Alligators.--The Giant's Staircase.--Access to a New Region.--The
Pheasant Cuckoo.--Wild Oats.--The Unequal Contest.--The First
Kangaroo.--Scenes of Arcadia.--A Hint at Cannibalism.--The Cockatoo
Watch.--The Enemy put to Flight.
The cliffs which rose above their path were about three hundred feet in
height; these were almost perpendicular, and even, in some places,
overhung the river; which had again spread out to about a mile in width,
while rocky masses in the midst, covered with vegetation, formed
innumerable little islets, among which, even if they had saved their
canoes, they would have found it perilous to navigate.
"Hugh! Hugh!" cried Gerald, who was at the end of the long line. "I see
our canoe; if you will join me, we will swim to it, and bring it in."
All eyes were directed to the dark floating object he had pointed put,
when suddenly Ruth screamed out, "They're alive! Master Hugh, there's a
lot on 'em. They'll eat us all up."
"I perceive now indeed," said Mr. Mayburn, in much agitation, "what
these huge masses are. Observe, Margaret, on that island where the tall
mangrove is so conspicuous, those dark moving forms; they are alligators
stretched in the sun, while some of the dangerous creatures are floating
on the river. See, my children, how providentially we have been snatched
from peril. One of these monsters might have capsized our little boat,
and we should have been abandoned to be devoured by these frightful
creatures."
At these words, Ruth shrieked out, and endeavored in her distraction to
force her way past the rest; but was held back by Jack, who followed her
in the line, and who tried to convince her of the folly of her fears.
Nevertheless, they all felt more comfortable, when they lost sight of
the islets and their hideous inhabitants.
Again the river narrowed, and now they became alarmed as a strange
rumbling noise gradually increased before them. They paused for
consideration; this was totally unlike the usual sounds of the
wilderness, where the varied notes of the birds, and the continued
humming of the insects, alone disturbed the silence.
"It resembles the roaring of waters," said Arthur. "I trust that now,
when the river has obviously fallen, we need not fear that another flood
should overtake us. But follow me quickly--let us lose no time in
endeavoring to reach the security of a wider strand."
As they proceeded, the roaring and rumbling grew louder and louder; they
knew it was the voice of a torrent, and it was with beating hearts they
wound round a bend in the course of the greatly narrowed river, and saw
at a short distance before them a majestic cataract, pouring its foaming
waters into the river, which bounded and dashed onward like a troubled
sea, even to the spot where the wanderers stood, transfixed with wonder
and admiration at the spectacle.
"This is indeed the majesty of nature!" exclaimed Mr. Mayburn. "How
feeble seem all the labors of man, when compared with this stupendous
work of God!
'How profound
The gulf! and how the giant element
From rock to rock leaps with delirious bound,
Crushing the cliffs!'"
"Ay! Ay! it's a grand thing to see, master," said Wilkins; "but how are
we to get out on our fix? We're not made wi' wings, like them big
fellows, clamoring and diving at t' top yonder."
A row of large birds were perched on fragments of rock at the very
summit of the fall, plunging their heads into the rushing waters, and
seeming to rejoice in the grand commotion.
"They look like pelicans, papa," said Hugh; "I can see the red pouch
under their throat."
"The bird is one of the family, I apprehend, my son," answered Mr.
Mayburn. "It is commonly called the frigate pelican, and is peculiar to
the tropics, fishing in rivers as well as in the sea. Its wings and tail
are immensely long, but the body, if stripped of the feathers, is much
smaller than you would expect to find it. But observe now, Hugh, a
nobler bird. See, far above us soars a superb black eagle, which seems
to look down with equal scorn on the noisy birds, the dashing waters,
and the helpless men so far below it."
As they slowly drew near, they calculated that the height of the
cataract must be a hundred and fifty feet at least, and saw that the
waters poured over horizontal strata of the sandstone rocks, each layer
projecting beyond the one above, and forming a series of steps, which
rose from four to eight feet in height. The water did not descend in a
volume, but in courses, which left parts of the rocks uncovered, and on
these parts moss and even grass had sprung up.
Amidst the admiration and enjoyment which all felt in the contemplation
of this novel spectacle, an unpleasant conviction crossed the minds of
even the most enthusiastic, that they were indeed, as Wilkins had
remarked, "in a fix." It was impossible to proceed unless they could
ascend the formidable brush-covered cliffs, where the weight of a man
clinging to the bushes might bring down an avalanche of the crumbling
sandstone rock to bury him in its fall; or, still more perilous, that
they should attempt to ascend what Gerald called "the Giant's
Staircase"--the mighty cataract itself.
The voice of the torrent drowned the weaker voice of man; Arthur could
not understand that Gerald was calling out to Hugh to follow him; and
before he could proclaim any interdiction, the two light-footed, active
boys, by clinging to the firmly-rooted grass in the crevices, had gained
a resting-place on the first step of the rocks at the extreme edge of
the fall, and were calling on the rest to follow them.
At this extremity about four feet of the rocks remained dry from the
summit to the base, and certainly this must be the ladder they must
mount if they hoped to escape; but how difficult, how perilous, was the
attempt! Jack surveyed the ground attentively, then producing from his
pocket a large roll of cord, he tied one end to a mangrove-tree on the
beach, and unrolling it as he went up, followed the boys, holding the
line tight to support Mr. Mayburn and Margaret, Jenny and Ruth, who,
assisted by Arthur and Wilkins, were one after another raised to the
first resting-place. Arthur soon joined them; but Wilkins remained to
see the whole ascent completed before he would leave the strand.
Distracted by the noise of the torrent, the dashing of the spray, and
the terror lest the slippery stone or the supporting clump of grass
should fail them, it was a fearful struggle for the timid women, and for
Mr. Mayburn, quite as timid and much less light than they, to be raised
from step to step, assisted always by Arthur below and Jack above; but
finally they were placed in safety on the heights of the cataract. Then
Jack waved his handkerchief, for his voice would have been inaudible, as
a signal for Wilkins to follow; and he, more accustomed than they to
climbing, loosed and leisurely wound up the cord, as he sprang from rock
to rock, till he joined the grateful and happy family.
The first sentiment of all was thankfulness to God, poured forth in
earnest prayer. Their next feeling was curiosity to look upon a new,
open country, after being so long imprisoned in the gloomy ravine below.
They saw that the river was no longer a broad, navigable stream, but was
flowing through many narrow channels from the east and south-east, which
united above the cataract. An open and lovely glade lay before them,
thinly wooded, and covered with tall grass, and flowers of the most
brilliant dyes. Birds of rare beauty and strange notes hovered about the
rivulets, and the air was darkened with insects; but they saw no trace
yet of man. Far away to the south-east lay a gray line of mountains,
towards which the wishes of all the anxious travellers turned.
"That range of mountains must be our first aim, papa," said Arthur.
"Thank God, we seem yet to be in a land of plenty; nor need we have any
fear of destitution so long as we continue in a well-watered district.
If you are now able to proceed, Margaret, we must endeavor to bivouac
on some spot less exposed to the rays of the sun and the observation of
the natives than this. Let us follow the nearest channel of the river;
if we wish to diverge further south, it will not be difficult to cross
it."
A sharp twang startled Mr. Mayburn, and a beautiful bird fell at his
feet.
"Just as I wished it, sir," said Gerald. "I meant the bird to be laid at
your feet. Wasn't it a capital shot, Hugh?"
"Lucky, at any rate, Gerald," answered Hugh. "Well, papa, what bird is
it?"
"It is perfectly new to me, Hugh," answered his father, "as, indeed, all
the strange creation around me seems to be. The toes, like those of the
_Scansores_, are placed two forward, and two backward, to facilitate the
running up trees, and in form it so much resembles our cuckoo, that
doubtless it is the bird we have read of as the Pheasant-cuckoo. See,
there are more running among the grass, like pheasants--and hark how
they _whirr_ as they take to flight, now that they have been startled by
that mischievous boy."
The pheasants were tempting game, and several brace were bagged before
Margaret could restrain the ardent sportsmen, and remonstrate on the
wanton cruelty of destroying more than their necessities required. Then,
bending their course to a low hill, on which stood a wild nutmeg-tree,
they saw that it was covered with beautiful white pigeons. On this spot
a fire was made, and the pheasants prepared for cooking, and then
spitted on slender peeled bamboos, which were set up with one end in the
ground, round the fire. Gerald would gladly have added to the feast by
shooting some of the confiding pigeons, which continued to feed on the
green fruits of the nutmeg-tree, without any fear of their dangerous
neighbors; but even Nurse reproved the boy for his destructive
inclinations, declaring it would be very unlucky to shoot a white
pigeon.
Though they hoped this resting-place would have proved pleasant, they
soon found it would be impossible to remain near the water, so intensely
vexatious was the plague of flies. Thick clouds of these teasing
creatures buzzed round, settling in black bunches on the meat; filling
eyes, nose and mouth, and irritating the skin with their continual
attempts to pierce it with their thin, tiny proboscis.
The boys declared the flies were ten times worse than the mosquitos; and
to escape these Lilliputian foes, Arthur decided that they should cross
some of the narrow rills, which now ran wide apart, and deviate towards
the south, where a rising ground promised to introduce them to new
scenery.
When they reached the hills, they found them steeper than they expected;
but on ascending to the height, they were gratified to see before them a
beautiful country. Lofty trees adorned the plain, and high grass rose
even to their shoulders, as they passed through it. On several spots,
vast fragments of the sandstone-rock, grown over with beautiful
flowering creepers, lay in picturesque confusion; and the Eucalyptus,
with its spicy flowers, the Pandanus, loaded with fragrant blossoms, and
the Cabbage-palm, were also encircled by the parasitic plants which add
such a grace to tropical scenery. Wearied with forcing their way through
the tall, sharp, wiry grass, they stopped before a high, broken rock
which overhung and flung a shade over the spot they had selected for
their resting-place. Then the boys cleared the ground, by laboriously
cutting down the long grass, which they spread to form beds, a luxury to
which they were unaccustomed.
"We'd better have fired it," said Wilkins. "Our bush-ranging chaps
always sets it in a low; it saves trouble."
"I should be grieved to destroy the luxuriant vegetation that God has
spread over these plains," said Mr. Mayburn. "Besides we could not
calculate where such a conflagration might end."
"Little matter where it ended," answered the man. "There's lots of this
stuff, such as it is; but Ruth, lass, ye've gotten hold on a better
sample."
Ruth usually released her unfortunate chickens at each resting-place,
that they might have air, and seek food, and she had herself been
running about for grubs, seeds, or any thing they could eat, and she now
returned with a perfect sheaf of some kind of bearded grain, suspended
on the ear by slender filaments like the oat, but still unripe.
"This surely should be an edible grain," said Mr. Mayburn, "and will
probably be ripe as early as November, in a climate which produces two
harvests. How richly laden is each ear, and the straw cannot be less
than six feet in length. I conclude it is an _Anthistiria_. Feed your
fowls, Ruth; the food is suitable, and happily abundant. Had we but a
mill to grind it, we might hope in due season to enjoy once more the
blessing of bread."
"There's not likely to be any mills handy hereabout," said Wilkins;
"but when folks is put to it, it's queer what shifts they can make. Just
hand us over a handful of that there corn, my lass."
Wilkins soon found two flat stones suited to his purpose, spread the
shelled grains on the larger stone and bruised the soft corn into a
paste, which he handed over to Jenny, saying, "Here's yer dough, mother!
now see and bake us a damper, bush fashion; it's poor clammy stuff yet a
bit, but a bad loaf's better nor no bread."
Then Wilkins showed Jenny that slovenly mode of bread-making, common
even among the civilized colonists of Australia, the product of which is
a sort of pancake baked in the ashes. But this substitute for the staff
of life was thankfully received by those who had been so long deprived
of the genuine blessing; but the green paste was stringy and dry, and
Jenny proposed to blend a boiled potato with the next damper, to make it
more like bread.
"Nevertheless," said Arthur, "if we only boil it as a green vegetable,
this acquisition will be an agreeable addition to our roast birds.
Suppose we each reap a bundle of the ears to carry onwards: at all
events the grains will feed the fowls."
The boys soon cut down a quantity of the heads of the corn, and early
next morning they rubbed out the grains, with which they filled several
bags, Ruth herself collecting a store for the poultry. Then, resolving
to wait till the heat of the day was over before they marched on their
journey, Margaret employed herself in making useful bags of grass, while
the young men sauntered about, observing the novelties around them, and
procuring from one of the clear rivulets a large provision of fish for
the day's consumption.
"And see, Margaret," said Gerald, "would you not have been proud, in
England, of such a magnificent bouquet as this," presenting to her a
brilliant assemblage of flowers.
"Now, papa, come to our assistance," said Margaret, "and name these
'illustrious strangers.' Surely I scent among them our own delicious
Jasmine."
"It certainly resembles the jasmine, as well in form, as in perfume,"
answered Mr. Mayburn. "Yet, like all Australian productions, it differs
essentially from the species it resembles. We will, however, name it
jasmine. This golden flower of the ranunculus race, might represent the
butter-cup of our meadows, yet it certainly is not the butter-cup. And
this might be a rose, with its slender stem, and pale-pink wax-like
petals--is it not a _Boronea_, Arthur? This crimson flower resembles the
sweet-pea, of which it has the scent, and the papillonaceous form. But
it is vain to attempt to class, at once, a strange and marvellous new
Flora. Well might Dr. Solander honor the first spot discovered of this
lovely country with the name of Botany Bay, thus prophetically
anticipating the rich harvests naturalists should reap in its wealth of
plants. This is truly a tour of pleasure, my children, and I care not
how long I linger on the flowery road."
"If it were not for the flies and mosquitos, papa," added Hugh, rubbing
his tortured nose, which being rather prominent, was a favorite resort
of the insects.
"What an advantage it is, in this country, to have a snub nose!" said
Gerald. "Oh! my boy, it is my turn to laugh now. But I say, Arthur!
Wilkins! What is yon fellow? See, papa, what a splendid spectacle!"
Not twenty yards from where they stood, and on part of the ground they
had cleared from the tall grass, they saw, with admiration mingled with
fear, an immense bright yellow and brown serpent slowly winding among
the low stubble. No one seemed to know exactly how to act on seeing this
strange visitor, except Gerald, who sprung forward, armed with a stout
stick; but Arthur forcibly held him back, and Wilkins said,--
"Let him be! let him be! ye'd best not mell on him. I ken his sneaking
ways; he never bites; but he squeezes like a millstone. Now then; he's
after his own business. See what he's at."
An elegant brownish-grey animal, which, though they now saw for the
first time, they recognized at once, bounded from the grass; and while
the boys were crying out in ecstacy, "The kangaroo! the kangaroo!" they
saw the wily serpent raise itself, and envelope the terrified animal in
its coils; and they knew well the doom of the poor kangaroo, for the
embrace of its foe was certain death.
"Now come on, all on ye; we're safe enough now," cried Wilkins; and all
the young men, armed with sticks, and undeterred by the shrieks of the
women, ran up to the animals, and attacked the serpent by striking the
head with repeated blows. When, roused to defence, it began to uncoil
itself from its victim, knives were produced; and with many wounds, they
succeeded at length in putting an end to a creature at the very sight of
which man instinctively shudders.
"Be sartin he's dead," said Wilkins. "I'd niver trust them fellows; I've
seen one on 'em march off two ways when he's been cut in two pieces.
They do say they niver die outright. But blacky has a way to settle and
keep him quiet: he just eats him."
To eat a serpent was an exploit at which the civilized stomach revolted;
and the creature was abandoned to take its chance of reviving to commit
more destruction in the world, after Mr. Mayburn had examined it with as
much interest as he could feel for a creature so abhorred. It was about
twelve feet long, and certainly one of the Boa family, but resembling
more the boa of Africa and Asia, than that of America. Mr. Mayburn
earnestly desired to preserve the skin; but any additional incumbrance
in the long pilgrimage that lay before them was not to be thought of,
and he reluctantly relinquished the idea.
"I'd scorn to mell wi' such a foul beast," said Wilkins, "for t' sake of
his bonnie skin; but by yer leave, I'se uncoil him, 'cause, ye see, a
bit of kangaroo meat will suit us as well as he. It's canny fair meat,
specially about t' broad stern."
The kangaroo, which was but a young one, not standing more than four
feet in height, was extricated from the murderous grasp of the boa; but
was almost flattened by the powerful pressure. The boys gathered round
the strange animal with great curiosity, lost in admiration of its
graceful form, powerful hind legs, and pretty small head. The long ears,
divided upper lip, like that of the hare, long tapering tail, and
remarkable pouch, in which a very young animal was found, were all
remarked before it was skinned and turned over to the cooks. The skin
was then washed, and spread to dry, to be converted into boots when
those useful articles of clothing should be needed.
Before they set out, part of the kangaroo flesh was roasted, or rather
broiled, to be in readiness for supper, and the rest of the meat carried
off by the willing Wilkins. Then, delighted with the novelties of the
day, they went on in the same direction as before, walking cheerfully
along, uninterrupted by any alarm, through the wild and charming
scenery, where bright skies, and birds and flowers, might have given a
fanciful mind the idea of an Arcadia.
The sudden darkness of the tropics compelled them to rest at the foot of
some steep hills covered with brushwood, and opening on more forest-like
scenery than any they had yet passed. Tiny rills trickled down the
crevices in the hills, and the rich emerald green of the turf proclaimed
a moist soil, and assured them they were yet far from the dreaded
deserts.
Their night's rest was again painfully disturbed, for, though at a great
distance, the peculiar _coo-ee_ of the natives was several times
distinctly heard; nor would Mr. Mayburn and Margaret venture to sleep
till a watch was arranged, of two persons, who were instructed to
converse loudly the whole time; for, according to the report of Wilkins,
the natives would never venture to attack a party who were prepared to
receive them.
"They'll be tracking us all along, Master Arthur," said Wilkins, as he
and Arthur kept watch together. "That's their way. Then they think to
run down on us unawares, to pick, and steal, and murder, and eat us up
into t' bargain, if they get a chance."
"Surely not, Wilkins," answered Arthur. "I know that the New Zealanders
were, in their original wild state, cannibals; but I never heard such
an abominable character given of the Australian aborigines."
"If ye have to rove long about t' bush," answered the man, "ye'll come
on many a picked bone that niver was that of a kangaroo or a 'possum.
Why, they'll not mind telling ye as how man's flesh is twice as tender
as 'possum's. There's no dealing wi' 'em, master. They're just a mean
lot. It were a bad job our losing them guns."
"It was a loss, Wilkins," said Arthur; "but I should not feel that I had
the same right to shoot a native that I had to shoot a kangaroo."
"There's nought to choose atween 'em," replied Wilkins, "but just
this--we can make a good meal of a kangaroo, and a Christian must be
sore set afore he could stomach a black fellow."
"But even a black man has a soul, Wilkins," said Arthur.
"I question if these dogs have much of that," answered he; "and if they
have oughts of soul, it's all given to him that's bad. Lord help us, Mr.
Arthur, they're all, as one may say, lost; like them creaturs as old
master reads on, full of devils."
"And yet those unhappy men, so possessed, you remember, Wilkins,"
answered Arthur, "were not lost beyond redemption. Our blessed Lord not
only banished the evil spirits, but forgave the men their sins. So might
these ignorant natives, if they were taught and received God's holy
word, yet be saved."
"I'se not set on gainsaying ye, Mr. Arthur, in that," said the man, "for
I were nigh as bad as them mysel'; and is yet, for what I ken, if I'd a
chance to fall back. I'd like not, if I could help it; now when I ken
reet fra' wrong; and pray God keep me fra' Black Peter and his crew."
"Hark Wilkins! did you hear a rustling?" asked Arthur.
"Nay, but I tell you what I heared," replied he. "I heared them
cockatoos flacker and cry out, on yon trees; and depend on't they hear a
strange foot."
"Then they are better watchmen than we are," said Arthur. "What shall we
do, Wilkins?"
"Just ye tell your folks not to be fleyed at nought," said he, "and
we'll set them rogues off in no time."
Arthur warned Margaret and his father not to be alarmed at any noise
they might hear, and the other young men, roused at the report of an
assault, were soon in the ranks. Then, at a signal agreed, they raised
their voices in a simultaneous halloo! that rang against the rocky
hills. A loud rustling succeeded, and a dozen dark figures, visible in
the moonlight, emerged from the bushes, and fled swiftly across the
plain.
"Saved!" cried Hugh: "for this time at least. But, I say, Arthur, we
must not sleep in the bush every night, or they'll catch us at last. I
saw several fine roomy caves in the rocks as we came along. We must take
possession of the next we fall in with, and then we shall only have the
entrance to guard."
"They held spears in their hands, I saw," said Gerald; "I wonder why
they did not send a few among us?"
"They're ower sly for that, Master Gerald," said Wilkins. "They'd like
to come on us all asleep, and butcher us. Now they'll dog us, day after
day; but if we hold on steady-like, we'se wear 'em out at last."
"If we could but put a good broad river between us," said Jack, "we
might feel safe. Did you see that stringy bark tree just at hand, Mr.
Arthur? I marked it in my mind, and if Master Hugh, and you, and Master
O'Brien will help me, we will twist some long ropes, on our road
to-morrow, and then, I fancy, if we came to a river we could not ford,
we might contrive a ferry-boat."