Sir James Mackintosh places them beyond Reynolds's in

some ways.

'If there were no difficulties every one would be a painter,' says Opie,

and he goes on to point out what a painter's object should be--'the

discovery or conception of perfect ideas of things; nature in its

purest and most essential form rising from the species to the genus, the

highest and ultimate exertion of human genius.' For him it was no

grievance that a painter's life should be one long and serious effort.

'If you are wanting to yourselves, rule may be multiplied upon rule and

precept upon precept in vain.' Some of his remarks might be thought

still to apply in many cases, no less than they did a hundred years ago,

when he complained of those green-sick lovers of chalk, brick-dust,

charcoal and old tapestry, who are so ready to decry the merits of

colouring and to set it down as a kind of superfluity. It is curious to

contrast Opie's style in literature with that of his wife, who belongs

to the entirely past generation which she reflected, whereas he wrote

from his own original impressions, saying those things which struck him

as forcibly then as they strike us now. 'Father and Daughter' was Mrs.

Opie's first acknowledged book. It was published in 1801, and the author

writes modestly of all her apprehensions. 'Mr. Opie has no patience with

me; he consoles me by averring that fear makes me overrate others and

underrate myself.' The book was reviewed in the 'Edinburgh.' We hear of

one gentleman who lies awake all night after reading it; and Mrs.

Inchbald promises a candid opinion, which, however, we do not get.

Besides stories and novels, Mrs. Opie was the author of several poems

and verses which were much admired. There was an impromptu to Sir James

Mackintosh, which brought a long letter in return, and one of her songs

was quoted by Sydney Smith in a lecture at the Royal Institution. Mrs.

Opie was present, and she used to tell in after times 'how unexpectedly

the compliment came upon her, and how she shrunk down upon her seat in

order to screen herself from observation.'

A Book of Sibyls: Miss Barbauld, Miss Edgeworth, Mrs Opie, Miss Austen · 第 38 / 56 题