PREFACE

At times during Synge's last illness, Lady Gregory and I would speak of

his work and always find some pleasure in the thought that unlike

ourselves, who had made our experiments in public, he would leave to

the world nothing to be wished away--nothing that was not beautiful or

powerful in itself, or necessary as an expression of his life and

thought. When he died we were in much anxiety, for a letter written

before his last illness, and printed in the selection of his poems

published at the Cuala Press, had shown that he was anxious about the

fate of his manuscripts and scattered writings. On the evening of the

night he died he had asked that I might come to him the next day; and

my diary of the days following his death shows how great was our

anxiety. Presently however, all seemed to have come right, for the

Executors sent me the following letter that had been found among his

papers, and promised to carry out his wishes.

'May 4th, 1908

'Dear Yeats,

'This is only to go to you if anything should go wrong with me under

the operation or after it. I am a little bothered about my 'papers.' I

have a certain amount of verse that I think would be worth preserving,

possibly also the 1st and 3rd acts of 'Deirdre,' and then I have a lot

of Kerry and Wicklow articles that would go together into a book. The

other early stuff I wrote I have kept as a sort of curiosity, but I am

anxious that it should not get into print. I wonder could you get

someone--say ... who is now in Dublin to go through them for you and do

whatever you and Lady Gregory think desirable. It is rather a hard

thing to ask you but I do not want my good things destroyed or my bad

things printed rashly--especially a morbid thing about a mad fiddler in

Paris which I hate. Do what you can--Good luck.

'J.M. Synge'

In the summer of 1909, the Executors sent me a large bundle of papers,

cuttings from newspapers and magazines, manuscript and typewritten

prose and verse, put together and annotated by Synge himself before his

last illness. I spent a portion of each day for weeks reading and

re-reading early dramatic writing, poems, essays, and so forth, and

with the exception of ninety pages which have been published without my

consent, made consulting Lady Gregory from time to time the Selection

of his work published by Messrs. Maunsel. It is because of these ninety

pages, that neither Lady Gregory's name nor mine appears in any of the

books, and that the Introduction which I now publish, was withdrawn by

me after it had been advertised by the publishers. Before the

publication of the books the Executors discovered a scrap of paper with

a sentence by J.M. Synge saying that Selections might be taken from his

Essays on the Congested Districts. I do not know if this was written

before his letter to me, which made no mention of them, or contained

his final directions. The matter is unimportant, for the publishers

decided to ignore my offer to select as well as my original decision to

reject, and for this act of theirs they have given me no reasons except

reasons of convenience, which neither Lady Gregory nor I could accept.

W.B. Yeats.

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