ADDRESS OF MR. BRECKINRIDGE, OF KENTUCKY.

Mr. SPEAKER: I never had the pleasure of Gen. LEE's acquaintance, so far

as I could recall, until he entered this House as a Representative of

the district which lies just across the river; but there were many

things in common between us which soon caused a kindliness of feeling

much warmer than the frequency of our association would indicate. It

happened that we were almost of the same age, born within a few weeks of

each other, and that on all great questions of the day we were

singularly alike in our opinions, and, if I may use such an expression,

even in our prejudices.

Amid all the trials of life we two found we had adhered to simple

beliefs of those Southern homes in which we were the reared; that no

advance in civilization, no pretense of progress, had ever obscured our

views as to the olden beliefs and the simpler truths which had been

inwrought into our being by the venerable fathers and beloved mothers

with whom we had been blessed. The substratum of our beliefs was

precisely the same. And we found that we were not ashamed of that

substratum, that we were not given to apologizing for adhering to

so-called "obsolete" traditions or to creeds "that were passing out of

fashion."

We also found that on the political questions of the day we were

similarly in accord. We believed in the same political principles. And

so it was a very rare occurrence that when the roll was called in this

House we were not found voting, even on what seemed to be trivial

matters, upon the same side. It was not strange that with these

coincidences of belief and with our having both served in the

Confederate army and the local accident of the nearness of our seats

which threw us together, there grew up a regard greater than was

indicated by our association outside of this Hall.

If I were to select in my acquaintance him who, as much as any other,

deserved the title, I would say of Gen. LEE that he was a gentleman. All

that had concurred in producing him was of the best. The blood which

gave him life, the soil out of which he grew, the kindly influences

which always surrounded him, the molding powers to which he had been

subjected--all were of the noblest. A son of such houses, reared at such

knees, influenced by such powers, he passed early under the influences

of Harvard. Later he took his young experience as a soldier under Albert

Sidney Johnston. He began his civil life in a delicious home, with the

love of an exquisite young wife. And in the Confederate service he was

associated with the best and the bravest volunteers of the Old Dominion

herself.

It was not strange that the product of such influences should be a

gentleman. All that was courageous, all that was loyal to truth, all

that was courteous to those with whom he came in contact, all that was

gentle and kindly was not only the heritage which he received with his

name and his blood, but it was developed by all the environments which

he was so fortunate as to have surround him. If I were to select a

character of which it might be said that it was round, without angles,

even without salient points, it would be his--not because he was weak,

but because the calmness, the serenity, and the magnificence (if I may

use a word that seems to be hyperbolic) of the equipoise of his

qualities made each of them seem less important than it would have

seemed if other qualities had been less.

It would not be extravagant to apply to him the paraphrase of the

apostolic description of a Christian gentleman--loving without

dissimulation; abhorring the evil; cleaving to the honorable; preferring

to confer honor rather than to receive it; earnest in the work of life,

and careful of time and opportunity to labor; hopeful of all good;

patient in tribulation; forbearing to resent trespass; charitable in

thought and word, as in deed; given to hospitality; at peace with his

own conscience and with God.

We live, Mr. Speaker, in a heroic age. I constantly hear of this being

an age of materialism, of the worship of the "almighty dollar." I

challenge all the past, in all the endeavors of man, to reach a higher

level, to equal the heroism of the age in which we have been called to

perform our part--the devotion to duty, the readiness to make

sacrifices, the willingness to give all for the truth which have marked

our generation--the era in which we have to act our part.

This simple, kindly, unaffected, modest gentleman; this man, with his

sweet calm smile, who met us every day, passing in and out with a

certain reticence of modesty, was himself but the type of the age in

which he lived and of the people from whom he sprang. All modest as he

was, he had given up everything at the call of duty. All simple and

kindly as he seemed to be, he had at the head of charging squadrons

captured cannon, and with more heroic endurance had lain without

complaint in the cell of solitary confinement. He carried about with him

in the simple modesty of his everyday life the heart that at a moment's

notice was ready to still its beating at the call of duty; and with the

same simplicity, with the same freedom from ostentation, with the same

delicious smile, he would have walked into the jaws of death if it had

become him as a gentleman to do so.

To live in such an age, to be associated with such men--and, thank God,

they are not uncommon amongst us--the bar at which I practice, the

tables at which I sit in the kindliness of social intercourse, the men

with whom I have been blessed enough to be called into contact, the very

strangers who call on business at my house, rank among them men just

like unto him. I say to live in such an age, to be associated with such

men, to play a part, however obscure, in such drama, make life worth the

living; make the hereafter nobler for him who has been so blessed.

Mr. Speaker, to-day, in the midst of this the ending of the nineteenth

century, we who will soon pass away, we who are but the remnants of a

generation of war, can proudly hand over to those who shall come after

us the example of lives that in war feared nothing but God, in peace

strove for nothing but the good of the people.

Memorial Addresses on the Life and Character of William H. F. Lee (A Representative from Virginia) Delivered in the House of Representatives and in the Senate, Fifty-Second Congress, First Session · 第 31 / 42 题