CHAP. XI.

_Hypatia_ is esteemed and caressed by the Publick; is consulted by the

Magistrates in all important Cases, and sometimes sat among them.

All this, some will say, we readily grant, that _Hypatia_ was a Lady of

most eminent Learning, and that _Synesius_, with probably not a few of

her other Disciples, esteemed her to be a Miracle of Virtue and

Prudence; but what did the rest of the World think of her Conduct, what

Marks of Approbation or Favour did she receive from the Publick? To this

Inquiry, which is very natural in this Place, we answer; that never

Woman was more caressed by the Publick, and yet that never Woman had a

more unspotted Character. She was held an Oracle for her Wisdom, which

made her be consulted by the Magistrates in all important Cases; and

this frequently drew her among the greatest Concourse of Men, without

the least Censure of her Manners. The Proof of so rare a Felicity we

chuse to give in the Words of the Historian _Socrates_. “By reason of

the Confidence and Authority (says he) which she had acquired by her

Learning, she sometimes came to the Judges with singular Modesty; nor

was she any thing abashed, to appear thus among a Croud of Men; for all

Persons, on the Score of her extraordinary Discretion, did at the same

Time both reverence and admire her.” The same Things are confirmed by

_Niceforus Callistus_, _Suidas_, _Hesychius Illustris_, and indeed by

whom not? So far was she from that blameable Timidity, which is

contracted from a wrong Education; or from that conscious Backwardness,

which is inspired by Guilt. That the Governors and Magistrates of

_Alexandria_ regularly visited her, that all the City (as _Damascius_

and _Suidas_ relate) paid Court to her, is a Distinction with which no

Women was ever honoured before. And to say all in a Word, when

_Nicephorus Gregoras_, above quoted, intended to pass the highest

Compliment, on the Princess _Eudocia_, he thought he could not better

hit, than by calling her _another Hypatia_.

Hypatia or, The history of a most beautiful, most vertuous, most learned, and every way accomplish'd lady; who was torn to pieces by the clergy of Alexandria, to gratify the pride, emulation, and cruelty of their archbishop, commonly but undeservedly styled St. Cyril · 第 11 / 23 题