NEW WAYS AND OLD

Hilltop and Driftwood lived in a house made of logs covered with sod.

The sod was grass, dug up with the earth around the roots when the

ground wasn't frozen. It helped to keep the houses warm.

Look at the picture and you will see how different this log cabin was

from the ones you know about. The walls sloped inward, instead of going

straight up. This was important for two reasons. First, piling chunks

of sod was easier against sloping walls than against straight ones.

Second, the slanting walls made less space at the top. That meant less

air to heat than in a squared-off house.

[Illustration: Eskimos played string games like cat's cradle. This one

is a deer.]

A log house was very warm. In fact, Hilltop and Driftwood felt

uncomfortably hot when dinner was being cooked on old-time lamps or

over a new-fangled iron stove.

The grownups took off most of their clothes indoors, and the children

didn't wear anything. Everybody sweat a great deal. This is how they

wiped themselves dry: When the men sat around the house at night,

they often spent their time whittling pieces of wood into toys or

ornaments or tools. The shavings they made were very small and fine,

like excelsior. Piles of the shavings were always heaped up at the side

of the room. When anyone got sweaty, he wiped himself dry with the

excelsior and threw it away. He used his towel only once, so it never

got dirty.

The First Book of Eskimos · 第 19 / 31 题