=maulˈing= (môlˈĭng), beating.

=maunˈder= (mônˈdẽr; mänˈdẽr), mumble, mutter.

=maxˈim= (măkˈsĭm), proverb.

=May bedecks the naked trees=, May causes the flowers and leaves to come

forth on the bare trees.

=mayˈflowˌer=, the trailing arbutus.

=McCraeˈ, John D.= (krā).

=mead= (mēd), meadow.

=me-anˈder= (me᷵-ănˈdẽr), to wind.

=measˈured in cups of ale= (mĕzhˈu᷵rd), counted the length (of the story)

by the number of cups drunk.

=meat= (mēt), a meal.

=me-chanˈi-cal-ly= (me᷵-kănˈĭ-kăl-ĭ), like a machine.

=me-chanˈics= (me᷵-kănˈĭks), those who work with machinery or in the

making of machinery.

=medˈdling= (mĕdˈ’lĭng), busying oneself, interfering with.

=mevdi-ocˈri-ty= (mēˌdĭ-ŏkˈrĭ-tĭ), common quality, average.

=medˈi-tate= (mĕdˈĭ-tāt), muse or ponder, think over again and again.

=medˈley= (mĕdˈlĭ), mixture.

=Me-doˈra= (mē-dōˈră).

=meetˈly= (mētˈlĭ), fitly.

=melˈan-cho-ly= (mĕlˈăn-kŏl-ĭ), mournful, sad, depressed; sadness.

=memˈoir= (mĕmˈwŏr; wär), an account of events as remembered or gathered

from certain sources by the writer.

=memˈor-a-ble= (mĕmˈōr-ȧ-b’l), remarkable, notable, worthy of remembrance.

=menˈace= (mĕnˈa᷵s), threaten.

=menˈdi-can-cy= (mĕnˈdĭ-kăn-sĭ), state of being a beggar.

=men of my blood=, fellow Englishmen.

=men of worˈship=, men to be respected.

=men-talˈi-ty= (mĕn-tălˈĭ-tĭ), state of mind.

=merˈce-na-ry= (mûrˈse᷵-na᷵-rĭ), hired soldiers in the service of a

country other than their own.

=merˈcu-ry= (mûrˈku᷵-rĭ), quicksilver, a heavy metal, liquid at all

ordinary temperatures, used in barometers.

=Merˈcu-ry= (mûrˈku᷵-rĭ), in Roman mythology the messenger of Jupiter.

=mere= (mēr), lake.

=mereˈstead= (mērˈstĕd), farm.

=merˌe-triˈcious= (mĕrˌe᷵-trĭshˈŭs), tawdry, gaudy.

=Merˈsey= (mẽrˈzĭ), a river in England.

=me-seemˈeth= (me᷵-sēmˈĕth), it seems to me.

=meshes of steel=, the steel nets used to entangle the submarines.

=messˌmate= (mĕsˌmātˈ), table companion.

=Me-ta-comˈet= (mā-tȧ-kŏmˈĕt).

=met-alˈlic= (me᷵t-tălˈĭk), resembling metal.

=metˈa-phor= (mĕtˈȧ-fẽr), a figure of speech in which the

characteristics of one thing are carried over to another.

=meˈte-or flag=, flag raised high in the air.

=meteor of the ocean air=, the flag.

=Methˈven= (mĕthˈvĕn), a village near Perth.

=metˈtle= (mĕtˈ’l), spirit.

=Mi-anˌto-niˈmo= (mĭ-ănˌtō-nīˈmō), Sachem of the Narragansetts.

=Miˈdas= (mīˈdȧs), a king, in fable, whose touch turned everything to

gold.

=Midˈi-an-ites= (mĭdˈĭ-ăn-īts), an Arabian tribe that made war upon the

Israelites.

=mien= (mēn), manner, air.

=might not serve him hitherto=, up to that time might not allow him to.

=mighˈty tuskˈer= (mĭtˈĭ tŭsˈkẽr), elephant having large tusks.

=miˈgrate= (mīˈgrāt), to go from one place to another, to move.

=Milˈan= (mīˈlăn; mīˌlanˈ), a city, also a province, of Lombardy, Italy.

=milˈlet= (mĭlˈlĕt), any one of several grasses bearing small, roundish

grains.

=mimˈic= (mĭmˈĭk), imitate.

=minˈgled= (mĭnˈg’ld), mixed, blended.

=minˈis-ter= (mĭnˈĭs-tẽr), supply.

=Miˈnor-ites= (mīˈnŏr-ītz), a Franciscan order.

=minˈstrel= (mĭnˈstrĕl), one who sang verses to the accompaniment of a

harp; a poet.

=mi-nuteˈ= (mĭ-nūtˈ), very small.

=mi-racˈu-lous= (mĭ-răkˈu᷵-lŭs), wonderful.

=Mi-ranˈda= (mĭ-rănˈdä).

=mirˈy= (mīrˈĭ), covered with mud.

=misvan-thropˈic= (mĭsˌăn-thrŏpˈĭk), avoiding one’s kind; not liking

mankind.

=mis-calˌcu-laˈtion= (mĭs-kălˌku᷵-lāˈshŭn), a wrong judgment.

=misˈchie-vous= (mĭsˈchĭ-vŭs), full of mischief.

=mis-givˈing= (mĭs-gĭvˈĭng), fear, distrust.

=mis-ruleˈ= (mĭs-ro̅o̅lˈ), disorder, bad government.

=mis-shapˈen= (mĭs-shāp’n), deformed, having a bad or ugly shape or form.

=misˈsile= (mĭsˈĭl), a weapon or object thrown.

=mocˈca-sin= (mŏkˈȧ-sĭn), a shoe of deer-skin, with the sole and upper

cut in one piece.

=mockˈer-y= (mŏkˈẽr-ĭ), ridicule, insult; imitation.

=mode= (mōd), manner.

=modˈer-ate= (mŏdˈẽr-a᷵t), reasonable; calm.

=modˈi-cum= (mŏdˈĭ-kŭm), a little, a small quantity.

=Moˈdred= (mōˈdrĕd).

=Moˈhawks= (mōˈhôks), Indians of the principal tribe of the Iroquois

Confederacy, formerly occupying the Mohawk Valley, New York.

=moˌles-taˈtion= (mōˌlĕs-tāˈshŭn), disturbance, annoyance.

=molt= (mōlt), shed, cast off.

=moˈment= (mōˈmĕnt), importance.

=moˈmen-ta-ry= (mōˈmĕn-tȧ-rĭ), short-lived.

=mo-menˈtum= (mō-mĕnˈtŭm), the force of motion in a moving body.

=monˈgrel= (mŭnˈgrĕl), of mixed origin.

=mo-notˈo-ny= (mō-nŏtˈō-nĭ), sameness, want of variety.

=monˈstrous= (mŏnˈstrŭs), marvelous, enormous.

=Mon-teithˈ= (mŏn-tēthˈ).

=mon-teˈro= (mŏn-tāˈrō), a hunting cap with flaps.

=Monˌte-zuˈma= (mŏnˌte᷵-zo̅o̅ˈmȧ), a war chief or emperor of the Aztecs

in ancient Mexico.

=moodˈy= (mo̅o̅dˈĭ), gloomy, sullen.

=moor= (mo̅o̅r), sandy ground more or less marshy.

=moored= (mo̅o̅rd), tied, fastened.

=moose= (mo̅o̅s), a large animal of the deer family.

=morˈal-izving= (mŏrˈăl-īzˌĭng), thinking about the meaning of life,

drawing morals.

=mo-rassˈ= (mō-răsˈ), swamp.

=morˈsel= (môrˈsĕl), a little piece.

=morˈtal= (môrˈtăl), subject to death; causing death.

=mortal means=, human ways.

=morˌti-fi-caˈtion= (môrˌtĭ-fĭ-kāˈshŭn), shame, humiliation.

=Moˈses= (mōˈzĕz), the character in the Bible who led the Children of

Israel through the Wilderness to the Promised Land. Exodus I.

=Mosˈkoe-strom= (mŏsˈkō-strŏm).

=Mosˈlem mosque= (mŏzˈlĕm mŏsk), a Mohammedan place of worship.

=Moˈti Guj= (mōˈtĭ go̅o̅j).

=moˈtive= (mōˈtĭv), cause, reason, object.

=motˈtled= (mŏtˈl’d), spotted.

=mounˈtain-men= (mounˈtĭn), men who live in mountainous regions.

=Mount Helˈi-con= (mount hĕlˈĭ-kŏn).

=Mount Par-nasˈsus= (mount pär-năsˈŭs), a mountain in Greece, sacred to

Apollo and the Muses.

=mouthˈings= (mouthˈĭngz), excited talking, ravings.

=moy dore, moiˈdore= (moiˈdōr), a gold coin of Portugal.

=mufˈfled= (mŭfˈl’d), wrapped up closely.

=Mulatas Cays= (mo̅o̅-läˈtȧs kās).

=mule deer= (mūl dēr), a long-eared deer of western North America.

=mu-seˈum= (mu᷵-zēˈŭm), a collection of natural, scientific, or literary

curiosities, or of works of art.

=musˈing= (mūzˈĭng), thinking, mediating.

=musˈket-eersˈ= (mŭsˈkĕt-ērz), soldiers armed with muskets.

=Musˈsul-mans= (mŭsˈŭl-mănz), Mohammedans.

=musˈter= (mŭsˈtẽr), the sum total of a body or ship’s company; assembly

for parade; show, display; to collect.

=muˈta-ble= (mūˈtȧ-b’l), changeable.

=muˌti-neerˈ= (mūˌtĭ-nērˈ), one who refuses to obey lawful authority.

=muˈti-ny= (mūˈtĭ-nĭ), insurrection against, or refusal to obey authority.

=muˈtu-al= (mūˈtu᷵-ăl), common.

=muzˈzle= (mŭzˈ’l), mouth.

=my heart giveth unto you=, my liking for you tells me.

=myn-heerˈ= (mīn-hār; mĭn-hērˈ), the Dutch term for =mister=.

=myrˈi-ad-handˈed= (mĭrˈĭ-ăd-hăndˈĕd), thousand-handed.

=mysˈter-y= (mĭsˈtẽr-ĭ), profound secret.

=myth= (mĭth), imaginary person.

=Narˌra-ganˈsets= (nărˌȧ-gănˈsĕts), a tribe of Algonquian Indians

formerly dwelling about Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island.

=nar-rateˈ= (nă-rātˈ), relate, tell.

=narˈra-tive= (nărˈȧ-tĭv), story, account.

=natˈu-ral hisˈto-ry= (nătˈu᷵-răl hĭsˈtō-rĭ), the study of animals and

their habits.

=natˈu-ral-ist= (nătˈū-răl-ĭst), a student of natural history, especially

of the natural history of animals.

=natˌu-ral provˈen-der= (nătˌu᷵-răl prŏvˈĕn-dẽr), usual food.

=navˈi-gate= (năvˈĭ-gāt), to journey on, to travel by water.

=Naˈzim= (näˈzĭm).

=ne-cesˈsi-tate= (ne᷵-sĕsˈĭ-tāt), make necessary.

=ne-cesˈsi-ty= (ne᷵-sĕsˈĭ-tĭ), need.

=necessity was upon them=, they needed, were obliged to.

=necˈro-manˌcy= (nĕkˈrō-mănˌsĭ), the art of revealing the future by

communication with the spirits of the dead.

=Nelˈson, Ho-raˈtio= (1758-1805), a great English admiral.

=nestˈling= (nĕstˈlĭng), young bird.

=never a prophet so crazy=, never a foreteller of events so excited, or

distracted with eager desire.

=Newˈcasˌtle= (nūˈkȧsˌ’l), a manufacturing city in the north of England.

=New-eˈra Elˈli-a= (nū-ēˈrȧ ĕlˈlĭ-ȧ).

=New South Shetland= (shĕtˈlănd), archipelago, in the Antarctic Ocean,

near Cape Horn.

=Newˈton, Sir Isaac=, an English philosopher and mathematician

(1642-1727).

=nice= (nīs), discriminating, exacting.

=niche= (nĭch), a hollow or recess, generally within the thickness of a

wall, for a statue or bust.

=Nicholas Nickleby= (nĭkˈō-lȧs nĭk’l-bĭ).

=Nieuw-Nederlandts=, Dutch for New Netherlands.

=Niˈgel= (nīˈgĕl).

=nigˈgard-ly= (nīgˈȧrd-lĭ), stingy.

=nightˈrack=, night wreckage.

=nine at night=, nine o’clock.

=Nipˈmuck= (nĭpˈmŭk).

=nobly proportioned=, of great build.

=noised abroad=, told abroad.

=nomˈi-nal= (nŏmˈĭ-năl), not real or actual.

=noonˈing= (no̅o̅nˈĭng), noontime.

=northˈer= (nôrˈthĕr), a wind from the north.

=North-gaˈlis= (nôrth-gāˈlĭs).

=North-umˈber-land= (nôr-thŭmˈbẽr-lănd).

=Nor-weˈgian= (nŏr-wēˈjăn), pertaining to Norway, a country of northern

Europe.

=noˈtion= (nōˈshŭn), fancy, imagination.

=notˌwith-standˈing= (nŏtˌwĭth-stănˈdĭng), although.

=novˈel= (nŏvˈĕl), new, unusual.

=Nuˈbi-an ge-ogˈra-pher= (nūˈbĭ-ȧn je᷵-ogˈ-rȧ-fẽr). Poe in all

probability refers to the African geographer, Ptolemy.

=nugˈget= (nŭgˈĕt), a native lump of precious metal.

=nupˈtials= (nŭpˈshălz), marriage.

=obˈe-lisk= (ŏbˈe᷵-lĭsk), an upright, pointed, four-sided pillar.

=ob-liqueˈly= (ŏb-lēkˈlĭ), slantingly.

=oˈboe= (ōˈboi), a wind instrument.

=obˌser-vaˈtion= (ŏbˌzẽr-vāˈshŭn), taking notice; the ascertaining of

the altitude of a heavenly body to find a vessel’s position at sea.

=obˈsta-cle= (ŏbˈstȧ-k’l), hindrance.

=obˈsti-na-cy= (ŏbˈstĭ-nȧ-sĭ), stubbornness.

=obˈsti-nate-ly main-tainedˈ= (ŏbˈstĭ-nāt-lĭ mān-tāndˈ), stubbornly kept

up.

=oc-caˈsion= (ŏ-kāˈzhŭn), occurrence, favorable opportunity.

=oˈcean-warˈri-ors= (ōˈshŭn-wôrˈyẽrz), mariners.

=Ock-la-waˈha= (ŏk-lä-wäˈhä), a branch of the St. Johns river in Florida.

=ode= (ōd), a short poem suitable to be set to music or sung.

=of-fenˈsive war= (ŏf-ĕnˈsĭv), an attack made by an invading army.

=ofˈfice= (ŏfˈĭs), service.

=offˈing= (ŏfˈĭng), that part of the sea where there is deep water and no

need of a pilot.

=of his own caste= (kȧst), of his own class in society.

=Og, King of Bashan= (ŏg, king of bāˈshăn), a giant defeated by the

Hebrews. Deuteronomy III.

=oˈgling= (ōˈglĭng), glancing at, eyeing.

=Old Noll= (nōl), Oliver Cromwell.

=olˈy-koekˌ= (ŏlˈĭ-ko͡okˌ), kind of doughnut.

=oˈmen= (ōˈmĕn), sign, foreboding.

=omˈi-nous= (ŏmˈĭ-nŭs), foreboding, threatening evil.

=onˈer-ous= (ŏnˈẽr-ŭs), burdensome.

=oph-thalˈmi-a= (ŏf-thălˈmĭ-ȧ), inflammation of the membrane of the eye.

=opˌpor-tuneˈly= (ŏpˌŏr-tūnˈlĭ), timely.

=op-presˈsion= (ŏ-prĕshˈŭn), cruelty.

=op-pressˈive= (ŏ-prĕsˈĭv), unjustly severe.

=opˈu-lence= (ŏpˈu᷵-lẽns), wealth.

=orb= (ôrb), a spherical body, globe.

=or-dainedˈ= (ŏr-dāndˈ), appointed.

=orˈdi-na-ries= (ôrˈdĭ-na᷵-rĭz), hotels.

=ordˈnance= (ôrdˈnăns), cannon, artillery.

=orˈgy= (ôrˈjĭ), drunken revelry.

=Orkˈney= (ôrkˈnĭ), a county in Scotland, including the Orkney Islands.

=orˈner-y= (ôrˈnẽr-ĭ), dialect for =ordinary=, bad-tempered.

=orˌni-tholˈo-gy= (ôrˌnĭ-thŏlˈō-jĭ), the study of birds.

=ortˈa-gues= (ôrtˈȧ-gūz), Spanish coins.

=orˈtho-dox= (ôrˈthō-dŏks), sound of belief, approved.

=Otˈter-holm= (ŏtˈẽr-hōm).

=oust= (oust), to take away, remove.

=outˈlawˈ= (outˈlôˈ), one deprived of the protection of the law.

=outˈline= (outˈlīn), edge.

=out-stayˈing= (out-stāˈĭng), staying beyond.

=oˈver-haulˈ= (ōˈvẽr-hôlˈ), overtake.

=owed him a grudge=, held it against him deservedly.

=pace= (pās), walk over.

=pacˈi-fied= (păsˈĭ-fīd), quieted, smoothed over.

=padˈdy= (pădˈĭ), unhusked rice.

=paˈgan= (pāˈgăn), one who worships false gods, a heathen.

=page= (pāj), a youth undergoing training for knighthood.

=pagˈeant= (păjˈĕnt), a spectacle, a stately or showy parade, often with

floats.

=pain of a fearful curse=, threatening dire punishment.

=paintˈed shell=, the ship.

=Paisˈley= (pāzˈlĭ), a city near Glasgow, Scotland.

=palˈfrey= (pălˈfrĭ), saddle horse for a lady.

=palˈing= (pālˈĭng), fence.

=palˈlet= (pălˈĕt), a small mean bed, a bed of straw.

=palˈlid= (pălˈĭd), pale.

=Pallˈ Mallˈ= (pĕlˈ mĕlˈ; pălˈ mălˈ), in London, a street which is the

center of fashionable club life.

=palm-tree todˈdy= (päm-trē tŏˈdĭ), free or fermented sap of various East

Indian palms.

=Pal-omˈi-des= (păl-ŏmˈĭ-dĕz).

=palˈsy= (pôlˈzĭ), paralysis, lack of energy.

=palˈtry= (pôlˈtrĭ), trifling, worthless.

=pangs= (pāngz), keen, intense pain.

=panˈic= (pănˈĭk), sudden fright.

=panˈo-raˈma= (pănˈō-räˈmȧ), a complete view in every direction.

=pant= (pȧnt), to breathe quickly or in a labored manner.

=pa-radeˈ= (pȧ-rādˈ), display.

=Parˈa-guay= (părˈȧ-gwā), a republic in South America.

=Paˈri-an= (päˈre᷵-än), from Paros, a small island in the Aegean Sea from

which a beautiful white marble was obtained in ancient times.

=parˈley= (pärˈlĭ), speech; talk.

=Parˈlia-ment= (pärˈlĭ-mĕnt), the ruling body in England.

=parˈsi-mo-ny= (pärˈsĭ-mō-nĭ), stinginess.

=parˈtial-ly= (părˈshăl-ĭ), in part.

=par-ticˈu-lar-ize= (pär-tĭkˈu᷵-lȧr-īz), to mention particularly or in

detail.

=particularizing manner= (pär-tĭkˈu᷵-lȧr-īzˈ-ĭng), explaining every

detail.

=par-ticˈu-lar-ly= (pär-tĭkˈu᷵-lȧr-lĭ), expressly, in an especial manner.

=par-ticˈu-lars= (pär-tĭkˈu᷵-lȧrz), details.

=parˈtridge= (pärˈtrĭj), a kind of bird.

=pass= (pȧs), passage, road.

=passˈing= (pȧsˈĭng), very.

=pasˈsion= (păshˈŭn), feeling, deep interest or zeal.

=pasˈsive= (păsˈĭv), indifferent, not active.

=past musˈter-ing= (mŭsˈtẽr-ĭng), too much exhausted to tell.

=patˈent= (pȧtˈĕnt), apparent.

=pa-terˈnal= (pȧ-tûrˈnăl), pertaining to a father.

=paˈthos= (pāˈthŏs), pity.

=paˈtri-arch= (pātrĭ-ärk), veteran, an old man.

=pa-trolˈ= (pȧ-trōlˈ), to guard, watch.

=paˈtron= (pāˈtrŭn), a man of distinction under whose protection a client

placed himself; one who helps a person, cause, work, sport, or the like.

=pavˈer= (pāvˈẽr), one who lays bricks or stones.

=pa-vilˈion= (pȧ-vĭlˈyŭn), tent.

=Paw-neeˈ= (pô-nēˈ), one of an Indian tribe.

=Paw-tuckˈet= (pô-tŭkˈĕt).

=peag= (pēg), shell beads used as money, etc., by the aborigines and

settlers of the Atlantic coast of North America.

=peaˈ-jackˈet= (pēˈjăkˈĕt), a thick, loose, woollen, double-breasted coat.

=peal= (pēl), a sound, loud summons.

=peasˈant= (pĕzˈănt), countryman.

=peasˈant-ry= (pĕzˈănt-rĭ), peasants.

=pe-culˈiar= (pe᷵-kūlˈyȧr), belonging to or characteristic of; strange.

=pe-culˈiar porˈtion= (pe᷵-kūlˈyȧr pôrˈshŭn), own particular share.

=Peckˈsu-ot= (pĕkˈso̅o̅-ŏt), an Indian chief.

=pe-cuˈni-a-ry= (pe᷵-kūˈnĭ-a᷵-rĭ), financial.

=pedˈa-gogue= (pĕdˈȧ-gŏg), teacher.

=pedˈi-gree= (pĕdˈĭ-grē), line of ancestors.

=peer= (pēr), equal; lord.

=Pelˈli-nore= (pĕlˈĭ-nōr).

=pelˈtries= (pĕlˈtrĭz), skins.

=penˌe-tratˈed= (pĕnˌe᷵-trātˈĕd), entered into.

=penˈe-traˌtion= (pĕnˈe᷵-trāˌshŭn), sharpness, discrimination.

=penitence was sincere= (pĕnˈĭ-tĕns, sĭn-sērˈ), were really sorry for

what they had done.

=penˈi-tent= (pĕnˈĭ-tĕnt), sorrowful for offenses.

=penˈnon= (pĕnˈŭn), flag.

=penˈny-royˈal= (pĕnˈĭ-roiˈăl), a plant of the mint family.

=Penˈrith= (pĕnˈrĭth), an ancient market town in northwestern England.

=penˈsive= (pĕnˈsĭv), thoughtful, sad.

=pent= (pĕnt), shut up or confined.

=Penˈte-cost= (pĕnˈte᷵-kŏst), a festival of the Christian church observed

annually in remembrance of the descent of the Holy Ghost upon the

disciples; the seventh Sunday after Easter.

=peˈon= (pēˈŏn), a common laborer; a serf in some countries.

=peˈo-ny= (pēˈō-nĭ), a large, showy flower, red, pink, or pure white.

=Pequod= or =Pequot= (pēˈkwŏt; pēˈkwōt), an Algonquian tribe of North

American Indians.

=perˈad-venˈture= (pĕrˈăd-vĕnˈtu᷵r), perhaps.

=per-amˈbu-laˈtion= (pĕr-ăm-bu᷵-lāˈshŭn), walk.

=per-cepˈti-ble= (pĕr-sĕpˈtĭ-b’l), able to be seen; noticeable.

=perˈemp-tor-y= (pĕrˈĕmp-tō-rĭ), final, positive.

=per-fidˈi-ous inˌsti-gaˈtion= (pẽr-fĭdˈĭ-ŭs ĭnˌstĭ-gāˈshŭn),

treacherous goading.

=perˈfi-dy= (pûrˈfĭ-dĭ), treachery.

=perˈil= (pĕrˈĭl), danger.

=perˈil-ous task=, dangerous undertaking.

=perˌpen-dicˈu-lar= (pûrˌpĕn-dĭkˈu᷵-lȧr), exactly upright or vertical.

=per-plexˈi-ty= (pẽr-plĕksˈĭ-tĭ), complication.

=Perˈsant= (pĕrˈsȧnt).

=perˌse-cuˈtion= (pûrˌse᷵-kūˈshŭn), the infliction of loss, pain, or

death for belief, etc.; pursuing to injure or trouble.

=perˌse-vereˈ= (pûrˌse᷵-vērˈ), to continue.

=per-sistˈed= (pẽr-sĭstˈĕd), stood firm.

=perˈson-a-ble= (pûrˈsŭn-ȧ-b’l), good looking.

=per-suaˈsive iron hooks= (pẽr-swāˈsĭv), iron hooks or goads which force.

=perˌti-naˈcious= (pûrˌtĭ-nāˈshŭs), constant.

=pe-ruseˈ= (pe᷵-ro̅o̅zˈ), read.

=per-vadeˈ= (pẽr-vādˈ), spread through.

=per-verseˈ= (pẽr-vûrsˈ), turned aside or away from the right; contrary.

=pe-tiˈtion= (pe᷵-tĭshˈŭn), written request.

=petˈty= (pĕtˈĭ), small.

=pewˈter= (pūˈtẽr), dishes made of a combination of tin and some other

metal.

=phanˈtom= (fănˈtŭm), a ghost, a fancied vision.

=phase= (fāz), aspect.

=phe-nomˈe-non=, pl. =phe-nomˈe-na= (fe᷵-nŏmˈe᷵-nŏn), an extraordinary or

very remarkable person, thing, or occurrence.

=phi-lanˈthro-pist= (fĭl-ănˈthrō-pĭst), one who loves mankind and seeks

to promote the good of others.

=Phi-lisˈtines= (fĭ-lĭsˈtĭnz), a people dwelling southwest of Palestine

who were frequently at war with the Hebrews.

=Philˈlips Exˈe-ter A-cadˈe-my= (fĭlˈĭps ĕkˈse᷵-ter ȧ-kădˈe᷵-mĭ), a

preparatory school for boys in Exeter, N. H.

=phi-losˈo-phy= (fĭ-lŏsˈō-fĭ), practical wisdom.

=Phlegˈe-thon= (flĕgˈe᷵-thŏn), in Greek mythology a river of fire in the

lower world.

=physˈi-cal-ly= (fĭzˈĭ-kăl-lĭ), naturally.

=physˌi-ogˈno-my= (fĭzˌĭ-ŏgˈnō-mĭ), face.

=phy-siqueˈ= (fĭ-zēkˈ), constitution.

=pi-azˈza= (pĭ-ăzˈȧ), porch.

=piˈbroch= (pēˈbrŏk), a Highland air suited to some particular passion,

especially a martial air played on the bagpipe.

=pickˈet= (pĭkˈĕt), a pointed stake, or post; to fasten with stakes.

=pier-glass= (pēr), a narrow mirror put up between windows.

=piˈe-ty= (pīˈe᷵-tĭ), goodness.

=pilˈlage= (pĭlˈa᷵j), plunder.

=pilˈlion= (pĭlˈyŭn), a pad or cushion put on behind a man’s saddle for a

woman to ride on.

=piˈlot= (pīˈlŭt), a person who directs the course of a ship along the

shore, or into and out of harbors and rivers.

=pin= (pĭn), a piece of wood or metal, used as a fastening or support, a

peg.

=pine=d (pīnd), wasted away, longed.

=pinˈion= (pĭnˈyŭn), wing.

=pinˈnace= (pĭnˈa᷵s), a small sailing vessel.

=pinˈna-cle= (pĭnˈȧ-k’l), highest point.

=pˈints=, dialect for =points=.

=piˌo-neer=ˈ (pīˌō-nērˈ), one who goes before, as into the wilderness,

preparing the way for others to follow.

=pipe the merry old strain=, sing the merry old song.

=pipˈer= (pīpˈẽr), a very large genus of plants, to which the tropical

pepper belongs.

=piqued= (pēkt), prided.

=pitches= (pĭchˈĕz), points, peaks.

=pitch of pride=, height of pride, overbearance.

=plaˈca-ble= (plāˈkȧ-b’l), willing to forgive.

=placˈid= (plăsˈĭd), quiet.

=plaidˈed mountaineers= (plădˈĕd mounˈtĭn-ērz), Highlanders wearing the

tartans or plaids of their clan.

=plainˈtive= (plānˈtĭv), sorrowful, melancholy.

=planˈet-presˈsing ocean=, the ocean pressing upon the planet earth.

=plan-taˈtion= (plăn-tāˈshŭn), land planted, an estate, usually large.

=plantˈer= (plănˈtẽr), one who plants or sows, one who owns or

cultivates a plantation.

=plasˈtic= (plăsˈtĭk), pertaining to molding or modeling.

=pla-teauˈ= (plȧ-tōˈ), a broad, level, elevated area of land.

=platˈformˌ= (plătˈfôrmˌ), plan, basis.

=platˈi-num= (plătˈĭ-nŭm), a white metal, more valuable than gold, used

for jewelry and in mechanics.

=Platte= (plăt), a river in Nebraska.

=plausible in perusal= (plôˈzĭ-b’l in pe᷵-ro̅o̅zˈăl), sensible to read.

=playˈwrightˌ= (plāˈrītˌ), a maker of plays, a dramatist.

=pliˌa-bilˈi-ty= (plīˌȧ-bĭlˈĭ-tĭ), ready yielding.

=plight= (plīt), sorry condition.

=Po-casˈset Neck= (pō-căsˈĕt).

=poet lauˈre-ate= (lôˈre᷵-a᷵t), a poet appointed to the office of

laureate, the most honored poet of the land, in England, the court poet.

=poignˈant= (poinˈănt), keen, severe.

=Poˌka-nokˈet= (pōˌkȧ-nŏkˈĕt).

=poˈlar bear= (pōˈlȧr bâr), a large bear inhabiting the Arctic regions.

=po-litˈi-cal ex-isˈten-ces= (pō-lĭtˈĭ-kăl ĕks-ĭsˈtĕn-sĭz), governmental

life.

=polˌi-tiˈcian= (pŏlˌĭ-tĭshˈăn), a statesman, one interested in politics.

=polˈi-tics= (pŏlˈĭ-tĭks), the science and art of government.

=pol-luteˈ= (pŏ-lūtˈ), to soil, defile.

=pol-luˈtion= (pŏ-lūˈshŭn), uncleanness, impurity.

=pome-granˈate= (pŏm-grănˈa᷵t), a fruit like an orange in size and color.

=pomˈmel= (pŭmˈĕl), the knob at the front of a saddle.

=pomp= (pŏmp), brilliant display.

=ponˈder-ous= (pŏnˈdẽr-ŭs), heavy, weighty.

=popˈish= (pōpˈĭsh), pertaining to the Pope.

=Popˈlar= (pŏpˈlär), a district in the east end of London, where there

are many docks; among others, that of the famous East India Company.

=popˈpy= (pŏpˈĭ), a flower, usually red, the symbol of sleep.

=popˈu-lar o-pinˈion= (pŏpˈu᷵-lȧr ō-pĭnˈyŭn), belief of the public in

general.

=popˈu-lous= (pŏpˈu᷵-lŭs), containing many inhabitants.

=porˈtal= (pōrˈtăl), entrance.

=por-tendˈ= (pŏr-tĕndˈ), foretell.

=por-tenˈtous= (pŏr-tĕnˈtŭs), foreshadowing.

=porˈter= (pōrˈtẽr), gate keeper.

=porˈti-co= (pōrˈtĭ-kō), a colonnade, a covered space before a building.

=pos-sesˈsion= (pŏ-zĕshˈŭn), ownership.

=pos-terˈi-ty= (pŏs-tẽrˈĭ-tĭ), descendants.

=posˈtern-gate= (pōsˈtẽrn-gāt), rear gate.

=posˈture= (pŏsˈtu᷵r), attitude, position.

=poˈtent= (pōˈtĕnt), strong, powerful.

=poˈten-tate= (pōˈtĕn-tāt), ruler.

=powˈwowˈ= (pouˈwouˈ), medicine man.

=pracˈticed= (prăkˈtĭst), skillful.

=prayed him for sucˈcor= (sŭkˈẽr), begged him for aid.

=pre-caˈri-ous= (pre᷵-kāˈrī-ŭs), not to be depended on, dangerous.

=pre-cauˈtion= (pre᷵-kôˈshŭn), previous care.

=preˈcept= (prēˈsĕpt), order.

=pre-cepˈtor= (pre᷵-sĕpˈtẽr), ruler, master.

=precˈious= (prĕshˈŭs), valuable.

=pre-cipˈi-tate= (pre᷵-sĭpˈĭ-tāt), throw headlong, rush; fall suddenly.

=pre-cipˈi-tous= (pre᷵-sĭpˈĭ-tŭs), steep.

=pre-cipˈi-tous de-scentsˈ= (pre᷵-sĭpˈĭ-tŭs de᷵-sĕnts), waterfalls.

=pre-ciseˈ= (pre᷵-sīsˈ), minutely exact.

=preˌcon-ceivedˈ= (prēˌkŏn-sēv’dˈ), formed in the mind beforehand.

=pre-domˈi-nate= (pre᷵-dŏmˈĭ-nāt), to rule.

=preface= (prĕfˈās), introduction.

=prejˈu-diced= (prĕjˈo͡o-dĭst), biased.

=prelˈa-cy= (prĕlˈȧ-sĭ), a body of church dignitaries.

=prelˈate= (prĕlˈa᷵t), a church dignitary.

=preˌma-tureˈly= (prēˌmȧ-tūrˈ-lĭ), untimely.

=preˈmi-um= (prēˈmĭ-ŭm), reward.

=preˌmo-niˈtion= (prēˌmō-nĭshˈŭn), forewarning.

=pre-posˈter-ous= (pre᷵-pŏsˈtẽr-ŭs), ridiculous, unheard of.

=presˈage= (prēˈsa᷵j), sign, token.

=pre-senˈti-ment= (prē-sĕnˈtĭ-mĕnt), a feeling of something about to

happen.

=presˈer-vaˈtion= (pre᷵-zûr-vāˈshŭn), being saved from destruction.

=press= (prĕs), throng.

=pre-sumedˈ upon in-dulˈgence= (prē-zumedˈ upon ĭn-dūlˈjĕns), took

advantage of the tolerance of the Indians.

=pre-sumˈing= (pre᷵-zūmˈĭng), undertaking without authority, daring,

venturing.

=pre-sumpˈtu-ous= (pre᷵-zŭmpˈtu᷵-ŭs), rash, arrogant.

=pre-tendˈer= (pre᷵-tĕndˈẽr), false claimant.

=pre-tenˈtion= (pre᷵-tĕnˈshŭn), claim.

=preˌter-natˈu-ral= (prĕtˌẽr-nătˈu᷵-răl), beyond what is natural,

abnormal.

=pre-vail= (pre᷵-vālˈ), persuade, overcome.

=pre-vailˈing= (pre᷵-vālˈĭng), most common, predominant.

=prevˈa-lence= (prĕvˈȧ-lĕns), general existence.

=prey= (prā), any animal that may be seized by another to be devoured.

=prickˈing= (prĭkˈĭng), stinging.

=prickˈly-pear= (prĭkˈlĭ-pâr), a flat-jointed, sharp-pointed cactus

having pear-shaped fruit.

=priˈma-cy= (prīˈmȧ-sĭ), first rank.

=pri-meˈval= (prī-mēˈvăl), first, original.

=primˈi-tive= (prĭmˈĭ-tĭv), first, original.

=prince of bragˈgarts= (prĭns of brăgˈȧrts), chief of boasters.

=Prince of Orange=, William III of England.

=Princeton University= (prĭnsˈtŏn ū-nĭ-vẽrˈsĭ-tĭ), at Princeton, New

Jersey.

=pri-va-cy= (prīˈvȧ-sĭ), seclusion.

=procˈla-maˌtion= (prŏkˈlȧ-māˌshŭn), notice.

=prodˈi-gal= (prŏdˈĭ-găl), spendthrift.

=pro-diˈgious= (prō-dĭjˈŭs), extraordinary in degree, huge.

=pro-diˈgious apˈpa-riˌtion= (prō-dĭjˈŭs ăpˈ-ȧ-rĭshˌŭn), marvelous

appearance.

=prodˈuce= (prŏdˈūs), yield, result.

=pro-fanedˈ= (prō-fāndˈ), abused, debased.

=pro-fesˈsion= (prō-fĕshˈŭn), acknowledgment, claim, promise.

=pro-fesˈsion-al= (prō-fĕshˈŭn-ăl), regular, expert.

=profˈfer= (prŏfˈẽr), offer.

=projˈect= (prŏjˈĕkt), plan.

=promˈon-to-ry= (prŏmˈŭn-tō-rĭ), high point of land projecting into the

sea.

=prone= (prōn), disposed, inclined.

=proneˈness to sus-piˈcion= (prōnˈnĕs to sŭs-pĭshˈŭn), inclination to

distrust.

=pro-penˈsi-ty= (prō-pĕnˈsĭ-tĭ), inclination, habit.

=prophˈe-cy= (prŏfˈe᷵-sĭ), a foretelling.

=prophˈet= (prŏfˈĕt), one who foretells.

=pro-porˈtion-ate= (prō-pōrˈshŭn-āt), at the same rate.

=pro-porˈtioned= (prō-pōrˈshŭnd), corresponding, suited.

=pro-priˈe-ty= (prō-prīˈe᷵-tĭ), fitness.

=prosˈpect= (prŏsˈpĕkt), outlook, position, hope.

=prosˈper-ous gales=, favorable-winds.

=pro temˈpo-re= (prō tĕmˈpō-rē), for the time being, temporarily.

=pro-testˈing= (prō-tĕstˈĭng), declaring, proclaiming.

=Provˈi-dence= (prŏvˈĭ-dĕns), God.

=provˈi-denˌtial-ly= (prŏvˈĭ-dĕnˌshăl-lĭ), guided by Providence; with

foresight.

=pro-vinˈcial= (prō-vĭnˈshăl), narrow, not liberal.

=provˈo-caˈtion= (prŏvˈō-kāˈshŭn), cause of resentment.

=prowˈess= (prouˈĕs), skill.

=pruˈdence= (pro̅o̅ˈdĕns), judgment.

=pruˈdence dicˈtates= (pro̅o̅ˈdĕns dĭkˈtāts), reason advises.

=pruˈdent= (pro̅o̅ˈdĕnt), wise, careful.

=psalmˈo-dy= (sämˈō-dĭ), art of singing psalms.

=pubˈlic measˈures= (pŭbˈlĭk mĕzhˈu᷵rz), action taken by the colonists

together.

=puˈis-sant= (pūˈĭ-sănt), powerful.

=pull up=, stop.

=pul-saˈtion= (pŭl-sāˈshŭn), a beating or throbbing.

=pumpˈkin= (pŭmpˈkĭn).

=puncˈtu-al-ly= (pŭnkˈtu᷵ˈăl-ĭ), exactly, precisely.

=pur-blindˈ prank= (pŭr-blīndˈ), careless act.

=purˈport= (pûrˈpōrt), meaning.

=put his person in adventure=, endangered himself.

=quaffed= (kwȧft), drank.

=quagˈmires= (kwăgˈmīrz), soft, wet lands which yield under the feet.

=quail= (kwāl), to give way, tremble.

=Quakˈer= (kwākˈẽr), one of a religious sect; gray-clothed.

=qualˈi-ties= (kwŏlˈĭ-tĭz), distinguishing features or traits.

=quarˈry= (qwŏrˈrĭ), a place where marble is dug from the earth; the

object of the chase or hunt.

=quarˈter= (kwôrˈtẽr), after part of a ship’s side; mercy.

=quarˈter-ing to me= (kwôrˈtẽr-ĭng), ranging to and fro towards me.

=quaˈver= (kwāˈvẽr), certain musical shakes or trills.

=Queen of Sheˈba= (shēˈbȧ), a famous queen of old. I Kings X, 1-13.

=quench= (kwĕnch), check, destroy.

=querˈu-lous= (kwĕrˈo͡ob-lŭs), complaining.

=queued= (kūd), plaited into pigtails.

=quinˈtal= (kwĭnˈtăl), a hundred weight.

=quivˈer= (kwĭvˈẽr), a case for arrows.

=Rachˈrin= (răkˈrĭn).

=rack= (răk), wreck.

=radˈi-cal= (rădˈĭ-kăl), extreme.

=rakˈing= (rākˈĭng), firing upon the length of.

=ralˈlied= (rălˈĭd), joked; assembled.

=ralˈly-ing point= (rălˈĭ-ĭng), place where his forces were collected.

=Ram-bodˈde= (räm-bōˈdȧ).

=rampˈant= (rămˈpănt), excited; rearing upon the hind legs, with fore

legs extended.

=ramˈpart= (rămˈpärt), protecting wall.

=ranˈdom= (rănˈdŭm), chance, aimless.

=range= (rānj), the region where an animal naturally lives.

=rank= (rănk), grown coarse.

=rantˈi-pole= (rănˈtĭ-pōl), wild young person.

=rapˈture= (răp-tu᷵r), joyousness.

=ratˈi-fied= (rătˈĭ-fīd), confirmed.

=rat-tarriers=, incorrect for =rat-terˈri-er= (răt-tĕrˈĭ-ẽr), a breed of

dogs, useful in catching rats.

=rave= (rāv), to move wildly or furiously.

=ravˈen-ous= (răvˈ’n-ŭs), greedy.

=ra-vineˈ= (rȧ-vēnˈ), a large gully.

=ravˈish-ment= (răvˈĭsh-mĕnt), rapture.

=rawˈboned pro-porˈtions= (rôˈbōndˈ prō-pōrˈshŭns), gaunt, or having

little flesh upon its form.

=rawˈhide= (rôˈhīd), untanned cattle skin.

=razed= (rāzd), ruined, demolished.

=reˌad-justˈment= (rēˌă-jŭstˈmĕnt), rearrangement, new settlement.

=reaped the fruits=, received the reward.

=reaˈsoned upon the sitˌu-aˈtion= (rēˈz’nd upon the sĭtˌū-āˈshŭn),

thought about the matter.

=Re-becˈca and Iˈsaac.= Genesis XXIV.

=re-bukeˈ= (re᷵-būkˈ), scold, reprove; forbid.

=re-cepˈta-cle= (re᷵-sĕpˈtȧ-k’l), that which holds anything.

=re-cessˈ= (re᷵-sĕsˈ), a short intermission; a place of retreat.

=reckˈon-ing= (rĕkˈ’n-ĭng), the calculation of the ship’s position.

=re-coiledˈ= (re᷵-koildˈ), drew back.

=recˌom-mendˈ= (rĕkˌŏ-mĕndˈ), advise; send greetings to.

=recˈom-pense= (rĕkˈŏm-pĕns), payment.

=recˈon-ciled= (rĕkˈŏn-sīld), made friendly again.

=recˌon-cilˌi-aˈtion= (rĕkˌŏn-sĭlˌĭ-āˈshŭn), a returning to friendship,

reunion.

=re-covˈered= (re᷵-kŭvˈẽrd), regained.

=recˈre-ant= (rĕkˈre᷵-ănt), acknowledging defeat.

=red= (rĕd), slang for =cent=.

=re-deemedˈ= (re᷵-dēmdˈ), fulfilled.

=re-doubtˈa-ble= (re᷵-doutˈȧ-b’l), dread; formidable.

=red tribes=, Indians or red men.

=reed= (rēd), an ancient Jewish measure of six cubits, or about nine feet.

=re-flecˈtion= (re᷵-flĕkˈshŭn), opinion, thought.

=reˈflux= (rēˈflŭks), flowing back, ebb.

=re-frainˈ= (re᷵-frānˈ), to hold back, keep.

=refˈuge= (rĕfˈūj), shelter.

=refˌu-geeˈ= (rĕfˌu᷵-jēˈ), one who flees to a place of safety.

=refˈuse= (rĕfˈūs), waste matter.

=refused to execute=, would not carry out.

=reˈgal= (rēˈgăl), royal.

=regˈu-late= (rĕgˈu᷵-lāt), to control.

=relˈa-tive= (rĕlˈȧ-tĭv), in reference to something else.

=re-laxˈ= (re᷵-lăksˈ), loosen; calm down.

=re-leaseˈ= (re᷵-lēsˈ), set free; freedom.

=relˈic= (rĕlˈĭk), memorial, fragment.

=re-linˈquished= (re᷵-lĭnˈkwĭsht), gave up.

=re-lucˈtant= (re᷵-lŭkˈtănt), unwilling.

=re-lyˈ on cover= (re᷵-līˈ), depend upon some means of hiding.

=remˌi-nisˈcence= (rĕmˌĭ-nĭsˈĕns), recollection.

=re-monˈstrance= (re᷵-mŏnˈstrăns), protest.

=renˈdered me account= (rĕnˈdẽrd), given a reason.

=renˈe-gade= (rĕnˈe᷵-gād), traitorous.

=Renˈfrew-shire= (rĕnˈfro̅o̅-shẽr), a county.

=re-nouncedˈ= (re᷵-nounstˈ), gave up.

=re-nownedˈ= (re᷵-noundˈ), famous.

=re-pealˈ= (re᷵-pēlˈ), release.

=re-portˈed him-self= (re᷵-pōrtˈĕd), presented himself.

=repˈtile= (rĕpˈtĭl), an animal that creeps on its stomach.

=re-puteˈ= (re᷵-pūtˈ), character.

=reˈqui-em= (rĕkˈwĭ-ĕm), funeral mass or hymn.

=re-quireˈ= (re᷵-kwīrˈ), demand.

=re-searchˈ= (re᷵-sûrchˈ), inquiry, examination.

=re-serveˈ= (re᷵-zûrvˈ), backwardness.

=re-signedˈ= (re᷵-zīndˈ), not disposed to resist; abandoned.

=re-sistˈance= (re᷵-zĭsˈtăns), opposition.

=resˈo-lute= (rĕzˈō-lūt), determined, brave.

=re-soundˈed= (re᷵-zoundˈĕd), rang, echoed.

=re-sourceˈ= (re᷵-sōrsˈ), capability of meeting a situation; support.

=re-spectˈful-ly= (re᷵-spĕktˈfo͡ol-lĭ), civilly, courteously.

=re-specˈtive-ly= (re᷵-spĕkˈtĭv-lĭ), relatively, as relating to each.

=re-splendˈent= (re᷵-splĕnˈdĕnt), brilliant, shining.

=re-sponˌsi-bilˈi-ty= (re᷵-spŏnˌsĭ-bĭlˈĭ-tĭ), state of being accountable.

=rest= (rĕst), a projection from, or attachment on, the side of the

breastplate to support the butt of the lance.

=resˌto-raˈtion= (rĕsˌtō-rāˈshŭn), reparation, giving back.

=re-straintˈ= (re᷵-strāntˈ), check, curb.

=resˌur-rectˈed= Italy (rĕzˌŭ-rĕktˈĕd), reborn Italy, Italy with a new

life.

=re-tractˈ= (re᷵-trăktˈ), to withdraw.

=retˌri-buˈtion= (rĕtˌrĭ-būˈshŭn), punishment.

=re-trieveˈ= (re᷵-trēvˈ), regain, to bring back.

=revˈe-nue= (rĕvˈe᷵-nu᷵), rent, income.

=re-verˌber-aˈtion= (re᷵-vûrˌbẽr-āˈshŭn), reëchoing sound.

=revˈer-ie= (rĕvˈẽr-ĭ), state of deep thought.

=re-verseˈ= (re᷵-vûrsˈ), opposite.

=re-vertˈed= (re᷵-vûrˈtĕd), returned.

=re-viledˈ= (re᷵-vīldˈ), abused, upbraided.

=re-vivˈing= (re᷵-vīvˈĭng), returning to life.

=re-voltˈ= (re᷵-vōltˈ), rebel.

=re-volvedˈ= (re᷵-vŏlvdˈ), thought over.

=re-vulˈsion= (re᷵-vŭlˈshŭn), strong reaction, change.

=rheuˈma-tism= (ro̅o̅ˈmȧ-tĭz’m), a disease which attacks the muscles,

joints, etc.

=rhythˈmic= (rĭthˈmĭk), movement in musical time.

=ribˈbing the ho-riˈzon= (rĭbˈĭng the hō-rīˈzŭn), streaking the horizon

with bars.

=ridge= (rĭj), a range of mountains or hills.

=riˈfled= (rīˈfl’d), robbed.

=rift= (rĭft), an opening.

=rigˈgers= (rĭgˈẽrz), workmen who fit the rigging of ships.

=rightˈful in-habˈi-tants=, real owners.

=rigˈid= (rĭjˈĭd), strict, severe.

=ringˈbolt= (rĭngˈbōlt), a bolt with an opening through which a ring is

passed.

=ringˈdove= (rĭngˈdŭv), a small pigeon.

=Riˈo= (rēˈō), for Rio Janeiro (rēˈō zhä-nāˈrō).

=rites= (rīts), ceremonies.

=rites of primˈi-tive hosˌpi-talˈi-ty= (rīts of prĭmˈĭ-tĭv

hŏsˌpĭ-tălˈĭ-tĭ), ceremonies according to old time customs, such as

smoking the peace-pipe.

=rivers stemming=, damming up the rivers.

=rivˈet= (rĭvˈĕt), to fasten firmly.

=roach-back= (rōch), a bear having an arched back.

=ro-busˈtious= (rō-bŭsˈchŭs), large.

=roll= (rōl), prolonged sound produced by rapid beating.

=rolˈlers= (rōlˈlẽrz), long, heavy waves.

=roll the deep melodious drum= (me᷵-lōˈdĭ-ŭs), beat the deep-voiced,

musical drum.

=ro-manceˈ= (rō-mănsˈ), story.

=Roosevelt, Theodore= (rōˈzĕ-vĕlt, almost rōzˈvĕlt, thēˈō-dōr),

twenty-sixth president of the United States.

=Rosˈa-lind= (rŏzˈȧ-lĭnd).

=rounˈde-lay= (rounˈde᷵-lā), a style of poem or song in which a word or

phrase constantly recurs, a round.

=route= (ro̅o̅t), course or way.

=rowˈel= (rouˈĕl), the sharp part of a spur.

=Rowˈland de Boys= (rōˈlănd dē boiz).

=Royˈal Ex-changeˈ= (roiˈăl ĕks-chānjˈ), a place in London where

merchants, brokers, and bankers, or other business men meet to do

business.

=roystˈer-ing= (roīsˈtẽr-ĭng), swaggering.

=rudˈder= (rŭdˈẽr), steering gear, a flat piece of wood or metal

attached to a boat to be used in steering.

=rueˈing= (ro̅o̅ˈĭng), sorrowing.

=rufˈfi-an-like= (rŭfˈĭ-ăn-līk), like a cruel, brutal fellow.

=rum= (rŭm), an intoxicating liquor.

=ruˈmi-nate= (ro̅o̅ˈmĭ-nāt), muse.

=run a buffalo=, to pursue a buffalo until it is exhausted.

=ruse= (ro̅o̅z), trick.

=rusˈtic= (rŭsˈtĭk), an inhabitant of the country naturally simple in

character or manners.

=Ruth and Boaz= (ro̅o̅th, bōˈăz), Ruth IV.

=saˈber= (sāˈbẽr), a curved sword.

=saˈchem= (sāˈchĕm), chief.

=sacked= (săkt), plundered after capturing.

=sacˈri-lege= (săkˈrĭ-lĕj), the sin or crime of violating sacred things.

=sadˈdle-bagsˌ= (sădˈ’l-băgzˌ), large bags, generally of leather, used by

horsemen to carry small articles. One hangs on each side of the saddle.

=sadˈdling= (sădˈlĭng), burdening.

=Sa-fereˈ= (să-fērˈ).

=saˈga= (säˈgȧ), a Scandinavian legend.

=sa-gaˈcious= (să-gāˈshŭs), wise, intelligent.

=sagˈa-more= (săgˈȧ-mōr), an Indian chief next lower in rank to sachem.

=sage= (sāj), a wise man.

=sage-bush= (sāj-bo͡osh), a plant.

=Saint Anˈdrew=, patron saint of Scotland.

=Saint George=, patron saint of England.

=Saint Gregˈo-ry= (grĕgˈŏ-rĭ), a member of an illustrious Roman family,

who became a monk and later was elected pope (540-604).

=Saint Viˈtus= (vīˈtŭs), a martyr of Rome.

=sa-laamˈ= (sȧ-lȧmˈ), salutation performed by bowing very low and placing

the right palm on the forehead.

=salˈa-ble= (sālˈȧ-b’l), capable of being sold.

=salˈlied= (sălˈĭd), rushed out.

=salˈlows= (sălˈōz), willows.

=salmˈon= (sămˈŭn), a kind of large fish.

=sal-vaˈtion= (săl-vāˈshŭn), deliverance from destruction.

=saˈmite= (sāˈmīt), a kind of heavy silk cloth, usually interwoven with

gold.

=Samˈo-set= (sămˈō-sĕt), an Indian chief.

=sancˈti-ty= (sănkˈtĭ-tĭ), holiness.

=Sand-fleˈsen= (sănd-flāˈsĕn).

=sandˈpipˈer= (săndˈpīpˈẽr), a small bird frequenting sandy and muddy

shores.

=sanˈgui-na-ry= (sănˈgwĭ-na᷵-rĭ), blood-thirsty, murderous.

=sanˌi-taˈri-um= (sănˌĭ-tāˈrĭ-ŭm), health station or retreat.

=Santee= (săn-tēˈ), a river in South Carolina.

=sapˈphire= (săfˈīr), a blue transparent stone, prized as a gem.

=Sarˈa-cens= (sărˈȧ-sĕnz), the Mohammedans who held the Holy Land.

=satˈu-ratˌed= (sătˈū-rātˌĕd), soaked.

=Sauger Point= (sä-gōrˈ), at the mouth of the Ganges River.

=sauˈri-an= (sôˈrĭ-ăn), a reptile.

=savˈage ca-resˈses= (săvˈa᷵j kȧ-rĕsˈĕz), rude acts of affection.

=saw=, talking, preaching.

=Saxˈon= (săkˈsŭn), English.

=scabˈbard= (skăbˈȧrd), a sheath, a cover for a sword when not in use.

=scafˈfold= (skăfˈōld), a platform upon which a criminal is executed.

=scalˈpel= (skălˈpĕl), a small knife with a thin blade, used by surgeons.

=scan= (skăn), examine with care.

=scepˈter= (sĕpˈtẽr), a staff borne by a sovereign as an emblem of

authority.

=schoonˈer= (sko̅o̅nˈẽr), a two-masted vessel.

=schoonˈer-rigged smack= (sko̅o̅nˈẽr rĭgd smăk), a two-masted fishing

vessel.

=sciˈence= (sīˈĕns), knowledge.

=sciˈen-tist= (sīˈĕn-tĭst), one who has wide knowledge of principles and

facts.

=scoff= (skŏf), scorn.

=score= (skōr), twenty.

=scot-free= (skŏt-frē), entirely free, without punishment.

=scourge= (skûrj), to strike.

=scourˈing= (skourˈĭng), passing over quickly.

=scribe= (skrīb), writer.

=Scripˈtures= (skrĭpˈtu᷵rz), the Bible.

=scruˈples= (skro̅o̅ˈp’lz), delicate feelings, hesitation.

=scruˈpu-lous-ly= (skro̅o̅ˈpu᷵-lŭs-lĭ), carefully, conscientiously.

=scruˈti-nized= (skro̅o̅ˈtĭ-nĭzd), examined.

=scruˈti-ny= (skro̅o̅ˈtĭ-nĭ), close examination.

=scudˈ= (skŭdˈ), move swiftly.

=sculpˈture= (skŭlpˈtu᷵r), carve.

=scutˈtling= (skŭtˈlĭng), running swiftly.

=seal and hand=, order, king’s own pledge.

=seaˈmew= (sēˈmū), sea-gull.

=se-cesˈsion= (se᷵-sĕshˈŭn), withdrawal of the eleven states from the

Union in 1860.

=se-cluˈsion= (se᷵-klo̅o̅ˈshŭn), solitude.

=se-dateˈ= (se᷵-dātˈ), quiet.

=sedˈen-ta-ry= (sĕdˈĕn-ta᷵-rĭ), characterized by much sitting.

=seer= (sēr; sēˈẽr), a prophet.

=segˈment= (sĕgˈmĕnt), a part cut off.

=self-conˈfi-dence= (sĕlf-kŏnˈfĭ-dĕns), self-reliance.

=self-evˈi-dent= (sĕlf-ĕvˈĭ-dĕnt), plain or clear without proof.

=self-pos-sesˈion=, presence of mind.

=self-stayed= (sĕlf-stād), self-reliant, trusting to one’s own power.

=semˈblance= (sĕmˈblăns), likeness.

=sen-saˈtions= (sĕn-sāˈshŭnz), feelings.

=senˈsi-ble= (sĕnˈsĭ-b’l), aware, having sense or reason.

=senˈtence= (sĕnˈtĕns), punishment.

=senˈti-ment= (sĕnˈtĭ-mĕnt), feeling, opinion.

=senˈtries= (sĕnˈtrĭz), guards.

=seˈpoy= (sēˈpoi), a native of India, employed as a soldier in the

service of a European power.

=sepˈul-cher= (sĕpˈŭl-kẽr), grave, tomb.

=seˈquence= (sēˈkwĕns), arrangement by regular succession or degrees.

=se-quesˈtered= (se᷵-kwĕsˈtẽrd), secluded.

=serˈried= (sĕrˈĭd), crowded, one after another, in rapid succession.

=serˈvile= (sûrˈvĭl), as slaves, slavish.

=set him a severe task=, gave him a hard piece of work to do.

=setˈter= (sĕtˈẽr), a hunting dog.

=se-verˈi-ty= (se᷵-vĕrˈĭ-tĭ), harshness.

=Se-ville= (se᷵-vĭlˈ), a province of Spain.

=Sexˈa-gesˈi-ma= (sĕkˈsă-jĕsˈĭ-mȧ), second Sunday before Lent.

=shaft= (shȧft), a narrow, deep pit in the earth communicating with a

mine.

=shamˈble= (shămˈb’l), to walk awkwardly.

=Shamˈrock of Ireˈland= (shămˈrŏk of īrˈ-lănd), a plant, with clover-like

leaf, used as the national emblem of Ireland.

=sheathed= (shēthd), put into a case.

=sheathˈing= (shēthˈĭng), the casing or covering of a ship’s bottom and

sides.

=sheer unobstructed precipice= (shēr ŭn-ŏb-strŭktˈĕd prĕsˈĭ-pĭs), an

extremely high cliff without vegetation.

=Sheffield= (shĕfˈēld), a manufacturing city in Yorkshire, England, noted

for its excellent cutlery.

=shift= (shĭft), a turning from one thing to another; change.

=shillˈing= (shĭlˈĭng), a silver British coin, value about twenty-four

cents.

=shipˈshapeˌ= (shĭpˈshāpˌ), tidy, orderly.

=shrouded= (shroudˈĕd), concealed.

=shucked= (shŭkt), colloquial, laid aside.

=shufˈfled= (shŭfˈ’ld), shifted.

=shutˈtle= (shŭtˈ’l), an instrument used in weaving; the sliding thread

holder in a sewing machine.

=siˈdled= (sīˈd’ld), moved sidewise.

=si-erˈra= (se᷵-ĕrˈrȧ), a ridge of mountains, with an irregular outline.

=sigˌni-fi-caˈtion= (sĭgˌnĭ-fĭ-kāˈshŭn), meaning, import.

=silent ghosts in misty shrouds=, like noiseless ghosts dressed in

garments of mist.

=silˈver-tip= (sĭlˈvẽr-tĭp), a grizzly bear having the hairs whitish at

the ends.

=si-milˈi-tude= (sĭ-miĭlˈĭ-tūd), likeness.

=siˈmulˈtaˈne-ous= (sīˈmŭlˈtāˈne᷵-ŭs), existing, happening, or done, at

the same time.

=sinˈew= (sĭnˈū), cord, tendon.

=sinˌgu-larˈi-ty= (sĭnˌgu᷵-lărˈĭ-tĭ), peculiarity.

=sinˈis-ter= (sĭnˈĭs-tẽr), evil.

=sinˈu-ous= (sĭnˈu᷵-ŭs), winding.

=sire= (sīr), an older person, elder.

=siˈren= (sīˈrĕn), one of a group of sea nymphs who lured sailors to

destruction by their singing.

=sixpence= (sĭksˈpĕns), a small British coin, six pennies, or twelve

cents.

=Skald= (skôld), a Scandinavian poet who sings of the heroic deeds of his

people.

=Skarˈholm= (skärˈhōm).

=Skaw= (skô), the name of a cape at the extremity of Jutland, Denmark.

=skids= (skĭds), a pair of rails on which to roll something.

=skiff=, any small, light sailing vessel.

=skim=, pass over quickly or lightly.

=skirtˈing=, running along the edge.

=Skoal= (skōl), Scandinavian for Hail.

=slack= (slăk), of tidal waters, the period when there is no horizontal

motion of water at the surface, inactive.

=sledge-hamˈmers= (slĕj-hămˈẽrz), large, heavy hammers.

=sleepˈing-bag= (slēpˈĭng-băg), a long bag, usually made of skin with the

fur on the inside, used by hunters to sleep in.

=sloop= (slo̅o̅p), sailing vessel.

=slug-gish= (slŭgˈĭsh), dull, drowsy.

=small-bore= (smôl-bōr), small opening.

=small clothes= (klōthz), knee breeches.

=smartˈness= (smärtˈnĕs), liveliness, quickness.

=Smiˈley, Le-onˈi-das W.= (smīˈlĭ, lē-ŏnˈĭ-dăs).

=smith= (smĭth), one who forges with a hammer.

=Smith-soˈni-an Mu-seˈum= (smĭth-sōˈnĭ-ăn mu᷵-zēˈŭm), a large government

museum in Washington, D. C.

=smut-face=, a black-faced bear.

=snafˈfle= (snăfˈ’l), a bridle bit.

=snake= (snāk), slang for jerk.

=snare= (snâr), trap.

=So-fronˈie= (sō-frōnˈē).

=soˈjourned= (sōˈjûrnd), dwelt.

=solˈace= (sŏlˈa᷵s), comfort, console.

=soldiers without strife=, soldiers that do not have to fight.

=so-licˈit-ous= (sō-lĭsˈĭ-tŭs), anxious.

=so-licˈi-tude= (sō-lĭsˈĭ-tūd), concern.

=sonˈnet= (sŏnˈĕt), a poem consisting of fourteen lines.

=sootˈy= (so͡otˈĭ; so̅o̅tˈĭ), soiled by soot.

=sorˈcer-ess= (sôrˈsẽr-ĕs), a woman magician.

=sorˈdid= (sôrˈdĭd), base, mean.

=sore vexed= (sōr vĕxd), sad at heart.

=sorˈrel= (sŏrˈrĕl), one of various plants having a sour juice.

=souls that sped=, those who were killed.

=source= (sōrs), beginning, starting place.

=sovˈer-eign= (sŏvˈẽr-ĭn), ruler.

=sovˈer-eign digˈni-ty= (sovˈẽr-ĭn dĭgˈnĭ-tĭ), dignity or honorable

station as a ruler.

=spaˈcious= (spāˈshŭs), of great space.

=Spanˈish Ar-maˈda= (är-māˈdȧ).

=spanked= (spănkt), moved quickly.

=spar= (spär), a round solid piece of timber, mast.

=Sparks, Jared= (spärks, jărˈĕd), an American historian (1789-1866).

=spas-modˈic= (spăz-mŏdˈĭk), fitful.

=spawn= (spôn), bring forth.

=speˈcie= (spēˈshĭ), money.

=speˈcies= (spēˈshēz), kind, variety.

=spe-cifˈic i-denˈti-ty= (spe᷵-sĭfˈĭk ī-dĕnˈtĭ-tĭ), exact points of

sameness.

=specˈta-cle= (spĕkˈtȧ-k’l), sight, exhibition.

=specˈter= (spĕkˈtẽr), ghost.

=spec-trolˈo-gy= (spĕk-trŏlˈō-jĭ), the study of specters, or ghosts.

=specˈu-latˌing= (spĕkˈū-lātˌĭng), thinking, guessing.

=specˌu-laˈtion= (spĕkˌu᷵-lāˈshŭn), scheme.

=spherˈi-cal= (sfĕrˈĭ-kăl), round.

=spiˈral-ly= (spīˈrăl-ĭ), winding like a coil.

=spirtˈing= (spûrtˈĭng), shooting up.

=spit= (spĭt), a rod for holding meat while roasting over a fire.

=spoil=, booty, plunder.

=spon-taˈne-ous= (spŏn-tāˈne᷵-ŭs), free, voluntary.

=sportsˈman-like= (spōrtsˈmăn-līk), like a sportsman, one who is fair in

sports.

=sprat= (sprăt), little fish.

=sprite= (sprīt), elf; fairy.

=spurˈring= (spûrˈĭng), pricking with spurs.

=squalˈid= (skwŏlˈĭd), dirty, foul, filthy.

=squal= (skwôl), a sudden gust of wind.

=squire= (skwīr), the title of dignity next below that of knight.

=Stadtˈholdˌer= (stătˈhōldˌẽr), formerly the chief ruler of the United

Provinces of Holland.

=staggered at the suggestion= (stăgˈẽrd at the sŭg-jĕsˈchŭn), became

less confident at the idea.

=stagnant fen=, foul marshland.

=stalkˈing= (stôkˈĭng), walking or stealing along cautiously.

=stalˈwart= (stôlˈwẽrt), strong.

=stanch= (stȧnch), firm, unwavering.

=stanched= (stȧncht), stopped the flowing.

=standˈard= (stăndˈẽrd), flag, banner.

=standing puzˈzle= (stăndˈĭng pŭz’l), a problem which has not been solved.

=starboard quarter= (stärˈbōrd;—bẽrd), off the right-hand forward

quarter of the ship.

=stark= (stärk), entirely, quite.

=starveˈling= (stärvˈlĭng), lean.

=statˈure= (stătˈu᷵r), figure.

=statˈute= (stătˈu᷵t), law.

=stave= (stāv), note.

=St. Bar-tholˈo-mew= (bär-thŏlˈō-mū), an organized slaughter of French

Huguenots in Paris, Aug. 24, 1572.

=steeˈple-chase= (stēˈp’l-chās), a race across country between horsemen.

=sterˈling coinˈage= (stûrˈlĭng koinˈa᷵j), genuine manufacture, true make.

=stern-sheets=, a place in the stern of an open boat not occupied by

seats.

=stewˈard= (stūˈẽrd), a person employed to provide for, and wait upon,

the table.

=stiˈfle= (stīˈf’l), to stop, deaden.

=stimˈu-latˌed= (stĭmˈu᷵-lātˌĕd), aroused.

=stint= (stĭnt), task.

=stipˈu-latˌed=, made an agreement.

=St. Nichˈo-las= (nĭkˈō-lăs), the patron saint of seafaring men.

=St. Ninˈi-an= (nĭnˈĭ-ȧn), a British missionary.

=stock= (stŏk), cattle, sheep, etc.

=stock sadˈdle= (stŏk sȧdˈ’l), a saddle having a high knobbed pommel,

used by cowboys.

=stoˈi-cism= (stōˈĭ-sĭz’m), practice of showing indifference to pleasure

or pain.

=stomˈach-er= (stŭmˈŭk-ẽr), an ornamental covering for the front of the

upper body.

=stoutˈly mainˈtains= (stoutˈlĭ mānˈtānz) strongly asserts or says.

=stradˈdle-bugˈ=, a long-legged beetle.

=stratˈa-gem= (strătˈȧ-jĕm), a trick in war for deceiving the enemy.

=strike= (strīk), act of quitting work, not to resume unless certain

conditions are fulfilled.

=stripˈling= (strĭpˈlĭng), youthful.

=Stuart= (stūˈẽrt), the ruling family to which James II of England

belonged.

=stuntˈed= (stŭntˈĕd), undeveloped.

=stuˈpe-fied= (stūˈpe᷵-fīd), made stupid.

=stu-penˈdous di-menˈsions= (stū-pĕnˈdŭs dĭ-mĕnˈshŭnz), great size.

=sturˈgeon= (stûrˈjŭn), a large fish covered with tough skin.

=style= (stīl), to name, term, call.

=Suarˈven= (swärˈvĕn).

=suaˈsion= (swāˈzhŭn), persuasion.

=subˌju-gaˈtion= (sŭbˌjū-gāˈshŭn), conquest.

=sub-limeˈ= (sŭb-līmˈ), majestic.

=sub-limˈi-ty= (sŭb-lĭmˈĭ-tĭ), grandeur, stateliness.

=sub-misˈsion= (sŭb-mĭshˈŭn), patience.

=sub-orˈdi-nate= (sŭb-ôrˈdĭ-na᷵t), inferior.

=sub-ornedˈ= (sŭb-ôrndˈ), procured unlawfully.

=subˈse-quent= (sŭbˈse᷵-kwĕnt), later.

=sub-sideˈ= (sŭb-sīdˈ), to quiet.

=sub-sistˈed= (sŭb-sĭstˈĕd), existed.

=subˈstance= (sŭbˈstăns), contents.

=subˈsti-tute= (sŭbˈstĭ-tūt), exchange.

=subˌter-raˈne-an= (sŭbˌtĕr-āˈne᷵-ăn), underground.

=subˈtle= (sŭtˈ’l), clever.

=suc-ceedsˈ= (sŭk-sēdsˈ), follows.

=suc-cesˈsion= (sŭk-sĕshˈŭn), following one after another in a series.

=sucˈcor= (sŭkˈẽr), help.

=such-like vex-aˈtious tricks= (vĕks-āˈ-shŭs), teasing tricks of such a

kind.

=sucˈtion= (sŭkˈshŭn), a sucking in.

=sufˈfer= (sŭfˈfẽr), permit, allow; feel.

=suf-ficeˈ= (sŭ-fīsˈ), be enough, satisfy.

=Sufˈfolk= (sŭfˈŭk), county of England.

=suite= (swēt), company of attendants.

=sulˈlen= (sŭlˈĕn), gloomy, dismal, sad.

=sulˈphur-ous= (sŭlˈfŭr-ŭs), containing sulphur.

=sulphur smoke= (sŭlˈfŭr), smoke of battle.

=sulˈtry= (sŭlˈtrĭ), hot and moist.

=suˈmac= (sūˈmăk), a shrub.

=sumˈma-ry= (sŭmˈȧ-rĭ), a short account of a long story; done without

delay or formality.

=sumˈmoned= (sŭmˈŭnd), invited, called forth.

=sumˈmons= (sŭmˈŭnz), calls; an order to appear in court.

=sumpˈtu-ous= (sŭmpˈtu᷵-ŭs), large.

=sunˈdry= (sŭnˈdrĭ), several, special.

=suˌper-fiˈcial= (sūˌpẽr-fĭshˈăl), shallow.

=su-peˌri-orˈi-ty= (su᷵-pēˌrĭ-ôrˈĭ-tĭ), odds, advantage.

=su-peˈri-or prowˈess= (su᷵-pēˈrĭ-ẽr prouˈĕs), greater worth or bravery.

=suˌper-nuˈmer-a-ry= (sūˌpẽr-nūˈmẽr-a᷵-rĭ), more than necessary.

=su-per-stiˈtion= (sū-pẽr-stĭˈshŭn), a fear of the unknown or mysterious.

=su-pineˈly; suˈpine-ly= (su᷵-pīnˈlĭ; sūˈpīn-lĭ), inactively, carelessly.

=sup-plantˈed= (sŭ-plăntˈĕd), taken the place of.

=supˈple-jackˌ= (sŭpˈ’l-jăkˌ), a woody climbing shrub.

=supˈpli-catˈing= (sŭpˈlĭ-kātˈĭng), beseeching, entreating, petitioning.

=supˌpo-siˈtions= (sŭpˌō-zĭshˈŭnz), surmises, thoughts.

=sureˈty= (sho̅o̅rˈtĭ), one who stands in place of another; security.

=surf= (sûrf), the swell of the sea breaking upon the shore.

=surge= (sûrj), a rolling swell of water.

=surˈly= (sûrˈlĭ), sullen.

=surˈplice= (sûrˈplĭs), the white outer garment worn in church services.

=sur-veyˈ= (sûr-vāˈ), to examine; to measure the land with instruments.

=sur-viveˈ= (sŭr-vīvˈ), to live.

=sus-tainˈ= (sŭs-tānˈ), to keep from falling; to bear.

=susˈte-nance= (sŭsˈte᷵-năns), provisions.

=swain= (swān), country lover.

=swampˈing= (swŏmpˈĭng), sinking by filling with water.

=swank= (swănk), dialect for swagger.

=swarthˈy= (swôrˈthĭ), of dark complexion.

=sweep= (swēp), a long oar used in small vessels, either to propel or

steer.

=swell= (swĕl), gradual rising of land.

=swelˈter= (swĕlˈtẽr), heat; rolls.

=swerved= (swûrvd), turned aside.

=Sybˈa-ris= (sĭbˈȧ-rĭs), in ancient geography, a city in northern Italy

famous for its great wealth and luxury.

=sycˈa-more= (sĭkˈȧ-mōr), a tree with large leaves, and trunk with

mottled bark, growing near streams.

=Sycˈo-rax= (sĭkˈō-răks).

=sylˈvan= (sĭlˈvăn), forestlike, rustic.

=symˈbol= (sĭmˈbŏl), sign, emblem.

=sympˈtom= (sĭmˈtŭm), sign.

=sysˈtem-atˈic= (sĭsˈtĕm-ătˈĭk), in regular order, according to a

definite plan.

=tacˈi-turn= (tăsˈĭ-tûrn), not talkative.

=tackˈle= (tăkˈ’l), rigging of a ship.

=tankˈard= (tănkˈȧrd), a drinking vessel with a lid.

=taˈper= (tāˈpẽr), growing smaller towards the end.

=tapˈes-try= (tăpˈĕs-trĭ), hangings of wool or silk with gold or silver

threads producing a pattern or picture.

=Tappan Zee= (tăpˈăn), a wide expansion of the Hudson River.

=tarˈtan= (tärˈtăn), Scotch soldiers; woolen cloth, cross barred with

narrow bands of various colors, much worn in the Scottish Highlands,

where each clan has a different tartan.

=Tarˈtar= (tärˈtȧr), in the middle ages, the host of Mongol, Turk, and

Chinese warriors who swept over Asia and threatened Europe.

=tasˈsel= (tăsˈ’l), a kind of ornament.

=tatˈtered= (tătˈẽrd), torn in shreds.

=taunt= (tänt), mockery, reproach.

=taxˈi-derˌmist= (tăksˈsĭ-dûrˌmĭst), one who mounts the skins of animals.

=tchick= (chĭk), click.

=teˈdi-ous= (tēˈdĭ-ŭs), tiresome.

=teemed= (tēmd), was full of.

=teeth of the wind=, grasp of the wind.

=telˈe-scope= (tĕlˈe᷵-skōp), an instrument used to view far-off objects.

=temˈper-ate= (tĕmˈpẽr-a᷵t), that part which lies between the torrid

zone and the polar circle.

=tempest trumpings=, thunder.

=tem-pesˈtu-ous= (tĕm-pĕsˈtû-ŭs), stormy.

=temˈpo-ral= (tĕmˈpō-răl), of this life.

=te-naˈcious= (te᷵-nāˈshŭs), holding fast.

=te-nacˈi-ty= (te᷵-năsˈĭ-tĭ), state of being tenacious or sticking to a

thing.

=tendˈer= (tĕnˈdẽr), offer.

=tenˈdril= (tĕnˈdrĭl), a small shoot.

=tenˈor= (tĕnˈẽr), nature, character; general course, conduct.

=tent-peg= (tĕnt-pĕg), a piece of wood used to hold the ropes of a tent.

=tenˈure= (tĕnˈu᷵r), a holding.

=terˈmi-natˌed= (tûrˈmĭ-nātˌĕd), ended, bounded.

=terˌrifˈic funˈnel=, gigantic whirlpool.

=terˌrifˈic grandˈeur=, magnificence which could only frighten.

=tesˈti-mo-ny= (tĕsˈtĭ-mō-nĭ), declaration of facts.

=teteˈa-teteˈ= (tātˈȧ-tāt; tĕˈtȧ-tât), private conversation.

=texˈture= (tĕksˈtūr), fine structure.

=Thames= (tĕmz), a river in England.

=Thanˌa-topˈsis= (thănˌȧ-tŏpˈsĭs).

=theme= (thēm), a subject or topic on which a person writes or speaks.

=theˈo-ry= (thēˈō-rĭ), a general principle; plan; speculation.

=there-withˈ= (thâr-wĭthˈ), at the same time; besides.

=ther-momˈe-ter= fell (thẽr-mŏmˈe᷵-tẽr), temperature became colder.

=thickˈet= (thĭkˈĕt), a dense growth of shrubbery.

=thine arms with-stoodˈ= (wĭth-sto̅o̅dˈ), resisted your army.

=Thorˈeau, Henˈry Daˈvid= (thōˈrō; thō-rōˈ).

=thread= (thrĕd), make one’s way over.

=thrice= (thrīs), three times, most.

=throsˈtle= (thrŏsˈ’l), a thrush.

=throw up the sponge=, to give up.

=thwart= (thwôrt), a rower’s seat.

=thymˈy= (tīmˈĭ), fragrant, or filled with thyme, a sweet-scented herb.

=Ti-betˈ= (tĭ-bĕtˈ), a country in the southwestern part of the Chinese

empire.

=tiˈdings= (tīˈdĭngz), news, intelligence.

=tier= (tēr), row, one row above another.

=tilˈler= (tĭlˈẽr), a lever of wood or metal fitted to the rudder and

used for turning it from side to side to steer.

=timˈbered= (tĭmˈbẽrd), wooded.

=time dried the maiden’s tears=, gradually she became happy in her new

surroundings.

=timˈmer-man= (tĭmˈmẽr-măn), carpenter.

=tipˈpling= (tĭpˈlĭng), drinking.

=tisˈsue= (tĭshˈu᷵), a thinly woven fabric.

=Tiˈtan= (tīˈtăn), one of the primeval gods, older than the Greek gods;

of majestic form.

=ti-tanˈic= (tī-tănˈĭk), gigantic, enormous.

=toast= (tōst), a sentiment expressed formally at the table.

=toils of the chase=, the labors of hunting.

=Tokˌa-ma-haˈmon= (tŏkˌȧ-mä-häˈmŏn), an Indian chief.

=toˈken= (tōˈk’n), sign.

=told off=, counted or picked out.

=tolˈer-a-ble= (tŏlˈẽr-ȧ-b’l), moderately good, agreeable.

=tolerably correct Cutter= (tŏl-ẽrˈȧ-blĭ), a very good imitation of a

deep-keeled vessel.

=toll= (tōl), tax.

=tongue= (tŭng), bell clapper.

=took my degree=, was graduated.

=toˈpaz= (tōˈpăz), a kind of yellow quartz.

=topped= (tŏpt), reached the top of.

=torˈpid= (tôrˈpĭd), dull, inactive, sluggish.

=torˈtoise= (tôrˈtĭs; tŭs), kind of turtle.

=to run the gauntlet= (gäntˈlĕt; gôntˈlĕt), to go through the extreme

dangers.

=Toˈry= (tōˈrĭ), the name of one of the historic political parties in

England.

=tossˈing a-breastˈ=, riding the waves opposite.

=tour= (to̅o̅r), a short journey from place to place.

=tourˈna-ment= (to̅o̅rˈnȧ-mĕnt; tu᷵rˈ-), knightly combat.

=tow-cloth= (tō-klŏth), coarse, hand-woven cloth.

=to wear ship=, to cause to go about in a different direction.

=towˈrope= (tōˈrōp), a rope or chain by which anything is pulled.

=track the street=, walk the street leaving the tracks or imprints of his

feet.

=tracˈta-ble= (trăkˈtȧ-b’l), easily controlled, manageable.

=trafˈfic= (trăfˈĭk), the passing to and fro of persons and vehicles

along a street.

=tragˈe-dy= (trăjˈe᷵-dĭ), a fatal and mournful event; a play having a sad

ending.

=trail= (trāl), track.

=trail-rope= (trāl-rōp), a rope used to fasten a horse by.

=trait= (trāt), peculiarity.

=trance= (trȧns), insensible condition.

=tran-quilˈli-ty= (trăn-kwĭlˈĭ-tĭ), calmness.

=transˈat-lanˈtic= (trănsˈăt-lănˈtĭk), beyond the Atlantic Ocean.

=tran-scendˈent= (trăn-sĕnˈdĕnt), surpassing, supreme.

=trans-figˈure= (trăns-fĭgˈu᷵r), to change to something exalted and

glorious.

=trans-gresˈsion= (trăns-grĕshˈŭn), sin.

=tranˈsient= (trănˈshĕnt), not lasting.

=transˌmu-taˈtion= (trănsˌmu᷵-tāˈshŭn), the changing from one form to

another.

=trans-parˈent= (trăns-pârˈĕnt), clear.

=transˈport= (trănsˈpōrt), carrying; excessive joy.

=trans-portˈ= (trăns-pōrtˈ), to carry.

=trapˈpers=, hunters who trap their prey.

=trapˈpings= (trăpˈĭngz), ornamental coverings, housings.

=travˈersed= (trăvˈẽrst), crossed.

=trawlˈer= (trôlˈẽr), a vessel that fishes by dragging the nets.

=treachˈer-y= (trĕchˈẽr-ĭ), falseness.

=treaˈcle= (trēˈk’l), molasses.

=treaˈtise= (trēˈtĭs), essay.

=tree-nailˈ= (trē-nālˈ), a wooden pin for fastening the planks of a

vessel.

=treˈmor= (trēˈmŏr; trĕmˈŏr), quivering; affected with fear or timidity.

=tremˈu-lous= (trĕmˈu᷵-lŭs), trembling.

=trenchˈant= (trĕnˈchănt), sharp.

=tri-buˈnal= (trī-būˈnăl), court of justice.

=tribˈu-ta-ry= (trĭbˈu᷵-ta᷵-rĭ), a stream flowing into a larger stream; a

country that pays tribute to another.

=tribˈute= (trĭbˈūt), a personal contribution of any kind, as of praise

or service, in token of services rendered.

=triˈcolor= (trīˈkŭl-ẽr), the French flag, blue, white, red.

=triˈfling jest= (trīˈflĭng jĕst), a little joke.

=trim= (trĭm), condition.

=troopˈer= (tro̅o̅pˈẽr), a cavalryman.

=troˈphy= (trōˈfĭ), anything kept as a memento of something gained, spoil.

=trucˈu-lent= (trŭkˈu᷵-lĕnt), terrible, fierce.

=trumpˈer-y= (trŭmˈpẽr-ĭ), goods.

=trunˈcheon= (trŭnˈshŭn), a baton.

=trussed= (trŭst), with wings fastened to the body.

=trystˈing-place= (trĭstˈĭng-plās), place of meeting.

=tucked= (tŭkt), made snug.

=tu-mulˈtu-ous= (tū-mŭlˈtu᷵-ŭs), boisterous.

=turˈban= (tûrˈbăn), Mohammedan soldiers; a headdress worn by Mohammedans.

=turˈmoil= (tûrˈmoil), worrying confusion.

=turˈret= (tŭrˈĕt), tower.

=Tus-ca-roˈra= (tŭs-kȧ-rōˈră).

=twoˈfold shout= (to̅o̅ˈfōld), double shout, shout and its echo.

=ty-ranˈni-cal= (tī-rănˈĭ-kăl), despotic.

=tyˈran-ny= (tĭˈrăn-ĭ), despotism.

=u-biqˈui-ty= (u᷵-bĭkˈwĭ-tĭ), presence in more than one place at the same

time.

=umˈpire= (ŭmˈpīr), judge.

=unˌac-countˈa-ble= com-muˌni-caˈtion, strange intercourse or act of

talking to one another.

=unˌac-countˈa-bly= (ŭnˌă-kounˈtȧ-blĭ), strangely, without reason.

=unˌas-sumˈing= (ŭnˌă-sūmˈĭng), modest.

=un-a-vailˈing= (ŭn-ȧ-vālˈĭng), unsuccessful.

=unˌa-waresˈ= (ŭnˌȧ-wârzˈ), unexpectedly.

=un-boundˈed= (ŭn-boundˈĕd), unlimited.

=un-ceasˈing= (ŭn-sēsˈĭng), not stopping.

=un-chidˈden= (ŭn-chĭdˈ’n), not blamed.

=un-conˈquer-a-ble=, not to be overcome.

=un-conˈscious= (ŭn-kŏnˈshŭs), unaware.

=un-couthˈ= (un-ko̅o̅thˈ), strange, ugly.

=un-dauntˈed= (ŭn-dänˈtĕd), bold, fearless.

=unˌder-minedˈ= (ŭnˌdẽr-mīndˈ), weakened.

=unˈder-takeˈ= (ŭnˈdẽr-tākˈ), promise.

=unˌdis-turbedˈ=, without annoyance.

=un-doubtˈed-ly= (ŭn-doutˈĕd-lĭ), without question.

=unˌdu-laˈtion= (ŭnˌdu᷵-la᷵ˈshŭn), land or water with a wavy appearance.

=un-feignedˈ= (ŭn-fāndˈ), sincere.

=un-fetˈtered= (ŭn-fĕtˈẽrd), unchained.

=un-foughtˈ vicˈto-ries won=, victories over poverty, lack of education,

etc.

=un-furlˈ= (ŭn-fûrlˈ), to unfold, loosen.

=un-geˈni-al= (ŭn-jēˈnĭ-ăl), not pleasant.

=un-govˈern-a-ble= (ŭn-gŭvˈẽr-nȧ-b’l), wild.

=un-harˈried= (ŭn-hărˈĭd), not annoyed.

=uˈni-form= (ūˈnĭ-fôrm), unchanging.

=un-in-telˈli-gi-ble= (ŭn-ĭn-tĕlˈĭ-jĭ-b’l), not capable of being

understood.

=uˈni-son= (ūˈnĭ-sŭn), harmony.

=uˌni-verˈsal curˈren-cy= (ūˌnĭ-vûrˈsăl kŭrˈĕn-sĭ), general acceptance.

=uˌni-verˈsal-ly= (ūˌnĭ-vûrˈsăl-ĭ), entirely.

=uˈni-verse= (ūˈnĭ-vûrs), world.

=un-nervedˈ= (ŭn-nûrvedˈ), deprived of strength, or nerve.

=un-ob-structˈed= (ŭn-ŏb-strŭkˈtĕd), clear.

=unˌob-truˈsive= (ŭnˌŏb-tro̅o̅ˈsĭv), modest.

=un-pleasˈing in-telˈli-gence=, bad news.

=un-prinˈci-pled= (ŭn-prĭnˈsĭ-p’ld), without principles or morals.

=unˌre-mitˈting= (ŭnˌre᷵-mĭtˈĭng), incessant, continual.

=unˌre-servedˈ= (ŭnˌre᷵-zûrvdˈ), frank, open.

=un-saˈvor-y= (ŭn-sāˈvẽr-ĭ), unpleasant to smell.

=un-scathedˈ= (ŭn-skāthdˈ), unharmed.

=un-staˈble= (ŭn-stāˈb’l), not fixed.

=unˌsub-stanˈtial= (ŭnˌsŭb-stănˈshăl), flimsy.

=un-sus-pectˈing= (ŭn-sŭs-pĕktˈĭng), trusting.

=un-taintˈed= (ŭn-tāntˈĕd), pure.

=un-waˈry= (ŭn-wāˈrĭ), careless.

=un-weaˈry-ing= (ŭn-wēˈrĭ-ĭng), untiring.

=un-wontˈed= (ŭn-wŭnˈtĕd), unusual, rare.

=up-holˈster-er= (ŭp-hōlˈstẽr-ẽr), one who provides curtains, also

coverings for chairs.

=upˈland= (ŭpˈlănd), high land.

=urˈchin= (ûrˈchĭn), boy.

=urˈgent= (ûrˈjĕnt), pressing.

=Uˈri-ens= (ūˈrĭ-ĕnz).

=uˌsur-paˈtion= (ūˌsûr-pāˈshŭn), the illegal seizure of power.

=u-tenˈsil= (u᷵-tĕnˈsĭl), tool.

=Uˈther Pen-dragˈon= (ūˈthẽr pĕn-drăgˈŭn).

=u-tilˈi-ty= (u᷵-tĭlˈĭ-tĭ), usefulness.

=utˈmost= (ŭtˈmōst), greatest.

=utˈter-ance= (ŭtˈẽr-ăns), speech.

=utˈter-ly= (utˈẽr-lĭ), totally.

=vagˈa-bond= (văgˈȧ-bŏnd), a wanderer.

=valˈor= (vălˈẽr), courage, bravery.

=van= (văn), advance guard.

=Van Dieˈmenˈs Land= (văn dēˈmĕn), the former name of Tasmania, an island

south of Australia.

=Van Twilˈler, Wouˈter= (wo̅o̅ˈtẽr).

=vaˈpor-ing= (vāˈpẽr-ĭng), idly talking.

=vaˌri-aˈtion= (vāˌrĭ-āˈshŭn), differences.

=vaˈried= (vāˈrĭd), diverse, different.

=vaˈri-e-gatˌed= (vāˈrĭ-e᷵-gātˌĕd), having marks of different colors.

=varˈlet= (värˈlĕt), a cowardly fellow.

=vaˈry= (vāˈrĭ), to differ, to be unlike.

=vasˈsal= (văsˈăl), a subject, servant.

=vast con-gre-gaˈtion= (vȧst kŏn-grē-gāˈshŭn), a large gathering or group.

=vauntˈing= (väntˈĭng), boasting.

=Vavˈi-sour= (văvˈĭ-sōr).

=veer= (vēr), to change direction, to turn.

=vegˈe-tatˌing= (vĕjˈe᷵-tātˌĭng), living quietly and simply, like plants.

=veˈhe-ment-ly= (vēˈhe᷵-mĕnt-lĭ), furiously.

=veˈhi-cle= (vēˈhĭ-k’l), wagon, cart, car.

=ve-locˈi-ty= (ve᷵-lŏsˈĭ-tĭ), speed.

=venˈer-a-ble= (venˈẽr-ȧ-b’l), old, worthy of reverence.

=vengeˈance= (vĕnˈjăns), punishment inflicted in return for an injury or

offense; violence, force.

=venˈi-son= (vĕnˈĭ-z’n), flesh of deer.

=venˈom-ous= (vĕnˈŭm-ŭs), poisonous.

=venˈture= (vĕnˈtu᷵r), an undertaking of chance or danger; to dare.

=ve-ranˈda= (ve᷵-rănˈdȧ), piazza, porch.

=verˈdant= (vûrˈdănt), green.

=ver-milˈion= (vẽr-mĭlˈyŭn), bright red paint.

=verˈsion= (vûrˈshŭn), translation; change of form.

=vesˈtige= (vĕsˈtĭj), trace.

=vestˈments= (vĕstˈmĕnts), robes.

=vi-cisˈsi-tude= (vĭ-sĭsˈĭ-tŭd), irregular change, comedown.

=victˈual= (vĭtˈ’l), food.

=victˈual-er= (vĭtˈ’l-ẽr), a provision ship.

=vigˈil= (vĭjˈĭl), watch.

=vigˈi-lance= (vĭjˈĭ-lăns), wakefulness.

=vigˈi-lant= (vĭgˈĭ-lănt), watchful.

=Viˈking= (vīˈkĭng), one belonging to the pirate crews of the Northmen

who plundered the coasts of Europe.

=vinˈdi-cate= (vĭnˈdĭ-kāt), to defend.

=viˈo-late= (vīˈō-lāt), to abuse, disturb.

=virˈgin soil= (vûrˈjĭn), soil which has never been cultivated.

=visˈage= (vĭzˈa᷵j), the face.

=viˈsion-a-ry hours= (vĭzhˈŭn-a᷵-rĭ), fanciful hours, dreamy or unreal

hours.

=viˈsion-a-ry projˈects= (vĭzhˈŭn-a᷵-rĭ prŏjˈĕktz), fanciful or dreamy

plans.

=visˈta= (vĭsˈtȧ), a view.

=vi-vaˈciou=s (vī-vāˈshŭs), lively, vigorous.

=vo-caˈtion= (vō-kāˈshŭn), occupation.

=vo-cifˈer-ous= (vō-sĭfˈẽr-ŭs), noisy.

=volˈleys= (vŏlˈĭz), discharge.

=volˈun-ta-ry= (vŏlˈŭn-ta᷵-rĭ), done of one’s own free will.

=volˌun-teeredˈ= (vŏlˌŭn-tērdˈ), offered.

=vo-lupˈtu-ous= (vō-lŭpˈtu᷵-ŭs), luxurious, given to pleasure.

=von Humˈboldt Alexander= (1769-1859), a German naturalist and statesman.

=vo-raˈcious= (vō-rāˈshŭs), greedy.

=vorˈti-ces= (vôrˈtĭ-sēz), whirlpools.

=vouch-safeˈ= (vouch-sāfˈ), to guarantee as safe, assure.

=vows were plightˈed= (plītˈĕd), pledges of love were given.

=vulˈner-a-ble= (vŭlˈnẽr-ȧ-b’l), weak.

=vulˈture= (vŭlˈtu᷵r), a flesh-eating bird. Here, applied to the danger

of icebergs.

=Vurrgh= (vu᷵rg).

=waft= (wȧft), to carry.

=wake= (wāk), track.

=wanes= (wānz), draws to a close.

=Wamˌpa-noˈag= (wŏmˌpȧ-nōˈăg), an important Algonquian tribe.

=wamˈpum= (wŏmˈpŭm), beads made of shells and used as Indian money.

=wan’t=, dialect for was not.

=wantˈing= (wôntˈĭng), lacking.

=wanˈton= (wŏnˈtŭn), luxuriant.

=wapˈi-ti= (wŏpˈĭ-tĭ), American stag or elk.

=warˈder= (wôrˈdẽr), the keeper of the portcullis.

=waˈri-ness born of fear= (wāˈrĭ-nĕs), caution due to fear.

=warn’t=, dialect for were not.

=warp= (wôrp), to turn; to freeze.

=warˈrant= (wŏrˈănt), a commission or document giving authority to do

something; surety; to declare.

=waˈry to a degree= (wāˈrĭ), very cautious.

=wasˈsail-bout= (wŏsˈĭl-bout), drinking bout.

=waˈter-wraith= (rāth), spirit of the water.

=Wat-ta-waˈmat= (wät-tȧ-wäˈmȧt).

=watˈtled= (wŏtˈ’ld), having wattles or fleshy growths like a turkey.

=waxˈing= (wăksˈĭng), growing.

=ways be fowl=, roads are bad.

=ways of naˈtive-dom= (nāˈtĭv-dŏm), manners of the natives.

=weal or woe= (wēl or wō), good or ill.

=Wear= (wēr).

=wear ship= (wâr), to turn the ship.

=weary heart upfold=, depart with tired heart, or spirit.

=weather-break= (wĕthˈẽr-brāk), an obstruction (rocks, trees, etc.)

which keeps out rain, snow, etc.

=weigh their anˈchors=, raise the anchors.

=welˈkin dome= (wĕlˈkĭn), dome of the sky.

=well breathed=, well spoken.

=well-con-diˈtioned= (kŏn-dĭshˈŭnd), in good health.

= well ruled=, well controlled.

=wereˈwolfˌ= (wērˈwo͡olfˌ), in old superstition, a human being turned

into a wolf.

=Wetˈa-moe= (wĕtˈȧ-mō).

=wheeled= (hwēld), turned.

=whiˈlom= (hwīˈlŭm), once, formerly.

=whimˈsi-cal= (hwĭmˈzĭ-kăl), fanciful.

=whit= (hwĭt), bit.

=whole= (hōl), well.

=wholeˈsome law of the praiˈrie=, sound or practical rule or custom used

by travelers on the prairie.

=wideˈly sepˈa-ratˈed in-di-vidˈu-als=, greatly different people.

=wide waste of liquid ebony= (lĭkˈwĭd ĕbˈŭn-ĭ), wild black water.

=widˈowˈs son.= Luke VII, 11-17.

=wight= (wīt), person.

=wild little Poet=, untamed little songbird.

=wince= (wĭns), to shrink, as from a blow.

=windˈlass= (wĭndˈlȧs), a machine for hoisting.

=wind the mellow horn=, blow the full-toned horn.

=windˈward= (wĭndˈwẽrd), the side from which the wind blows.

=witchˈer-y= (wĭchˈẽr-ĭ), witchcraft.

=with an inˈspi-raˌtion= (ĭnˈspĭ-rāˌshŭn), with a new idea.

=withe= (wĭth), a flexible, slender twig.

=with unwilling feet=, unwillingly.

=witˈting-ly= (wĭtˈĭng-lĭ), knowingly.

=wont= (wŭnt; wōnt), habit.

=woodˈcraftˌ= (wo͡odˈkrȧftˌ), skill and practice in anything pertaining

to the woods.

=woof= (wo̅o̅f), the threads that cross the warp in a woven fabric.

=Worcesˈter= (wo͡osˈtẽr), a city in England.

=world throngs on beneath=, people crowd or press on below.

=worming his way= (wûrmˈĭng), working his way slowly.

=wormˈwood= (wûrmˈwo͡od), common weed.

=worˈsted= (wo͡osˈtĕd; wo͡orˈstĕd), fine and soft woollen yarn.

=wound= (wo̅o̅nd), injury.

=wrestˈling= (rĕsˈlĭng), a hand-to-hand combat between two persons.

=wroth= (rôth), angry.

=Wyˈan-dot= (wīˈăn-dŏt), Indian pony.

=yacht= (yŏt), small pleasure boat.

=yard= (yärd), mast or spar of wood or steel to hold the sail.

=yeoˈman-ry= (yōˈmăn-rĭ), the common people.

=Ypres= (ēpr).

=zeal= (zēl), eagerness.

=zealˈous= (zĕlˈŭs), enthusiastic, ardent.

Junior High School Literature, Book 1 · 第 9 / 9 章