Gaul, 221;
Celts in, 41;
remnant of Visigoths in, 46.
Gauls, the, 42.
Gelderland, 103.
Gendron, 141.
Geneva (N.Y.), 110.
Genoa, 48, 231.
"Genoese," 231, 264.
Genseric, 45.
"Gentiles," the, 261.
Georgia, racial complexion in, 80;
Palatines in, 116, 117;
settlement of, 143, 144;
benefited after Revolution, 145;
1930 census native population in, 241;
idle farming in, 243.
Georgians, the, 50, 145.
Gepidæ, the, 44.
German Jews, 226.
Germans, among Roman Catholics in the colonies, 70;
forced to the West, 73;
in Pennsylvania, 73;
in the colonies, 79.
Germantown (Pa.), founded by Mennonites, 115.
Germany, quota of immigrants from, 2;
races in, 4;
Nordics in eastern, 14;
Revolution of 1848, 161, 181;
immigrants in America, 161, 162;
peak of emigration in, 228, 229.
Gettysburg (Pa.), 122.
Ghetto population, 227.
Glenelg, 312.
Glengarry (Ontario), 108, 312.
Gloucestershire, 84.
Gobi desert, 23.
Goidelic, the, conquer the Neolithic Mediterraneans in Ireland, 62.
Goidels, 40, 57.
Gold, discovered in California, 215;
caused increase in California population, 216.
Gothia Septimania, 46.
Goths, the, 43, 250;
in South Russia, 44.
"Great American Desert," 155.
Great Britain, emigration from New England to, 86;
"White Man's Burden" in, 352, 354.
Great Lakes, the, 163.
Great Salt Lake, 204.
Great Wall of China, 34.
Greece, 22;
invasions of Achæans into, 26;
Nordic conquest of, 39.
Green Mountain Boys, 90.
Greenwich (Conn.), 104, 105.
Guadalquivir, the, 46.
Guarani Indians, 341.
Guatemala, population of, 330, 332.
Guiana (British), 334;
(Dutch), 334;
(French), 334, 335.
Guilford (N.J.), 113.
Gulf of California, 210, 211.
Gulf of Mexico, 12, 287.
Gulf of Saint Lawrence, 296.
Gulf States, extermination of Indians in, 291.
Habitants, the, origin of, 298;
physical type of, 299;
effect of decline in birthrate on, 302.
Haiti, 287;
loss of white control in, 11, 12;
barbarism in, 12;
Negro Republic, 345.
Hamitic language, 24.
Hamburg, 116.
Hampshire, 84, 159.
Hamptons, the, 105.
Hansen, Professor, 152.
Hartford (Conn.), 87.
Hawaii, 349;
Japanese element in, 295;
possible source of undesirable immigration, 295.
Hawaiians, 294.
Henry, Patrick, 136.
Henry VII, 307.
Highlands, the, mixture of races in, 61.
Hindus, the, 27, 353;
Aryan speech among, 27.
Hittites, 32, 39.
Holland, 103, 116;
Palatines in, 107.
Holland (Mich.), 178.
Holstein, 59.
Holston settlement, the, 148.
_Homo sapiens_, 20.
Honduras, population of, 331.
Hottentots, the, 20.
Hudson, Henry, 102.
Hudson (N.Y.), 109.
Hudson River, New Englanders and Germans along, 73;
Dutch settlements along, 102.
Hudson River valley, 110;
Dutch in, 102, 103, 105;
growth of towns in, 109.
Hudson's Bay Colony, 314.
Huger, 141.
Huguenot French, during the Revolution, 7.
Huguenots, migration to America, 96, 97.
Humboldt, 322.
Hungary, 50;
Ural-Altaic language in, 24.
Huns, 31, 44.
Hunter, Governor (N.Y.), 106.
Hussites, 79.
Iberian Peninsula, 333.
Iberians, 40, 61.
Iberville (French explorer), 291.
Idaho, first settlement in, 205;
part of Washington territory, 205;
growth during Civil War, 260;
Nordic strength in, 260.
Illinois, 149, 164, 175;
settlement of, 170-176;
boom in, 171;
Erie Canal access to, 172;
lead mines in, 172;
dominated by Ulster Scots, 173;
population at beginning of Civil War, 173;
represented in Westward migration, 173;
Germans in, 175;
Irish in, 175, 176;
English in, 176;
Mormons in, 176;
Scandinavians in, 176;
Mexican population in, 293;
native population in, 249;
Negroes in, 249.
Illinois Central Railway, 174, 176.
Immigration Commission (1907), 269.
Incas, 341.
India, rise of nationalism in, 14;
Sanscrit in, 25;
Aryans in, 25;
passing of Nordics in, 26;
Pre-Dravidians of, 27;
English rule in, 355.
Indian War of 1855-1856, 207.
Indiana, 164;
Southerners in, 167;
Ulster Scots and Quakers in, 167;
"Underground Railroad" in, 167;
settlement of, 167-170;
Nordic influence in, 169, 170;
population in, 169, 170;
influence of Germans in, 181;
native population in, 248, 249.
Indianapolis (Ind.), 169, 170.
Indians, American, 22, 66;
origin of, 19;
culture of, 19;
cruelty of, 156;
effect on the frontier, 157;
1930 population in United States, 289;
distribution in United States, 289;
on Pacific Coast, 290;
on Atlantic Coast, 291;
lived as hunters, 291, 292;
intermarriage with Whites, 292.
Indus, Valley of the, 25.
Inquisition, the, 227.
Inverness, 108, 312.
Inverness-shire, 159.
Invincible Armada, 208.
Iowa, 175, 195, 197;
delay in settlement, 198;
Southerners in, 198;
foreign immigrants in, 198;
entered Union as a State, 200;
Nordic and Anglo-Saxon, 200;
native population in, 252;
agricultural, 252.
Iranian, division of Aryan languages, 25;
distribution in Asia, 26.
Ireland, quota of immigrants from, 2;
Erse in, 5, 6, 57, 58;
potato famine in, 7;
rise of nationalism in, 14;
attacked by Norse and Danes, 55;
Norsemen in, 59;
Neolithic Mediterraneans in, 62;
the Goidelics in, 62;
Norse and Danes in, 62;
English language in, 63;
religion in, 63;
the Reformation in, 63;
Protestants in, 92, 93;
emigration to North America from, 159, 160.
Irish Free State, 273.
Irish Rebellion in 1652, 133.
Iroquois Five Nations, 300, 301.
Iroquois Indians, 73, 291.
Isle of Man, 58.
Italians, immigration in United States, 231;
high birthrate of, 276.
Italy, races in, 4;
invasions of Osco-Umbrians in, 26, 39;
Ostrogoths in, 44;
northern, 116;
emigration from, 231.
Jackson, Andrew, 70, 256.
Jamaica, 345;
results of abolition of slavery in, 11.
James I, 63, 92, 93.
James II, 127.
James River, 130.
Jamestown (Va.), settlement of, 130, 297;
Negroes in, 131.
Japan, Christianity in, 14;
"gentlemen's agreement" with United States, 266.
Japanese, in California, 266.
Jefferson, Thomas, 70, 208, 237, 245.
Jews, 46.
Johnson, Honorable Albert, 1 n.; 270.
Johnson, Sir John, 108, 312.
Johnson, Sir William, 108.
Johnston, Gabriel, 140.
Johnston, Sir Harry H., 6.
Jordanes, 43.
Judaism, 225.
Jutes, the, 59.
Jutland, 59.
Kansas, 173;
slavery in, 12;
Daniel Boone's son in, 123;
Kansas-Nebraska settlement, 200;
battleground for slavery and free-soil elements, 201;
few New England settlers in, 202;
increase in emigration from Free States, 202;
of British complexion, 202, 203;
native population in, 255;
settlement of, 256;
Mexican population in, 292.
Kassites, 39.
Kearney, Dennis, 265.
Kent, 84, 159.
Kentaro, Baron Keneko, 9.
Kentucky, 72, 157;
Boone in, 123;
settlement of, 145, 146;
growth of, 146;
English atmosphere in, 147;
admitted as a State, 147;
Alpines in, 153;
1930 census native population, 242.
Kenya Colony, 353.
Khozars (Alpine), 225.
King Philip's War, 88.
Kingston (Ontario), 110.
Kintail, 312.
Kirkhill, 312.
Klondike gold rush, 130, 305.
"Know Nothings," 218;
principle of, 219.
Knoydart, 312.
Korea, 31.
Krim, Götisch, 44.
Kurds, the, 50.
Labadists, the, 116.
Labrador, 308.
Lafayette, 12, 71.
Lake Champlain, 90, 109, 300.
Lake Erie, 110;
first steamboat on, 177.
Lake George, 108.
Lake Ontario, 110.
Lancaster (Pa.), 79, 121, 124.
Land Act (1818), 189.
Languages, in West Indies, 23, 24;
Hamitic, 24;
spoken by Alpines, 24;
Aryan, 24 ff.;
Erse, 57.
_See also under_ various languages.
Lanier, 141.
La Plata, 337.
Latin America, 320, 321, 333, 334, 342, 346;
Amerinds in, 26;
Indians in, 321, 322;
Whites in, 322, 323.
Laud, Archbishop, 85.
Laurens, 141.
Law, John, 187.
League of Nations, 294.
Lebanon (Pa.), 121.
Lebanon, the, 339.
Lee, Richard, 135.
Lehigh Valley, Germans in, 120-121.
Leicester, 84.
Leinster, 7, 63.
Leinster Protestants, 93.
LeSerrurier, 141.
Liberty Loans, 3.
Libyans, in Egypt, 39.
Liegnitz, Battle of, 53.
Lincolnshire, 83.
Literacy test, for aliens, vetoed by President Wilson, 269;
passed over veto, 270.
Lithuania, 236.
Lithuanian language, 25.
Liverpool, 204.
Lochiel, 312.
Lombards, 46, 50, 250;
in Italy, 51;
overthrown by Franks, 51.
London, Puritan emigration from, 84;
Imperial government in, 353.
Londonderry, 94.
Lone Star Republic, 211.
Long Island, 103, 105, 110.
Lord Baltimore, 80.
Los Angeles (Calif.), Mexicans in, 328.
Los Angeles County, Mexicans in, 328.
Louis XIV, 79, 106.
Louisiana, 152;
French language in, 6;
settlement in, 186-189;
French in, 186;
Acadian refugees in, 186;
Nova Scotians in, 186, 187;
cosmopolitan population in, 243, 244;
religious groups in, 244;
illiteracy test, 244, 245.
Louisiana Purchase of 1803, 149, 152, 185, 187, 188, 189, 191, 195, 208.
Lower California, 210.
Loyalists, 65, 68, 108, 146, 158;
Episcopalians as, 69;
expulsion in the North, 69;
in Boston, 71;
leave colonies for Canada, England, and English West Indies, 71;
flee from colonies, 100;
migration from New York State after the Revolution, 110;
in New York State during the Revolution, 110;
Scotch Highlanders as, 139;
United Empire, 311.
Lynn (Mass.), 82.
Magna Græcia, 232.
Maine, 101;
scattered settlements on coast of, 87;
1930 census native population, 235.
Malay Peninsula, Negroids in, 28.
Malays, the, 30, 294;
in the Philippines, 31;
in Japan, 31.
Man, ancestry of, 17.
Manhattan, Negroes in, 237.
Manhattan Island, 102, 111.
Manitoba, 195;
Riel Rebellion in, 306;
settlement of, 313, 314;
Russians in, 318.
Mann, Elizabeth, 137.
Manx, 58.
Marcellus (N.Y.), 110.
Marietta (Ohio), established by New England Company, 164.
Maritime Provinces, 309, 315;
Nordic element in, 296;
population in, 300.
Maryland, 73, 127, 146;
settlement of, 80;
religious groups in, 127, 128;
Negroes in, 128;
Acadians in, 128;
population at time of Revolution, 129;
thoroughly Anglo-Saxon at time of first census, 129;
Alpines in, 153;
1930 census native population, 239;
attitude toward aliens, 268.
Mason and Dixon line, 172.
Massachusetts, first inhabitants of, 81;
expansion in, 84;
naming of cities in, 84, 85;
population pushed westward, 88;
as parent of all New England, 89;
settlement west of Connecticut River in, 89, 90;
influence during Revolution, 99;
loss of population in, 100;
growth in interior of, 101;
Revolutionary troops from, 111;
cosmopolitan population in 1930, 236;
attitude toward aliens, 268.
Massachusetts Bay, early permanent settlements around, 72;
Governor Winthrop's fleet in, 82.
Massachusetts Bay Colony, antecedents of, 82;
social status of English founders of, 83, 84.
Mather, Cotton, 94.
Maverick, Rev. John, 85.
Mayas, 341.
Maynard, Lord, 85.
Medford (Mass.), 82.
Mediterraneans, the, 24, 57, 59;
characteristics of, 29;
range of, 29;
in southern Italy, 39;
Celtic-speaking, 40;
on British Isles, 57.
Melanesia, Negroids in, 28;
racial tangle in, 28.
Mendoza, 322.
Mennonites, 79;
in Germantown, 115.
Mesopotamia, 22, 25, 39.
Mexican Indians, 327, 349.
Mexican revolution, in 1810, 326;
in 1910, 326, 327.
Mexican War, 165, 208, 213;
California annexed to United States as result of, 215.
Mexicans, in California, 216;
in Southwestern States, 292;
lack of intelligence, 327, 328;
in United States, 327-330.
Mexico, 323, 348;
Nordics in, 209;
Spaniards in, 324, 325;
Indian blood in, 326.
Mexico City, 325, 328;
Humboldt in, 322.
Michaelangelo, 48.
Michigan, 164;
French atmosphere in, 177;
State Constitution, 177;
population in 1836, 177;
Dutchmen in, 178;
native population in, 250;
Canadians in, 250;
Indians in, 289;
Mexican population in, 293.
Micmacs, the, 307.
Middle Atlantic States, powerful section of America, 237.
Middlefield (Mass.), varied population in, 109.
Milan, 51.
Milford (N.J.), 113.
Milledgeville (Ala.), 183.
Milwaukee (Wis.), 161, 250, 251;
Germans in, 251.
Minnesota, 313;
settlement in, 195;
treaties with Indians, 195;
first official census in, 195;
Scandinavians in, 196, 251;
Germans in, 196;
Anglo-Saxon in character, 197;
Indians in, 289;
native population in, 238.
Miocene, 17.
Mississippi, heart of Cotton Kingdom, 184;
settlement in, 184-189;
Negroes in, 185;
1930 census native population, 243.
Mississippi Bubble, 187.
Mississippi River, 73;
territories west of, 195-207.
Mississippi Valley, 149;
Norway and Sweden immigration to, 229;
settlement of, 256.
Missouri, 87, 172, 175;
Boone in, 123;
settlement in, 190-192, 201;
Kentuckians in, 191;
Nordic American stock in, 201;
native population in, 252;
Negroes in, 252.
Mitanni, 39.
Mobile (Ala.), 183.
Mohammedan Arabs, 45.
Mohammedanism, and the Negro, 49.
Mohawk River, 107, 108;
Loyalists and Scotch along the, 76.
Mohawk Valley, 109, 110.
Mohawks, the, 299.
Mohenjo-Daro, 25.
Mongolia, 23.
Mongoloid race, physical characteristics of, 37;
as distinguished from Alpine race, 37.
Mongoloid tribes, 19.
Mongoloids, the, 28, 64, 294.
Mongols, the, 21, 53;
similarity to Alpines, 29;
traits in, 30;
ancestors of American Indians, 30;
Asiatic, 31;
confront the Nordics, 356.
Monongahela country, 165.
Monroe, James, 136.
Montana, 254;
few settlers in, 205;
mining industry and growth of, 260;
admitted to statehood, 261;
foreign stock in, 261;
Indians in, 289.
Montcalm, overthrown at Quebec, 99.
Montgomery (Ala.), 183.
Moors, 49.
Moravia, 79;
Mongolian characters in, 37.
Moravian Brothers, in North Carolina, 80.
Moravians, in Georgia, 117, 144.
Mormon Church, 204.
Mormon Utah settlement, converts from England, 204.
Mormonism, 67.
Mormons, 176;
in Nebraska, 203;
in Utah, 203.
Morocco, 231.
Moscovia, 54.
Mulattoes, 131, 283;
in Virgin Islands, 11;
migration northward, 237;
intelligence of, 284.
Myjerka, 103.
"Myth of the Melting Pot," 1.
Naples (N.Y.), 110, 231.
Napoleonic Wars, 302, 312.
Nashville (Tenn.), 147.
Natchez (Ala.), 183.
Natchez (La.), 188.
National Origins Act, 272, 274, 278.
National Origins provision, 2.
National Origins Quota, 323.
Navajo Indians, 291.
Naval war in 1798, 71.
Neapolitan, the, 264.
Nebraska, 173;
settlement in, 203;
Mormons in, 203;
transients in, 203;
permanent settlers in, 203, 204;
attracted pioneers after Civil War, 254;
Bohemians in, 254;
Nordic influence in, 255.
Negrillos (or Pigmies), 20.
Negritos, 31;
in Eurasia, 28.
Negro slavery, 134, 144.
Negroes, the, 21;
in Virgin Islands, 11;
and Mohammedanism, 49;
among Roman Catholics in the colonies, 70;
increase in New York State, 237;
manual labor in South by, 281;
in United States according to census, 282;
in the North, 282;
treatment by Southerners, 282, 283;
in the North, 283;
tendency toward Communism, 283;
advantages of "white blood," 284;
in Central American countries, 330 ff.
Negroids, in Eurasia, 27;
in Melanesia, 28;
in Tasmania, 28.
Neolithic Mediterraneans, in Ireland, 62;
conquered by the Goidelic, 62.
Nevada, 254;
discovery of silver in, 205, 261;
growth of, 261;
admitted as a State, 262;
decrease in population, 262.
Nevis, 85.
New Amsterdam (Manhattan Island), 102.
New Bern, 139.
New Brunswick, Scottish population in, 309;
French-Canadians in, 310.
New Brunswick (N.J.), 113.
New Castle County (Del.), 116;
Scotch settlements in, 122.
New England, Pilgrim and Puritan migration to, 65;
early religions in, 67;
Episcopalians as Loyalists in, 69;
at war with France and Canadian Indians, 71;
early settlements in, 72;
natural increase in population of Whites in, 86;
emigration to Great Britain and West Indies from, 86;
Nordic character in, 90, 91;
Indian population of, 97, 98;
smallpox in, 98;
golden age of, 99;
vigor of Nordics in, 155;
French-Canadians in, 218;
increase of Anglo-Saxon stock in, 219, 220;
decline in white stock birth rate in, 220.
New England Company, 164.
New England Emigrant Aid Company, 201.
New Hampshire, 72, 94;
settlements in, 88, 89;
growth of, 101;
1930 census native population, 235.
New Iberia, 188.
New Jersey, 72;
settlement of, 77;
small Dutch element in, 77;
English in, 77, 111-114;
East Jersey, 112;
West Jersey, 112;
population at time of Revolution, 114;
Alpines in, 153;
foreign-born in, 218;
1930 census native population, 238.
New London (Conn.), 87.
New Mexico, 152;
Spanish language in, 6;
native and Mexican Indians in, 213;
population in, 213, 214;
Mexicans in, 263;
Indians in, 289.
New Netherland, Dutch settlement of, 102.
New Orleans (La.), 168, 171, 186.
New Providence, 345.
New Rochelle (N.Y.), 76, 106.
New York City, 112;
inferiority of, at time of Revolution, 105;
beginning of commercial greatness of, 105, 106;
arrival of French Huguenots in, 106;
Puerto Ricans in, 344.
New York State, 72, 229;
small Dutch population in, 73;
French Huguenots in, 73, 76;
foreigners in, 75;
Flemings in, 76;
as unimportant colony, 105, 108;
New England colonization of, 105;
Palatines in, 107;
invasion of New Englanders after the Revolution, 108;
Ulster Scots in, 108;
Loyalist migration from New York State after the Revolution, 110;
large quantity of Revolutionary troops from, 111;
Alpines in, 153;
foreign-born in, 218;
increase in Negroes in, 237;
race mixture in, 237;
Indians in, 289.
_New York Tribune_ (quoted), 216.
New Zealand, 303, 353, 354.
Newark (N.J.), 72, 113.
Newark Bay, 113.
Newfoundland, 296, 307, 308.
Newport (R.I.), 88.
Newton, 87.
Nicaragua, population of, 331, 332.
Niebelungenlied, the, 51.
Nile, valley of the, 22.
Nordic Frisians, 76.
Nordic race, peculiar characteristics of, 34, 35;
red-haired branch of, 35, 36;
importance in United States, 153;
necessity of close co-operation by, 357.
Nordics, 21;
jealousy of, 15;
originators of Aryan group of languages, 24, 26;
in India, 25;
and the caste system, 26;
passing of, in India and Persia, 26;
expansion of Alpines at expense of, 31;
development of, 33;
mixture with Mediterraneans in British Islands, 33;
question as to homeland of, 33, 34;
as aggressors, 34;
in Scandinavia, 35;
around Baltic and North Seas, 35;
Celtic, 36;
Teutonic, 36, 42, 46, 50;
in West as Achæans, 39;
in Mesopotamia, 39;
in Italy, 51;
in France, 52;
and the Crusades, 53;
Goidels, 57, 62;
in American colonies, 77;
weakened as a race, 150;
in Mexican territory, 209;
favored in Quota Act of 1921, 271;
confronted by the Mongols, 356, 357.
Norfolk, 56;
the Angles in, 61.
Norman conquest in 1066, 60.
Normandy, religion in, 60.
Normans, the, 52.
Norse, 59;
in Scotland, 55.
Norsemen, 59, 60.
North, the Revolution in the, 69.
North Africa, the Berbers of, 24.
North Carolina, 134, 146;
extended to Mississippi River, 74;
Scots in, 74;
Moravian Brothers in, 80;
English and Ulster Scots in, 80;
Boone in, 123;
settlement of, 138;
varied races in, 138-140;
1930 census native population, 240;
Indians in, 289.
North Dakota, native population, 238;
admitted as a State, 253;
Nordic element in, 253;
Indians in, 289.
North German Nordics, in America, 143.
North Sea, 35.
Northampton (England), 84.
Northamptonshire, 83.
Northern Abolitionists, 12.
Northern Pacific Railway, 253.
Northmen, the, in Scotland, 55;
as Danes, 55;
conquer Normandy, 55.
Northwest Territory (old), 163-182;
French in, 162;
Mexicans in, 162;
Ohio, 164-167;
Indiana, 167-170;
Illinois, 170-176;
Michigan, 176-178;
Wisconsin, 178-182.
Norwalk (Conn.), 87.
Nova Scotia, the French in, 308;
Loyalists in, 308;
Gaelic spoken in, 309.
Offnet race, 32.
Oglethorpe, Governor, 116, 143, 145.
Ohio, 150;
migration to, 109;
settled by New England Company, 164;
Pennsylvania emigration to, 165;
Nordics and Pennsylvania Dutch in, 166;
German and Irish immigrants in, 166;
settlers of northern Indiana in, 168;
native population in, 248;
Canadians in, 248.
Ohio Legislature, 165.
Ohio River, 145, 146, 164, 167, 168.
Oklahoma, pride of Indian blood in, 98;
cosmopolitan population in, 245, 246;
Indians in, 246, 289-292;
Canadians in, 246.
Old Charles Town, 141.
Old Pretender, the, 139.
Oneida Community, 67.
Ontario, 303;
Roman Catholic Scotch Highlanders in, 108;
"United Empire Loyalists" in, 111;
French-Canadians in, 310;
Loyalist refugees in, 311;
increase in population, 312;
Nordic element in, 313;
Poles and Italians in, 318;
Russians in, 318.
Orange County, Ulster Scots in, 107.
Oregon, settlement in, 206, 207, 256;
native population in, 267.
Oregon Trail, 259.
Orient, revolt against European control in the, 15;
missionaries in, 15.
Osco-Umbrians, 39;
invasions into Italy, 26.
Ostrogoths, 44, 51.
Ottawa, French language in, 5.
Ottawa River, 297.
Pacific Coast, 155;
migration westward to, 158, 217, 218;
restless population on, 257;
Indian population on, 290;
immigration of Filipinos on, 293, 294.
Pacific States, America's future in, 354;
Philippines in, 354.
Palatinate, the, 116, 228.
Palatine Germans, along the Hudson River and Mohawk valleys, 76.
Palatines, the, 8, 106;
in Holland and England, 107;
in New York State, 107, 117;
in Pennsylvania, 107;
in Georgia, 116, 117.
Paleolithic Period, 32.
Palmer, 94.
Palmyra (N.Y.), 110.
Panama, population of, 333;
North American influence in, 333.
Panama Canal, 354.
Papua, racial tangle in, 28.
Paraguay, 321;
population of, 341, 342;
war with Brazil and Argentina, 341.
Paris, 186.
Peace of Paris, the, 99.
Pelham, 94.
Penn, William, 114, 115, 121, 123, 125.
Pennsylvania, 146;
French Huguenots in, 73;
settlement of, 77;
Germans in, 79;
Palatines in, 107;
religious denominations in, 115;
invasion of Palatinates in, 117, 122, 124;
English alarmed over Palatine invasion, 120;
Ulster Scots in, 121-122;
increase in population, 123;
races in, at end of Colonial period, 124;
Delaware part of, 125;
foreign-born in, 218;
1930 census native population in, 238;
attitude toward aliens, 268.
Pennsylvania Dutch, 123, 124, 137.
_Pennsylvanische Deutsche_, 115.
Perpetual Emigrating Fund, 204.
Persia, passing of Nordics in, 26;
Negro admixture in, 27.
Persians, Islamized, 49.
Perth Amboy (N.J.), 77, 113.
Perthshire, 159.
Peru, Indian race in, 342.
Peruvian Indians, 342.
Philadelphia, 105, 112, 114, 155, 309;
English Quakers and Welsh around, 77;
Ulster Scots enter colonies through, 77;
strength of Church of England in, 121;
as metropolis of United States, 123.
Philippines, the, 294;
rise of nationalism in, 14;
American problem in, 353;
in Pacific States, 354;
United States should govern, 355, 356.
Phrygia, Nordic conquest of, 39.
Picts, 58, 61.
Piedmont, 173.
Piedmont (Italy), 143.
Pigmies (or Negrillos), 20.
Pike's Peak, 258, 259.
Pilgrim Fathers, 82.
Piscataqua (New Brunswick, N.J.), 113.
Pittsburgh, Ulster Scots in, 123.
Pleistocene glaciation, 34.
Plymouth, 98.
Plymouth colony, settlers of, 81;
antecedents in, 82.
Plymouth Rock, 82.
Po valley, as Cisalpine Gaul, 41.
Polaks, 355.
Poland, rise of nationalism in, 14;
migration of German Jews into, 225.
Polish Jews, 224-226.
Polk, James K., 210.
Polygamy, as racial curse, 49, 50.
Polynesia, Malay blood in, 30.
Polynesian Islands, 353.
Pomerania, 181.
Port of New York, Dutch population outside, 77.
Portland (Maine), 101.
Portsmouth (R.I.), 88.
Portugal, 47, 48, 335, 336.
Portuguese, in Brazil, 335.
Prairie Provinces, 314.
Prince Edward Island, native population of, 309;
French-Canadians in, 310.
Princeton University, 113.
Protectorate, the, 133.
Protestant Episcopal Church, the, 69.
Protestant House of Orange, 127.
Providence (R.I.), 88;
Huguenots in, 97.
Prussia, 116, 170.
Pueblo Indians, revolt against Spanish, 291.
Puerto Ricans, 294.
Puerto Rico, 343, 349;
results of abolition of slavery in, 11;
population of, 343, 344.
Puget Sound, 267.
Puritan emigration, from England, 82.
Puritans, New England, 66;
as refugees in Virginia, 135.
Putnam, General Rufus, 164.
"Q" Celts, 62.
Quakers, 93, 125;
along Delaware River, 112;
become Anglicans, 121;
in Albemarle, 138.
Quebec, 229, 304;
French language in, 5;
"Habitat" French of, 8;
intermarriage of French and Indians, 9;
overthrow of Montcalm at, 99;
stronghold of French Canadians, 310;
Russians in, 318.
Quebec Province (Lower Canada), 301;
French settlement of, 297;
physical characteristics of settlers, 297, 298;
language in, 298;
domination of Jesuits in, 299;
centre of French population, 301.
Quota Act of 1921, 270, 271;
favored the European Nordic, 271.