SUMMER MANAGEMENT.

I sold my lawn mower and put a short rope around my cow’s horns. To

this I fastened the chain of an old chain-pump. The pump had served its

day, and was now laid aside. This old pump-chain was about sixteen feet

long, and through the end of it I stuck an old iron garden stake into

the ground, and staked my cow out on the lawn. In the chain I put rings

one yard apart, and by running my garden stake through a ring nearer or

farther from the rope around the cow’s horns, I could give her a larger

or smaller circle to graze on, and so let her eat very near to evergreens

and other shrubbery without danger of having them injured. She pulled up

the stake several times at first, but the remedy for this came of itself.

In my desire to make her very secure, I had tied the rope around her

horns too tightly and made her head sore. She ceased pulling, and though

her head soon got well, she has never since pulled up the stake; so that

my mistake in fastening the rope, though it caused me self-reproaches at

the time, really proved a blessing in the end, for had she formed the

habit of pulling the stake up, I should have been forced to discontinue

staking her out for fear of her destroying the shrubbery. My cow seems

to have a spite at shrubbery proportioned to its beauty, and this spite

seems intensified against such plants as she cannot eat. A young cedar,

for instance, she will never pass without trying to demolish it with her

horns. By means of the rings in my chain, I could stake her so that she

could eat up to the edge of an evergreen without being able to touch it

with her horns, and I found the horns the only part that the shrubbery

had to fear, for she never yet has tried to destroy anything with her

heels.

My lawn, under the care of this new one-cow lawn-mower, became the

admiration and envy of the whole neighborhood. The chickens followed her

and scattered her droppings, so that the lawn was always clean. I found

it a great improvement on the old hand lawn-mower, and much less labor,

for the staking out was far less trouble than running the mower. Besides,

I sold the old machine for almost half the price I paid for the cow. But,

strange as it seems to me now, I at first felt a little ashamed of my new

mower, for I got in the practice of staking the cow on the front lawn at

night, and moving her to the back lawn early in the morning.

She did her work so silently in the darkness that my neighbors wondered

much that in so well-kept a lawn they never heard the click of the

lawn-mower.

We have no storms in the summer in this latitude from which a cow needs

any more protection than a tree affords. When it rained I milked her

under the shelter of a beech.

In June, I rented a one-quarter acre lot for two dollars, and for one

dollar hired it plowed and laid off in furrows a little over two feet

apart. In these furrows I dropped corn, the grains two to four inches

apart. I hired it plowed once with a shovel plow. This cost seventy-five

cents. At the first frost, I had it cut and put up in small shocks. A

woman that does washing for me, and occasionally chores about the house,

did this at forty cents a day. She was several days at it, but during

the time performed other work about the house. I think she spent about

two solid days on it. This corn-fodder, with few large ears on it, but a

great many nubbins, made my fodder and grain for the cow for the winter.

Later in the fall, when the corn-stalks were thoroughly cured, I had

them placed against poles set on crotches around the place where the

cow was sheltered during the winter. The stalks were leaned against the

poles from both sides, and made a sloping roof both ways, so as to shed

snow and rain. From these poles I gave the cow an armful of this corn

and fodder night and morning, and though the snow did sometimes lodge on

them, and make my mittens cold, I could generally find a spot on one side

or the other that was clear of snow. This work of putting up the fodder

for winter use cost about two dollars.

My cow had been used to “slops” and meal, and did not take kindly to

whole corn at first. I was advised to husk the corn, and get it ground;

but by feeding her a few small or broken, or soft ears from my hand, she

soon became eager for it, and has learned to grind it as well as the

mill, and at less cost of going to and from, to say nothing of the toll.

But even if she was not as good a corn crusher as the mill-stones, there

would be no loss, for my fowls follow her faithfully, and pick up every

broken grain that is dropped; so the miller’s toll that I save keeps me

in chickens and eggs. Now that the cow had come to eat whole corn, I was

told that she would muss over the fodder, hunting for the nubbins, and

waste the stalks; but by sprinkling a little brine on the stalks when

she became dainty, I found I could make her eat them as closely as was

desirable.

Keeping one cow Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow · 第 144 / 153 题