I have been my own spider!

And, at the same time, I cannot greatly blame myself. Who, indeed, tell

me, pray, is ever to blame for anything--alone? Or, to put it better,

we are all to blame, and yet we can't be blamed. Circumstances

determine us; they shove us into one road or another, and then they

punish us for it. Every man has his destiny.... Wait a bit, wait a bit!

A cleverly worked-out but true comparison has just come into my head.

As the clouds are first condensed from the vapours of earth, rise from

out of her bosom, then separate, move away from her, and at last bring

her prosperity or ruin: so, about every one of us, and out of

ourselves, is fashioned--how is one to express it?--is fashioned a sort

of element, which has afterwards a destructive or saving influence on

us. This element I call destiny.... In other words, and speaking

simply, every one makes his own destiny and destiny makes every one....

Every one makes his destiny--yes!... but people like us make it too

much--that's what's wrong with us! Consciousness is awakened too early

in us; too early we begin to keep watch on ourselves.... We Russians

have set ourselves no other task in life but the cultivation of our own

personality, and when we're children hardly grown-up we set to work to

cultivate it, this luckless personality! Receiving no definite guidance

from without, with no real respect for anything, no strong belief in

anything, we are free to make what we choose of ourselves ... one can't

expect every one to understand on the spot the uselessness of intellect

'seething in vain activity' ... and so we get again one monster the

more in the world, one more of those worthless creatures in whom habits

of self-consciousness distort the very striving for truth, and a

ludicrous simplicity exists side by side with a pitiful duplicity ...

one of those beings of impotent, restless thought who all their lives

know neither the satisfaction of natural activity, nor genuine

suffering, nor the genuine thrill of conviction.... Mixing up together

in ourselves the defects of all ages, we rob each defect of its good

redeeming side ... we are as silly as children, but we are not sincere

as they are; we are cold as old people, but we have none of the good

sense of old age.... To make up, we are psychologists. Oh yes, we are

great psychologists! But our psychology is akin to pathology; our

psychology is that subtle study of the laws of morbid condition and

morbid development, with which healthy people have nothing to do....

And, what is the chief point, we are not young, even in our youth we

are not young!

And at the same time--why libel ourselves? Were we never young, did we

never know the play, the fire, the thrill of life's forces? We too have

been in Arcady, we too have strayed about her bright meadows!... Have

you chanced, strolling about a copse, to come across those dark

grasshoppers which, jumping up from under your very feet, suddenly with

a whirring sound expand bright red wings, fly a few yards, and then

drop again into the grass? So our dark youth at times spread its

particoloured wings for a few moments and for no long flight.... Do you

remember our silent evening walks, the four of us together, beside your

garden fence, after some long, warm, spirited conversation? Do you

remember those blissful moments? Nature, benign and stately, took us to

her bosom. We plunged, swooning, into a flood of bliss. All around, the

sunset with a sudden and soft flush, the glowing sky, the earth bathed

in light, everything on all sides seemed full of the fresh and fiery

breath of youth, the joyous triumph of some deathless happiness. The

sunset flamed; and, like it, our rapturous hearts burned with soft and

passionate fire, and the tiny leaves of the young trees quivered

faintly and expectantly over our heads, as though in response to the

inward tremor of vague feelings and anticipations in us. Do you

remember the purity, the goodness and trustfulness of ideas, the

softening of noble hopes, the silence of full hearts? Were we not

really then worth something better than what life has brought us to?

Why was it ordained for us only at rare moments to see the longed-for

shore, and never to stand firmly on it, never to touch it:

'Never to weep with joy, like the first Jew

Upon the border of the promised land'!

These two lines of Fet's remind me of others, also his.... Do you

remember once, as we stood in the highroad, we saw in the distance a

cloud of pink dust, blown up by the light breeze against the setting

sun? 'In an eddying cloud,' you began, and we were all still at once to

listen:

'In an eddying cloud

Dust rises in the distance ...

Rider or man on foot

Is seen not in the dust.

I see some one trotting

On a gallant steed ...

Friend of mine, friend far away,

Think! oh, think of me!'

You ceased ... we all felt a shudder pass over us, as though the breath

of love had flitted over our hearts, and each of us--I am sure of

it--felt irresistibly drawn into the distance, the unknown distance,

where the phantom of bliss rises and lures through the mist. And all

the while, observe the strangeness; why, one wonders, should we have a

yearning for the far away? Were we not in love with each other? Was not

happiness 'so close, so possible'? As I asked you just now: why was it

we did not touch the longed-for shore? Because falsehood walked hand in

hand with us; because it poisoned our best feelings; because everything

in us was artificial and strained; because we did not love each other

at all, but were only trying to love, fancying we loved....

But enough, enough! why inflame one's wounds? Besides, it is all over

and done with. What was good in our past moved me, and on that good I

will take leave of you for a while. It's time to make an end of this

long letter. I am going out for a breath here of the May air, in which

spring is breaking through the dry fastness of winter with a sort of

damp, keen warmth. Farewell.--Yours,

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