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FOOTNOTES:

[1] In Gaelic, the name of Lir’s daughter is _Fionnghuala_, and is

variously given in English as Fionula, Fionnuola, Finoola, and Finola.

[2] Now Loch Derravaragh, in West Meath.

[3] That is, between the north-east of Ireland (the Giant’s Causeway)

and the south-west of the Scottish Highlands (the Mull of Cantire).

[4] The Tailcen: a name given by the early Irish to St. Patrick.

[5] Coineag, Gaelic for “rabbit.” The common English equivalent, Bunny,

is a Gaelic derivative, from _Bun_, a stump or tail.

[6] St. Patrick. (Druidic name.)

[7] With the advent of St. Kemoc, the story comes within historical

times. Lairgnen and Finghin were kings of Connaught and Munster, who

flourished in the seventh century A.D.

[8] It was the wont among the early Celtic peoples to bury their dead

erect, particularly in the case of kings, and great warriors, and sons

and daughters of kings.

[9] _i.e._, from the north of Norway to the coasts of Denmark.

[10] Probably Isberna is Hispania (Spain), and the apples the golden

apples of the Hesperides.

[11] _Alba._ That is, Gaelic Scotland, and in particular Argyll.

[12] _Naois_ in the old Irish Gaelic.

[13] Ulster.

[14] This song, adapted to Macha, is founded upon a portion of the poem

by Coel O’Neamhain, in honour of a beautiful queen named Crede, as

translated by Professor Sullivan and others.

[15] Given as in the Gaelic: _ciugear agus tri fichead agus tri chead_.

Large numbers are in Gaelic invariably built up thus (instead of, for

example, as here, four hundred and sixty). In an old Irish-Gaelic

version the particular number here is given as “five and three score

above six hundred and one thousand” (_i.e._, 1,760).

[16] In old Irish Gaelic, _Derdriu_, then _Deirdrê_, sometimes

_Darethra_. In Scotland, _Dearduil_ (pronounced Dart’weel, Darth-uil,

or “Darthool,” whence Macpherson’s “Darthula,” who rather loosely says

the name is _Dart’huile_, a woman of beautiful eyes). The oldest name

is said to signify alarm.

[17] The Gaelic original is _Beanchaointeach (Banchainte) Conchubhar

fein_, etc., and means literally Concobar’s Conversation-woman, which

perhaps might be rendered as “gossip.”

[18] I have adopted here, as more euphonious, the name given to the

eldest of the sons of Usna (Uisneach) by Macpherson in “Darthula.” The

old spelling is _Naoise_. _Ainnle_ (Ailne, Ailthos) means “beautiful,”

and _Ardan_, “pride.”

[19] The Cruithne, or Picts, had their chief stronghold at Beregonium,

overlooking the Bay of Selma, not far from the mouth of Loch Etive,

below the Falls of Lora, in West Argyll.

[20] To this day, the Highlander of Western Argyll and of

Inverness-shire is familiar with the Fort of the Sons of Usna, above

one of the lochs which constitute what is now known as the Caledonian

Canal.

[21] Western India.

[22] This is a free paraphrase of the original as given by Dr. Cameron

in the _Reliquiæ Celticæ_. The original consists of nine short

quatrains. In the second, the names mentioned are Dun Fiodha, Dun

Fionn, Innis Droighin, and Dun Suibhne. In the following quatrains the

old and modern names are practically identical. The modern Glendaruel

was formerly Glendaruay (Gleann da Ruadh), the Glen of the Two Roes, or

Glennaruay (Gleann na Ruadh), the Glen of the Roes. Innis Droighin is

again alluded to in the last verse. It is now called Innis Draighneach,

meaning the Island of Thorns, and is situate in Loch Awe.

[23] Literally “O d’chuala Feargus sin, do rinneadh rothnuall corcra

dhe O bhonn go bathas.” (When Fergus heard this, he became a crimson

mass from the foot-sole to the face.)

[24] This sentence is literal after the old Gaelic as translated by Dr.

Cameron. Apropos of the mention of the chessboard in the next sentence

(as once before), it may be added that the ancient Celtic kings and

lords had a passion for chess.

[25] _Agus d’ibh deoch, agus tainigh amach aris_, etc., “and he drank a

drink,” etc.

[26] Scandinavia.

TRANSCRIBER NOTES:

There are a number of blank pages in the original text of this book.

To conserve space, especially for handheld devices, blank pages have

been left out of this ebook.

This book contains Scoto-Gaelic variants. To retain the intended flavor

of the book, spelling and punctuation in dialect text have not been

altered.

Spelling of non-dialect wording in the text was made consistent when

a predominant preference was found in this book; if no predominant

preference was found, or if there is only one occurrence of the word,

spelling was not changed, unless noted below.

Single, oddly spelled words that could not be confirmed as

typographical errors were left unchanged. On page 159, “slao” was

considered to be a typographical error and changed to “slay”, which

fits the context.

Original punctuation has been retained.

Variations in hyphenation and compound words have been preserved

with the following exception: Page 247 -- chess-board was changed to

chessboard. All seven other occurrences of the word chessboard that

were not end-of-line hyphens did not have a hyphen.

The name “Ae” is used twice and “Aé” used once within the text. The

name “Taillken” was used once in the text and “Taillkenn” used twice.

No change was made in either because it could not be confirmed that they

were typographical errors.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Laughter of Peterkin, by Fiona Macleod

The Laughter of Peterkin: A retelling of old tales of the Celtic Wonderworld · 第 12 / 12 段