2. _The Beginning and the End._

What events important to this play occurred before the curtain

rises? Why does the author begin just here, and not earlier or

later? How does he contrive to let you know these important

things without coming before the curtain to announce them

himself, or having two servants dusting the furniture and telling

them to each other?

What happens _after_ the curtain falls? Can you go on picturing

these events? Are any of them important to the story--for

instance, in _The Beggar and the King_? Why did the author stop

before telling us these things?

Does the ending satisfy you? Even if you do not find it happy and

enjoyable, does it seem the natural and perhaps the inevitable

result of the forces at work--in _Riders to the Sea_ and

_Campbell of Kilmhor_, for instance? Or has the author interfered

to make characters do what they would not naturally do, or used

chance and coincidence, like the accidentally discovered will or

the long-lost relative in melodramas, to bring about a result he

prefers--a "happy ending," or a clap-trap surprise, or a supposed

proof of some theory about politics or morals?

Does the interest mount steadily from beginning to end, or does

it droop and fail somewhere? You may find it interesting to try

drawing the diagram of interest for a play, as suggested in

chapter X of Dr. Brander Matthews's _Study of the Drama_, and

accounting for the drop in interest, if you find any.

The Atlantic Book of Modern Plays · 第 132 / 152 题