Prior of Groenendael

Meanwhile the Community of Groenendael grew and flourished. The holy

Prior continued to make progress in the practice of heroic virtue, his

gifts of contemplation became ever more sublime, and still his reputation

for sanctity increased. His contemporary biographers, after the fashion

of their day, catalogue the Christian virtues, and one by one show how

they excelled in him. Let it suffice here to remark that those virtues

which he the most earnestly commends and the most highly exalts in his

writings, he the most constantly exercised in his own person. Chief of

these was humility, which he terms everywhere the foundation of

perfection; then obedience to men and resignation to the will of God, a

most tender devotion towards Jesus Christ in the Blessed Sacrament of the

Altar, and, in fine, an ardent love of God and the neighbour. A few

instances may be given in illustration.

On one occasion Blessed John was seriously ill; consumed by fever and

tortured by an intense thirst, he begged the Brother Infirmarian for a

drink of water. The Provost, who happened to be present, forbade the

draught, fearing it might do him harm. He was literally dying of thirst,

and his lips were cracking, they were so parched, yet Ruysbroeck humbly

acquiesced. But later, reflecting how great would be the grief and

remorse of his friend and superior if he actually died of his agony, he

quietly remarked: "Father Provost, if I have not a drink of water now I

shall certainly not recover from this malady." Thereupon, in great alarm,

Dom Francis immediately bade him drink. And from that moment the holy man

began to regain his strength.

Another and a continual proof of his humility was the willingness with

which he took part in the heavy manual labour of the Community. His

dignity, his advanced age, his inexperience in such work, the many other

calls upon his time and strength--all this and the like the brethren

urged as motives wherefore he should be exempt; but he refused to listen.

Truth to tell, the material advantage from his toil was but little: his

frame was enfeebled by years and austerities, and in his ignorance he was

liable, for instance, to root up seedlings in the garden instead of

weeds! But the spiritual gain to the Brethren was incalculable; there was

not only the example of his humility, but of his unfailing recollection

too. In the midst of his labour he never lost his sense of the nearness

of God's presence. Indeed he was wont to say that it was easier for him

to raise his soul to God than to lift his hand to his forehead.

His humility also and his zeal for the regular observance prevented him

ever seeking dispensation from the customary exercises of the community

life, or exemption from any of the monastic austerities, vigils, or

fasts.

His love for the neighbour was shown by the readiness and affability with

which he received and welcomed innumerable claimants on his sympathy,

help, and counsel. No soul ever left his presence dissatisfied; every one

went back from a visit to Groenendael greatly edified and inwardly

refreshed. On one occasion the Brethren were distressed for the moment by

an apparent exception. Two Parisian clerics had visited the holy old man

and had demanded some word or motto for their guidance and encouragement.

Ruysbroeck merely observed: "You are as holy as you wish to be."

Suspecting him of sarcasm, the strangers retired deeply mortified, and

they complained to the Canons that they were much disappointed in the

Prior, who evidently was not so saintly a man as rumour had led them to

believe. Learning the cause of their chagrin, some of the Brethren led

the clerics back to Blessed John and begged him to explain his meaning.

"But is it not simple?" he cried. "Is it not quite true? You are as holy

as you wish. Your good-will is the measure of your sanctity. Look into

yourselves and see what good-will you have, and you will behold also the

standard of your holiness." And then the visitors retired appeased and

edified.

Naturally his own Brethren were the first and chief to benefit by the

holy Prior's charity and zeal. He denied himself to none; he made himself

all to all. Sometimes he gave a spiritual conference after Compline, and

then perhaps he would be so carried away as he enlarged upon the goodness

of God and the bliss of heaven, for instance, that neither he nor his

listeners would note the passage of time. The midnight Office bell would

surprise them still hanging upon his words. But such was the fervour

infused by his burning eloquence that not one felt the loss of the three

or four hours' accustomed sleep.

Ruysbroeck always spoke without any immediate preparation; but it was

characteristic of the man that when requested by the Canons or by

strangers for a Conference, he would sometimes confess in all simplicity

that inspiration was lacking, that he had nothing to say. It was the same

with his written treatises: at the close of his life he was able to

declare that he had never committed anything to writing save under the

immediate motion of the Holy Spirit.

As so often happens with the Saints, Blessed John's love for the

neighbour overflowed in tenderness for his brothers and sisters of the

lower creation also. Knowing this trait, the Canons would remark to him

on the approach of winter: "See, Father Prior, it is snowing already.

What will the poor little birds do now?" And with expressions of

heartfelt compassion this sublime mystic, who was habitually lost in

dizziest heights of contemplation, would give instructions that the

feathered choristers outside the cloister should not be abandoned to

perish of hunger.

Very frequently in his works Blessed Ruysbroeck takes occasion to treat

of the Holy Sacrament of the Altar, and ever he speaks of this sacred

mystery in terms of the most vivid faith and intense devotion, discussing

it as a supreme proof of God's love for men, on a par with the gifts of

Creation, the Incarnation, and Redemption. His biographers tell us of his

personal love for the Blessed Eucharist, and especially of his ecstatic

devotion in offering the great Sacrifice. To the close of his long life,

even when his failing sight could no longer distinguish the figure of the

Crucified stamped upon the Host, nothing but grave sickness could hold

him back from daily celebration. Sometimes he swooned from the excess of

the sweetness with which his soul was inundated during the canon of the

Mass.

On one such occasion not only did he faint, but he seemed on the point of

expiring, so that the terrified server reported the matter to the

Provost. Attributing the faintness to advancing age and weakness, the

Superior was about to forbid the holy old man to celebrate any more, when

Blessed John humbly besought him to forbear, assuring him that the swoon

was due not to the failing of years but to the overpowering of divine

grace, _non propter senium sed divinae gratiae collatum xenium_. "Even

to-day," he added, "Jesus Christ appeared to me, and filling my soul with

a deliciousness all divine, He said to my heart, _Thou art Mine and I am

thine_."

Such heavenly favours seem to have been by no means rare with our Saint.

He was frequently ravished with a vision of Our Divine Lord in His sacred

Humanity. Christ appeared to him, accompanied by His Blessed Mother and a

numerous retinue of Saints, and conversed familiarly with him. On one

such occasion, penetrating his whole being with a sense of wondrous

sweetness, He greeted him with ineffable condescension thus: "Thou art My

dear son, in whom I am well pleased." Then Jesus Christ embraced him and

presented him to Our Lady and the attendant Saints with the words:

"Behold My chosen servant!"

A Mediaeval Mystic A Short Account of the Life and Writings of Blessed John Ruysbroeck, Canon Regular of Groenendael A.D. 1293-1381 · 第 14 / 50 题