CHAP. IX.

_Synesius_’s Misfortunes; his Letter of Complaint to _Hypatia_.

On his Promotion, or, as he accounted it himself, his Banishment to the

Bishoprick of _Ptolemais_, he was forced to quit the Fellowship of his

Condisciples, and the Presence of his dear _Hypatia_. As an Augmentation

of his Affliction he soon lost his Wife, with his Children in a little

Time after, whom he very tenderly loved, and whose Death he did not bear

with the same Fortitude, that is reported of some other Philosophers. On

this Occasion, and a fancied Neglect of his Friends, he wrote the

following Letter, “_To_ Hypatia _the Philosopher_ (that I may use the

very Words of the Inscription.) I salute you, happy Lady, and by your

Means the most happy Companions. I have of a long Time had an Intention

to chide, by reason I have received no Letters from any of you. But now

I perceive that I am neglected by all, not that I have in any Thing

failed of my Duty; but that I am in many Respects unfortunate, and

indeed as unfortunate as any one can be. Nevertheless, could I be

thought worthy of receiving your Letters, and of being informed how you

lead your Lives (being confident however it is after the best Manner

that may be, and that you fail not to exercise a sprightly Genius) I

should only think myself unhappy by Halves, while I enjoyed any

Happiness on your Account. But now I must reckon this also, as one of

the Misfortunes wherein I am involved. For I am not only deprived of my

Children, but likewise of my Friends, and of every body’s Kindness; nay,

what is more than all, of your most divine Soul, which only Thing I

flattered myself would continue stedfast to me, in Spite of the Injuries

of Fortune, and the Storms of Fate.” One would think that he could not

better express, in so few Lines, the good Opinion he had of his Teacher;

yet he’s still more pathetical in other Letters, which, because serving

to give us the fuller View of _Hypatia_’s Character, I shall produce as

essential to my Subject.

Hypatia or, The history of a most beautiful, most vertuous, most learned, and every way accomplish'd lady; who was torn to pieces by the clergy of Alexandria, to gratify the pride, emulation, and cruelty of their archbishop, commonly but undeservedly styled St. Cyril · 第 9 / 23 题