HON. FREDERICK HOWARD WINES, LL.D.,

Responded in a graceful way to the addresses of welcome. He outlined

the objects of work of the Association at some length. Dr. Wines is

the Assistant Director of the United States Census, and, as Assistant

Director, thought he ought to be the most popular man in Cleveland. He

said he was very glad to come to Ohio, for it was his birthplace. What

the Governor has said about the object of this organization was right

so far as it goes. Not only do we mean to look after the interests of

prisoners, while they are in prison, but also after they have been

released, and even before they are put in prison. We want to know with

reference to the prisoner what is desirable and possible to do for him.

Dr. Wines spoke of the different theories held with reference to the

criminal class. One view, he said was held generally by many religious

people, and it was that since all people were bad, the so-called prison

class was no worse than the other class except in being less fortunate.

The other extreme view was, that the average prisoner had so inherited

criminal tendencies, that all efforts to reform him would prove futile.

The truth, he said, lay somewhere between these two extremes.

The Journal of Prison Discipline and Philanthropy (New Series, No. 40, January 1901) · 第 76 / 139 题