During the historical period, the species have remained unchanged. If
over 1,000,000 species of animals have arisen in the 60,000,000 years,
as is claimed, over 2000 of them must have arisen in the last 6,000
years. As evolutionists can not name a single new species that has
arisen within that time, their theory falls to the ground. No species
in that time, has passed into another. No species has been divided
into two or more. No lower species has advanced into a higher. History
gives no scrap of evidence in support of evolution. Even the horse,
whose history has been dubiously traced for 3,000,000 years, has been
a horse unchanged for the last 6,000 years. Even if the missing links
in the development of the horse _could_ be supplied, it would
still be the same species all the while. But there are no
transitional forms showing alleged changes in the development of the
horse from the four-toed creature of squirrel like size. Many
varieties and individuals under the skill of man have been developed
and improved, but not a single new species in historic time. There
are 5,000 varieties of apples but no new species. But when the
evolutionist is hard pressed to answer, he takes to the wilds of
eternity where it is hard to pursue him, and to check up on his
guesses. He answers that changes are so slow, and take so many
millions of years, that they can not tell of a single new species in
the last 6,000 years, when over 2,000 are required.
He appeals to Geology, which is history down to historic time,
expecting to take advantage of the ignorance of the careless student.
But Geology will not aid him to prove his reckless theory. Even Darwin
complained that the evidences from Geology were scanty. Geology
testifies: The genera and species of fossil animals are as distinct as
those now living; new species appear at certain epochs entirely
different from those which preceded; often the most perfect specimens
of a new species appear at the beginning of a geologic period rather
than at its close, leaving no room for evolution; no species is shown
changing into another; and many species are largest at the
beginning. As Geology is brought in as a hopeful witness by
evolutionists, they are bound by a well-known principle of law, to
accept the statements of their own witness even though fatal to their
theory.
For them, Geology furnishes sorry evidence concerning the evolution of
man from the brute. The great scheme of evolution claims as its chief
support four geologic "finds." We can not be certain that any one of
these has the slightest evidential value. An ardent evolutionist, Dr.
Dubois, found a few bones, part ape, part human, buried in the river
_sands_, 40 feet deep. They were scattered 50 feet apart, no two
joined together. They called this strange creature pithecanthropus,
and fixed its age at 750,000 years; others reduced it to 375,000
years. These few bones are no doubt from a modern ape and modern man.
The Heidelberg Jaw was also found _in the sand_, and is guessed
to be 700,000 years old. It is hard to be respectful while they
gravely tell such stories. But the next is even worse: The Piltdown
man, alias the Piltdown fake, fabricated out of a few bones of a man
and a few of an ape. It is rejected as a fabrication even by many
evolutionists.
The Neanderthal man lived, they say, about 50,000 years ago. A part of
a skull was found in a cave.
All the bones purporting to belong to these four creatures would not
together make one complete skeleton, or even one complete skull. A
child could carry all this "evidence" in a basket. These skulls can be
duplicated by abnormal skulls in many graveyards today. Scientists are
not certain they belong to the same individual. Part ape, part
human. A desperate effort to get convincing evidence, where there is
none. We can not be certain they lived in the age claimed. Scientists,
even evolutionists, differ widely.
In contrast to this scant and uncertain evidence, Ales Hrdlicka, of
the Smithsonian Institution, speaking of a single locality, says, "Near
Lyons, France, the skeletons of 200,000 prehistoric horses are
scattered. In one cave in Moravia, there are enough mammoth teeth to
fill a small sized hall.... From the Heidelberg man, there is
practically no record for about 200,000 years. The kinship of the
Piltdown Java and Heidelberg man _is open to dispute_. The
Neanderthal man may not have been a direct ancestor, of the species
which produced Shakespeare, Napoleon and Newton." Remains of the
unchanged ape are abundant. But the alleged human remains are scanty
and uncertain.' Now if there were millions and billions of human
beings developing from the brutes, should we not expect as many
remains as of horses and mammoths and apes? We do not have millions of
them, simply because they did not exist. Is not this well nigh a
demonstration?
Shall we, upon this scant and uncertain evidence, accept a theory that
shocks the reason and the moral sense of mankind, and which leads
naturally to infidelity and atheism, and takes away even our hope of
immortality? Later in this volume we will consider more fully the
alleged proofs from these geologic "finds."
Prof. Charles Lyell said: "In the year 1806, the French Institute
enumerated not less than 80 geological theories which were hostile to
the Scriptures; but not one of these theories is held today."
Many have come to the hasty conclusion that there was a continuous
elaboration or a progressive growth among all species. True in some
cases, but by no means universal. Many species have remained stable
for millions of years; many have retrograded and deteriorated. Indeed,
some evolutionists claim man has retrograded.
Many species of animals have been larger than their modern
descendants. Many species show no change. All the bacilli remain the
same microscopic species, even those too microscopic to be seen or
isolated. They multiply the same, and produce the same diseases. How
can there be growth in the microscopic world either animal or
vegetable? The doctrine that there is a development and a growth
among all species of animals or plants, is contradicted by the
facts. If that doctrine were true, there would be no lower order of
animals after so many millions of years of growth. All would have been
large and of a high order like others. Since we find a majority of all
animal species less in size than the fly, there has been little growth
in most species, and in many, none at all. The amoebae, one celled
animals, smaller than a small pin-head, have existed unchanged since
life began. If plants and animals all developed from a one-celled
animal, such as the amoeba, why did not the amoeba develop? Or, if
some developed, why not all? Certainly there would not remain a great
multitude of species in the microscopic world.
Of many species small and large, we have many fossils preserved but
_no transitional forms_. The archæopteryx, a bird with a
feathered tail, is the only alleged transitional form between the
reptiles and the birds. Only two specimens of this same animal have
been found. This could easily be an exceptional species of created
birds differing no more from the normal bird than the ostrich or
humming bird. If there were transitional forms we ought to have them
by the millions. No transitional forms have been found between
reptiles and mammals; and we have seen that there are no reliable
forms between man and mammals. The numerous missing links make a chain
impossible. Evolution is not simply growth or change, but the
development of all species from one germ.