PERPLEXING LESSONS

At the end of what seemed a tedious while, I had managed to pack my head

full of islands, towns, bars, “points,” and bends, and a curiously

inanimate mass of lumber it was, too. However, inasmuch as I could shut

my eyes and reel off a good long string of these names without leaving

out more than ten miles of river in every fifty, I began to feel that I

could take a boat down to New Orleans if I could make her skip those

little gaps. But of course my complacency could hardly get start enough

to lift my nose a trifle into the air, before Mr. Bixby would think of

something to fetch it down again. One day he turned on me suddenly with

this settler:

“What is the shape of Walnut Bend?”

He might as well have asked me my grandmother’s opinion of protoplasm. I

reflected respectfully, and then said I didn’t know it had any

particular shape. My gunpowdery chief went off with a bang, of course,

and then went on loading and firing until he was out of adjectives.

I had learned long ago that he only carried just so many rounds of

ammunition and was sure to subside into a very placable and even

remorseful old smoothbore as soon as they were all gone. That word “old”

is merely affectionate; he was not more than thirty-four. I waited. By

and by he said:

“My boy, you’ve got to know the _shape_ of the river perfectly. It is

all there is left to steer by on a very dark night. Everything else is

blotted out and gone. But mind you, it hasn’t the same shape in the

night that it has in the daytime.”

“How on earth am I ever going to learn it then?”

“How do you follow a hall at home in the dark? Because you know the

shape of it. You can’t see it.”

“Do you mean to say that I’ve got to know all the million trifling

variations of shape in the banks of this interminable river as well as I

know the shape of the front hall at home?”

“On my honor, you’ve got to know them _better_ than any man ever did

know the shapes of the halls in his own house.”

“I wish I was dead!”

“Now, I don’t want to discourage you, but——”

“Well, pile it on me; I might as well have it now as another time.”

“You see, this has got to be learned; there isn’t any getting around it.

A clear starlight night throws such heavy shadows that, if you didn’t

know the shape of a shore perfectly, you would claw away from every

bunch of timber, because you would take the black shadow of it for a

solid cape; and you see you would be getting scared to death every

fifteen minutes by the watch. You would be fifty yards from shore all

the time when you ought to be within fifty feet of it. You can’t see a

snag in one of those shadows, but you know exactly where it is, and the

shape of the river tells you when you are coming to it. Then there’s

your pitch-dark night; the river is a very different shape on a

pitch-dark night from what it is on a starlight night. All shores seem

to be straight lines, then, and mighty dim ones, too; and you’d _run_

them for straight lines, only you know better. You boldly drive your

boat right into what seems to be a solid, straight wall (you knowing

very well that in reality there is a curve there), and that wall falls

back and makes way for you. Then there’s your gray mist. You take a

night when there’s one of these grisly drizzly, gray mists, and then

there isn’t _any_ particular shape to a shore. A gray mist would tangle

the head of the oldest man that ever lived. Well, then, different kinds

of _moonlight_ change the shape of the river in different ways. You

see——”

“Oh, don’t say any more, please! Have I got to learn the shape of the

river according to all these five hundred thousand different ways? If I

tried to carry all that cargo in my head it would make me

stoop-shouldered.”

“_No!_ you only learn the shape of _the_ river; and you learn it with

such absolute certainty that you can always steer by the shape that’s

_in your head_, and never the one that’s before your eyes.”

“Very well, I’ll try it; but, after I have learned it, can I depend on

it? Will it keep the same form and not go fooling around?”

Before Mr. Bixby could answer, Mr. W. came in to take the watch and he

said:

“Bixby, you’ll have to look out for President’s Island, and all that

country clear away up above the Old Hen and Chickens. The banks are

caving and the shape of the shore changing like everything. Why you

wouldn’t know the point above 40. You can go up inside the old sycamore

snag, now.”

So that question was answered. Here were leagues of shore changing

shape. My spirits were down in the mud again. Two things seemed pretty

apparent to me. One was, that in order to be a pilot a man has got to

learn more than any one man ought to be allowed to know; and the other

was, that he must learn it all over again in a different way every

twenty-four hours.

That night we had the watch until twelve. Now it was an ancient river

custom for the two pilots to chat a bit when the watch changed. While

the relieving pilot put on his gloves and lit his cigar, his partner,

the retiring pilot, would say something like this:

“I judge the upper bar is making down a little at Hale’s Point; had

quarter twain with the lower lead and mark twain with the other.”

“Yes, I thought it was making down a little, last trip. Meet any boats?”

“Met one abreast the head of 21, but she was away over hugging the bar,

and I couldn’t make her out entirely. I took her for the _Sunny

South_—hadn’t any skylight forward of the chimneys.”

And so on. And as the relieving pilot took the wheel his partner would

mention that we were in such-and-such a bend, and say we were abreast of

such a man’s woodyard or plantation. This was courtesy; I supposed it

was _necessity_. But Mr. W. came on watch full twelve minutes late on

this particular night—a tremendous breach of etiquette; in fact, it is

the unpardonable sin among pilots. So Mr. Bixby gave him no greeting

whatever, but simply surrendered the wheel and marched out of the

pilot-house without a word. I was appalled; it was a villainous night

for blackness, we were in a particularly wide and blind part of the

river, where there was no shape or substance to anything, and it seemed

incredible that Mr. Bixby should have left that poor fellow to kill the

boat trying to find out where he was. But I resolved that I would stand

by him anyway. He should find that he was not wholly friendless. So I

stood around, and waited to be asked where we were. But Mr. W. plunged

on serenely through the solid firmament of black cats that stood for an

atmosphere and never opened his mouth. “He is a proud devil!” thought I;

“here is a limb of Satan that would rather send us all to destruction

than put himself under obligations to me, because I am not yet one of

the salt of the earth and privileged to snub captains and lord it over

everything dead and alive in a steamboat.” I presently climbed up on the

bench; I did not think it was safe to go to sleep while this lunatic was

on watch.

However, I must have gone to sleep in the course of time, because the

next thing I was aware of was the fact that day was breaking, Mr. W.

gone, and Mr. Bixby at the wheel again. So it was four o’clock and all

well—but me; I felt like a skinful of dry bones, and all of them trying

to ache at once.

Mr. Bixby asked me what I had stayed up there for. I confessed that it

was to do Mr. W. a benevolence—tell him where he was. It took five

minutes for the entire preposterousness of the thing to filter into Mr.

Bixby’s system, and then I judged it filled him nearly up to the chin;

because he paid me a compliment—and not much of a one either. He said:

“Well, taking you by and large, you seem to be more different kinds of

an ass than any creature I ever saw before. What did you suppose he

wanted to know for?”

Moments with Mark Twain · 第 104 / 161 题