CHAP. XV.

_Hypatia_’s Lovers, one of whom she cured of his Passion, in a very

particular Manner.

A Lady of such uncommon Merit and Accomplishments as _Hypatia_, daily

surround with a Circle of young Gentelmen, many of them distinguished by

their Fortune or Quality; besides her frequently appearing in publick

Assemblies, and receiving Visits from Persons of the first Rank, could

not possibly fail being sometimes importuned with Addresses of

Gallantry. Such Attempts the severest Virtue cannot avoid, tho’ it can

deny Incouragement, and make Success to be despaired. How many Trials of

this kind _Hypatia_ may have overcome, we are left to imagine rather

than to know, thro’ the Silence of Historians, who either thought it

below their Gravity to record such Things, or that the Works of those

who descended to Particulars are lost. One Instance however has escaped

the common Wreck of good Books; nor can I doubt but several others might

be contained in the _Life of_ Isidorus, out of which there is Reason to

believe, that _Suidas_ picked what I am going to relate. He acquaints us

therefore, that one of her own Scholars made warm Love to her, whom she

endeavoured to cure of his Passion by the precepts of Philosophy; and

that some reported she actually reclaimed him by Musick, which he

judiciously explodes; Musick having ever been deemed rather an Incentive

to Love, than an Antidote against it. But he says, with much greater

Probability, that the Spark vehemently soliciting her (not to be sure

without pleading the irresistible Power of her Beauty) at a Time when

she happened to be under an Indisposition ordinary to her Sex; she took

a Handkerchief, of which she had been making some Use on that Occasion,

and throwing it in his Face, said; _This is what you love, young Fool,

and not any Thing that is beautiful_. For the _Platonic_ Philosophers

held Goodness, Wisdom, Virtue, and such other Things, as by Reason of

their intrinsick Worth are desirable for their own Sakes, to be the only

real _Beauties_, of whose divine Symmetry, Charms, and Perfection, the

most superlative that appear in _Bodies_ are but faint Resemblances.

This is the right Notion of _Platonic Love_. Wherefore _Hypatia_’s

Procedure might very well put a Student of Philosophy at _Alexandria_ to

the Blush, and quite cure him too (which _Suidas_ assures us was the

Effect) but would never rebute a Beau in St. _James_’s Park, nor perhaps

some Batchelors of Divinity at our modern Universities.

Hypatia or, The history of a most beautiful, most vertuous, most learned, and every way accomplish'd lady; who was torn to pieces by the clergy of Alexandria, to gratify the pride, emulation, and cruelty of their archbishop, commonly but undeservedly styled St. Cyril · 第 15 / 23 题