[184.1] _Vide_ also Andrian in _Deutsch. Gesellsch. Anthropol._,

xxvii., 1896, p. 109.

[185.1] Serv., _Æn._, 2, 351.

[185.2] _Fr._ 781, _Phaethon._

[185.3] _Vedic Hymns_ (_Sacred Books_, etc.), pt. ii. p. 378.

[187.1] l. 160: cf. _Plat. Crat._, 400 E., “It is our custom in our

prayers to call the gods by whatsoever name they most rejoice to be

called by.”

[187.2] _Vedic Hymns_, pt. ii., pp. 281, 372.

[188.1] Budge, _op. cit._, p. 161.

[188.2] Budge, _op. cit._, pp. 137-141.

[188.3] _Vide_ examples quoted by Ausfeld, _De Græcorum

Precationibus_, p. 519.

[189.1] Ps. 54, 31.

[189.2] c. 23, v. 21.

[189.3] Joseph, _De bell. Jud._, 2, 8.

[189.4] Acts 8, 16; 19, 5.

[190.1] Von der Goltz, _Das Gebet_, p. 353.

[191.1] _Hymns of the Atharva-Veda_ (_Sacred Books_, etc., xlii. p.

167).

[191.2] _Vedic Hymns_, pt. ii. p. 391.

[192.1] _Cf._ a formula in an Egyptian papyrus published by Kenyon

(122, v. 13), “I know thee, Hermes, who thou art and whence thou art

and what city is the city of Hermes”: quoted by Ausfeld, _op. cit._ p.

524, _n._ 1.

[193.1] The “Merseburg charm,” old High German tenth-century MS.:

_cf._ R. Chambers, _Fireside Stories_, Edinburgh, 1842. My attention

was called to the great antiquity of this Norse charm by Prof. Napier,

to whose kindness I owe these references.

[193.2] _Sacred Books_, xlii. p. 20.

[194.1] Golther, _op. cit._, pp. 647-648.

[194.2] In a pre-Conquest Cotton MS. in the British Museum, _vide_

Grein’s _Bibliothek der ängelsächsischen Poesie_: ed. Mülcker, vol. i.

p. 316.

[195.1] Livy, 22, 10.

[196.1] De Re Rustica, 139, 141: Wordsworth, _Fragments and Specimens

of Early Latin_, p. 335.

[196.2] Clemens, _Strom._, p. 754, Pott.

[197.1] _Eumen._, 332.

[198.1] Dittenberger, _Sylloge_(2), vol. iii. 816.

[198.2] Post, _Afrikanisch. Jurisprud._, 2, p. 128.

[199.1] Paus., 10, 12, 10.

[200.1] πλεῖστον οὖλον ἵει, ἴουλον ἵει, Athenæ., 618 E.

[200.2] The song sung by the children, probably an old weather-spell,

called φιληλίας, with the refrain, ἔξεχ᾽ ὦ φίλ᾽ ἥλιε, Pollux, 9, 123,

Athenæ., 619 B.

[201.1] _Ephem. Archaiol._, 1891, p. 82.

[201.2] Plato, _Alcibiad._, 2, p. 148 C.

[202.1] Collitz, _Dialect-Inschrift._, 1562, 1563, early fourth

century B.C.

[202.2] Collitz, 3648.

[203.1] Roberts, _Greek Epigraphy_, vol. i. p. 304.

[203.2] Nem., 8, 35.

[203.3] Ol., 13, 115.

[203.4] Med., 635.

[203.5] Bergk, _Frag. Lyr. Græc._, vol. iii., Scolia 2.

[204.1] _Œcon._, 11, 8.

[204.2] _De Superst._, p. 116 D.

[204.3] Plat., _Phædr._, 279 B.

[204.4] Philostr., _Vit. Apoll._, 4, 41.

[205.1] Plat., _Alcib._, 2, p. 143 A.

[205.2] Epictet. (Schenkle), p. 479.

[205.3] _Id._, p. 158.

[205.4] Von der Goltz, _Das Gebet_, p. 292.

[206.1] Diog. Laert. 8, 16, 7: yet, according to Clemens, “The

Pythagoreans enjoin that prayer should be uttered aloud, so that one

might never pray for what one would be ashamed that others should

hear,” _Strom._, p. 641, Pott.

[206.2] Porphyry ap. Proclus _in Tim._, 2, 64 B: Procl. _in Tim._, 2,

65: Sallustius, _De Diis et Mundo_, c. 16: _cf._ Max. Tyr., _Dissert._

xi.

[207.1] Vide _Archiv für vergl. Religionswissensch._, 1904, p. 395.

[207.2] The remarkable ethical fragment of an unknown philosopher,

Eusebios, in Ionic dialect, quoted by Stobæus, περὶ ἀρετῆς, § 85 (vol.

i. p. 39, Meineke), contains moral aspirations that strikingly

resemble New Testament doctrine, and may possibly have been intended

as a prayer, but it contains no appeal to a divinity: he may belong to

the Neo-Platonic sect, _vide_ Orelli, _Opusc. Græc. Sentent._, vol.

ii. p. 728.

[208.1] _Vedic Hymns_, pt. ii. p. 61.

[209.1] _E.g._, “Protect our people all around with those undeceived

guardians of thine, oh Agni,” _ib._, p. 158.

[210.1] Atharva-Veda (_Sacred Books_, vol. xlii. p. 138).

[210.2] _Vedic Hymns_, pt. ii. p. 376.

[210.3] _Ib._, p. 273.

[210.4] _Ib._, p. 383.

[210.5] _Ib._, p. 352.

[211.1] Quoted by Prof. Tylor, _Primitive Culture_, vol. ii. p. 339,

from Rig Veda, vii. 89, 3.

[211.2] _Vedic Hymns_, pt. ii. p. 181.

[211.3] _Ib._, p. 249.

[211.4] _Ib._, p. 354.

[211.5] Atharva-Veda, p. 164.

[212.1] Atharva-Veda, p. 163.

[212.2] _Ib._, p. 165.

[212.3] “Bring ye forward an ancient mighty speech to Agni.… May our

prayers increase Agni,” _Vedic Hymns_, pt. ii. p. 259: _cf._ p. 391,

“The prayers fill thee (oh Agni) with power and strengthen thee, like

great rivers the Sindhu.”

[214.1] _Sacred Books_, etc., vol. iv. (_Zend-Avesta_, pt. i. p. 228).

[214.2] _Ib._, pp. 145-147.

[214.3] _Sacred Books_, etc., vol. xxxi. (_Zend-Avesta_, pt. iii. p.

262.)

[215.1] _Zend-Avesta_, pt. i. p. 246.

[215.2] _Cf._ the Greek sentiment, θυσία ἀρίστη γνώμη ἀγαθή, Joann.

Damascen., _Sacr. Par._, tit. ix. p. 640.

[215.3] _Zend-Avesta_, pt. iii. p. 247.

[216.1] _Zend-Avesta_, pt. i. p. 138.

[217.1] Pt. i. p. 147.

[217.2] Pt. iii. pp. 33-34.

[217.3] _Ib._, p. 179.

[217.4] _Ib._, p. 106.

[217.5] _Ib._, p. 49.

[218.1] Pt. iii., p. 170.

[218.2] _Archiv f. Religionswiss._, 1904, p. 395.

[218.3] Von der Goltz, _Das Gebet_, p. 288.

[219.1] Jastrow, _Religion Babyloniens w. Assyriens_, vol. i. pp.

391-393, 423, 427.

[219.2] _Ib._, p. 497.

[219.3] S. Aug., _De Civ. Dei._, 10, 9.

[220.1] King, _Babylonian Religion_, p. 83.

[220.2] Jastrow, _op. cit._, p. 401.

[220.3] _Ib._, p. 402.

[221.1] Jastrow, _op. cit._, p. 408.

[221.2] _Ib._, p. 411.

[221.3] _Ib._, p. 501: the elevated tone of the old Babylonian royal

liturgy was still preserved under the later Seleukid rule, _vide_ p.

414.

[222.1] Jastrow, _op. cit._, p. 501.

[222.2] _Ib._, p. 533.

[222.3] _Ib._, p. 536.

[223.1] Jastrow, _op. cit._, p. 509.

[224.1] Jastrow, _op. cit._, pp. 439-440.

[225.1] Budge, _Egyptian Magic_, pp. 108, 110, 120.

[225.2] _Ib._, p. 127.

[226.1] Budge, _Egyptian Magic_, p. 63.

[226.2] _Ib._, p. 119.

[226.3] _Ib._, p. 119.

[227.1] Budge, _Egyptian Magic_, p. 184.

[228.1] Origen, περὶ εὐχῆς, c. 10, 2.

[228.2] Clemens, _Strom._, vii., ch. 7, § 39, p. 854, Pott.

[228.3] _Ib._, § 38, p. 853, Pott.

[229.1] _Vide_ Von der Goltz, _op. cit._, p. 310.

[229.2] _Vide_ Usener, _Archiv für Religionswiss._, 1904, p. 293.

[230.1] _Vide supra_, pp. 181-182.

Transcriber’s Notes

This book is twelfth in the _Crown Theological Library_ series.

Page numbers are given in {curly} brackets.

Plain text version only: endnote markers are given in [square]

brackets.

Minor spelling inconsistencies (_e.g._ childbirth/child-birth,

Ahura-Mazda/Ahura Mazda, etc.) have been preserved.

Add title and author’s name to cover image.

Alterations to the text:

Convert footnotes to endnotes, relabel note markers (append the

original note number to the page number), and add a corresponding

entry to the TOC.

[Lecture IV]

Change “employs the same method as the Navajo _Sharman_ employed” to

_Shaman_.

“all evil thoughts, all _evils_ words, all evil deeds I do

unwillingly” to _evil_.

[End of text]

The evolution of religion · 第 10 / 10 段