IV

Young Ireland had taught a study of our history with the glory of

Ireland for event, and this for lack, when less than Taylor studied, of

comparison with that of other countries wrecked the historical

instinct. An old man with an academic appointment, who was a leader in

the attack upon Synge, sees in the 11th century romance of Deirdre a

re-telling of the first five act tragedy outside the classic languages,

and this tragedy from his description of it was certainly written on

the Elizabethan model; while an allusion to a copper boat, a marvel of

magic like Cinderella's slipper, persuades him that the ancient Irish

had forestalled the modern dockyards in the making of metal ships. The

man who doubted, let us say, our fabulous ancient kings running up to

Adam, or found but mythology in some old tale, was as hated as if he

had doubted the authority of Scripture. Above all no man was so

ignorant, that he had not by rote familiar arguments and statistics to

drive away amid familiar applause, all those had they but found strange

truth in the world or in their mind, whose knowledge has passed out of

memory and become an instinct of hand or eye. There was no literature,

for literature is a child of experience always, of knowledge never; and

the nation itself, instead of being a dumb struggling thought seeking a

mouth to utter it or hand to show it, a teeming delight that would

re-create the world, had become, at best, a subject of knowledge.

V

Taylor always spoke with confidence though he was no determined man,

being easily flattered or jostled from his way; and this, putting as it

were his fiery heart into his mouth made him formidable. And I have

noticed that all those who speak the thoughts of many, speak

confidently, while those who speak their own thoughts are hesitating

and timid, as though they spoke out of a mind and body grown sensitive

to the edge of bewilderment among many impressions. They speak to us

that we may give them certainty, by seeing what they have seen; and so

it is, that enlargement of experience does not come from those

oratorical thinkers, or from those decisive rhythms that move large

numbers of men, but from writers that seem by contrast as feminine as

the soul when it explores in Blake's picture the recesses of the grave,

carrying its faint lamp trembling and astonished; or as the Muses who

are never pictured as one-breasted amazons, but as women needing

protection. Indeed, all art which appeals to individual man and awaits

the confirmation of his senses and his reveries, seems when arrayed

against the moral zeal, the confident logic, the ordered proof of

journalism, a trifling, impertinent, vexatious thing, a tumbler who has

unrolled his carpet in the way of a marching army.

Synge and the Ireland of His Time · 第 8 / 19 题