L (in mean calories) = 597.44 - 0.580T

With this formula Smith calculates that at 15° the heat of vaporization

of water is equal to 588.73 calories; at 20°, 585.84 calories; at 25°,

582.93 calories; at 30°, 580.04 calories;[13] and at 35°, 577.12

calories. In all of the calculations in the researches herewith we have

used the value found by Smith as 586 calories at 20°. Inasmuch as all of

our records are in kilo-calories, we multiply the weight of water by the

factor 0.586 to obtain the heat of vaporization.

Respiration Calorimeters for Studying the Respiratory Exchange and Energy Transformations of Man · 第 71 / 120 题