III. THE GRANDMOTHER, by Mary Heaton Vorse

The position of an older woman in her daughter's house is often

difficult. It makes no difference to me that Ada is a mother herself;

she might be even a great-grandmother, and yet in my eyes she would

still be Ada, my little girl. I feel the need of guiding her and

protecting her just as much this minute as when she was a baby in the

nursery; only now the task is much more difficult. That is why I say

that the position of women placed as I am is often hard, harder than if

I lived somewhere else, because although I am with Ada I can no longer

protect her from anything--not even from myself, my illnesses and

weaknesses. It sometimes seems to me, so eagerly do I follow the

lights and shadows of my daughter's life, as if I were living a second

existence together with my own. Only as I grow older I am less fitted

physically to bear things, even though I take them philosophically.

When Ada and the rest of my children were little, I could guard against

the menaces to their happiness; I could keep them out of danger; if

their little friends didn't behave, I sent them home. When it was

needed, I didn't hesitate to administer a good wholesome spanking to my

children. There isn't one of these various things but needs doing now

in Ada's house. I can't, however, very well spank Cyrus, nor can I send

Elizabeth home. All I CAN do is to sit still and hold my tongue, though

I don't know, I'm sure, what the end of it all is to be.

Life brings new lessons at every turn in the road, and one of the

hardest of all is the one we older people have to learn--to sit still

while our children hurt themselves, or, what is worse, to sit still

while other people hurt our children. It is especially hard for me

to bear, when life is made difficult for my Ada, for if ever any one

deserved happiness my daughter does. I try to do justice to every one,

and I hope I am not unfair when I say that the best of men, and Cyrus is

one of them, are sometimes blind and obstinate. Of all my children, Ada

gave me the least trouble, and was always the most loving and tender and

considerate. Indeed, if Ada has a fault, it is being too considerate. I

could, if she only would let me, help her a great deal more around the

house; although Ada is a very good housekeeper, I am constantly seeing

little things that need doing. I do my best to prevent the awful waste

of soap that goes on, and there are a great many little ways Ada could

let me save for her if she would. When I suggest this to her she laughs

and says, “Wait till we need to save as badly as that, mother,” which

doesn't seem to me good reasoning at all. “Waste not, want not,” say

I, and when it comes to throwing out perfectly good glass jars, as the

girls would do if I didn't see to it they saved them, why, I put my foot

down. If Ada doesn't want them herself to put things up in, why, some

poor woman will. I don't believe in throwing things away that may come

in handy sometime. When I kept house nobody ever went lacking strings or

a box of whatever size, to send things away in, or paper in which to

do it up, and I can remember in mother's day there was never a time she

hadn't pieces put by for a handsome quilt. Machinery has put a stop to

many of our old occupations, and the result is a generation of nervous

women who haven't a single thing in life to occupy themselves with but

their own feelings, while girls like Peggy, who are active and useful,

have nothing to do but to go to school and keep on going to school. If

one wanted to dig into the remote cause of things, one might find the

root of our present trouble in these changed conditions, for Cyrus's

sister, Elizabeth, is one of these unoccupied women. Formerly in a

family like ours there would have been so much to do that, whether she

liked it or not, and whether she had married or not, Elizabeth would

have had to be a useful woman--and now the less said the better.

It is hard, I say, to see the causes for unhappiness set in action and

yet do nothing, or, if one speaks, to speak to deaf ears. Oh, it is very

hard to do this, and this has been the portion of older women always.

Our children sometimes won't even let us dry their tears for them, but

cry by themselves, as I know Ada has been doing lately--though in the

end she came to me, or rather I went to her, for, after all, I am living

in the same world with the rest of them. I have not passed over to the

other side yet, and while I stay I am not going to be treated as if I

were a disembodied spirit. I have eyes of my own, and ears too, and I

can see as well as the next man when things go wrong.

I have always known that no good would come of sending Peggy to a

coeducational college. I urged Ada to set her foot down, for Ada didn't

wish to send Peggy there, naturally enough, but she wouldn't.

“Well,” said I, “I'M not afraid to speak my mind to your husband.” Now

I very seldom open my mouth to Cyrus, or to any one else in this house,

for it is more than ever the fashion for people to disregard the advice

of others, and the older I get the more I find it wise to save my breath

to cool my porridge--there come times, however, when I feel it my duty

to speak.

“Mark my words, Cyrus,” I said. “You'll be sorry you sent Peggy off to

a boys' school. Girls at her age are impressionable, and if they aren't

under their mothers' roofs, where they can be protected and sheltered,

why, then send them to a seminary where they will see as few young men

as possible.”

Cyrus only laughed and said:

“Well, mother, you can say 'I told you so' if anything bad comes of it.”

“It's all very well to laugh, Cyrus,” I answered, “but _I_ don't believe

in putting difficulties into life that aren't there already, and that's

what sending young men and young women off to the same college seems to

ME!”

When Peggy came home engaged, after her last year, everybody was

surprised.

“I'm sure I don't know what Cyrus expected,” I said to Ada. “You can't

go out in the rain without getting wet. Let us pray that this young man

will turn out to be all right, though we know so little about him.”

For all we knew was what Peggy told us, and you know the kind of things

young girls have to tell one about their sweethearts. Peggy didn't even

know what church his people went to! I couldn't bear the thought of

that dear child setting out on the long journey of marriage in such a

fashion. I looked forward with fear to what Ada might have to go through

if it didn't turn out all right. For one's daughter's sorrows are one's

own; what she suffers one must suffer, too. It is hard for a mother to

see a care-free, happy young girl turn into a woman before her eyes.

Even if a woman is very happy, marriage brings many responsibilities,

and a woman who has known the terror of watching beside a sick child can

never be quite the same, I think. We ourselves grew and deepened

under such trials, and we wouldn't wish our daughters to be less than

ourselves; but, oh, how glad I should be to have Peggy spared some

things! How happy I should be to know that she was to have for her lot

only the trials we all must have! I do not want to see my Ada having to

bear the unhappiness of seeing Peggy unhappy. Even if Peggy puts up a

brave face, Ada will know--she will know just as I have known things in

my own children's lives; and I shall know, too. This young man has it in

his hands to trouble my old age.

No mother and daughter can live together as Ada and I have without what

affects one of us affecting the other. When her babies were born I was

with her; I helped her bring them up; as I have grown older, though

she comes to me less and less, wishing to spare me, I seem to need less

telling; for I know myself when anything ails her.

It amazed me to see how Ada took Peggy's engagement, and when young

Henry Goward came to visit, I made up my mind that he should not go

away again without our finding out a little, at any rate, of what his

surroundings had been, and what his own principles were. As we grow

older we see more and more that character is the main thing in life,

and I would rather have a child of mine marry a young man of sound

principles whom she respected than one of undisciplined character and

lax ideas whom she loved. When I said things like this to Ada, she

replied:

“I'm afraid you're prejudiced against that poor boy because he and Peggy

happened to meet at college.”

I answered: “I am not prejudiced at all, Ada, but I feel that all of us,

you especially, should keep our eyes and ears open. Wait! is all I say.”

I know my own faults, for I have always believed that one is never too

old for character-building, and I know that being prejudiced is not one

of them. I realize too keenly that as women advance in years they

are very apt to get set in their ways unless they take care, and I am

naturally too fair-minded to judge a man before I have seen him. Maria

and Alice were prejudiced, if you like. Maria, indeed, had so much to

say to Ada that I interfered, though it is contrary to my custom.

“I should think, Maria,” I said, “that however old you are, you would

realize that your father and mother are EVEN better able to judge than

you as to their children's affairs.” I cannot imagine where Maria gets

her dominant disposition. It is very unlike the women of our family.

When he came, however, Mr. Goward's manners and appearance impressed me

favorably. Neither Ada nor Cyrus, as far as I could see, tried in the

least to draw him out. I sat quiet for a while, but at last for Peggy's

sake I felt I would do what I could to find out his views on important

things. I was considerably relieved to hear that his mother was a Van

Horn, a very good Troy family and distant connection of mother's.

When I asked him what he was, “My PEOPLE are Episcopalians,” he replied.

“I suppose that means YOU are something else?” I asked him.

“I'm afraid it means I'm nothing else,” he answered; and while I was

glad he was so honest, I couldn't help feeling anxious at having Peggy

engaged to a man so unformed in his beliefs. I do not care so much

WHAT people believe, for I am not bigoted, as that they should believe

SOMETHING, and that with their whole hearts. There are a great many

young men like Henry Goward, to-day, who have no fixed beliefs and

no established principles beyond a vague desire to be what they call

“decent fellows.” One needs more than that in this world.

However, I found the boy likable, and everything went smoothly for a

time, when all at once I felt something had gone wrong--what, I didn't

know. Mr. Goward received a telegram and left suddenly. Ada, I could

see, was anxious; Peggy, tearful; and, as if this wasn't enough, Mrs.

Temple, our new neighbor, who had seemed a sensible body to me, had

some sort of a falling-out with Aunt Elizabeth, who pretended that Mrs.

Temple was jealous of her! After Mrs. Temple had gone home, Elizabeth

Talbert went around pleased as Punch and swore us all to solemn secrecy

never to tell any one about “Mrs. Temple's absurd jealousy.”

“You needn't worry about me, Aunt Elizabeth,” I said. “I'm not likely to

go around proclaiming that ANOTHER woman has made a fool of herself.”

Elizabeth Talbert is one of those women who live on a false basis. She

is a case of arrested development. She enjoys the same amusements that

she did fifteen years ago. She is like a young fruit that has been put

up in a preserving fluid and gives the illusion of youth; the preserving

fluid in her case is the disappointment she suffered as a girl. I like

useful women--women who, whether married or unmarried, bring things to

pass in this world, and Elizabeth does not. Still, I can't help feeling

sorry for her, poor thing; in the end our own shortcomings and vanities

hurt us more than they hurt any one else. I heartily wish she would get

married--I have known women older than Elizabeth, and worse-looking, to

find husbands--both for her own sake and for Ada's, for her comings

and goings complicate life for my daughter. She diffuses around her an

atmosphere of criticism--I do not think she ever returns from a visit to

the city without wishing that we should have dinner at night, and Alice

is beginning to prick up her ears and listen to her. She spends a great

deal of time over her dress, and, if she has grown no older, neither

have her clothes--not a particle. She dresses in gowns suitable for

Peggy, but which Maria, who is years younger than her aunt, would not

think of wearing. Elizabeth is the kind of woman who is a changed being

at the approach of a man; she is even different when Cyrus or Billy is

around; she brightens up and exerts herself to please them; but when

she is alone with Ada and me she is frankly bored and looks out of

the window in a sad, far-away manner. The presence of men has a most

rejuvenating effect on Aunt Elizabeth, although she pretends she has

never been interested in any man since her disappointment years ago.

When she got back and found Harry Goward here, instead of relapsing into

her lack-lustre ways, as she generally does, she kept on her interested

air.

I have always thought that houses have their atmosphere, like people,

and this house lately has seemed bewitched. After Mr. Goward left,

although every one tried to pretend things were as they should be, the

situation grew more and more uncomfortable. I felt it, though no one

told me a thing. I fancy that most older people have the same experience

often that I have had lately. All at once you are aware something is

wrong. You can't tell why you feel this; you only know that you are

living in the cold shadow of some invisible unhappiness. You see no

tears in the eyes of the people you love, but tears have been shed just

the same. Why? You don't know, and no one thinks of telling you. It

is like seeing life from so far off that you cannot make out what has

happened. I have sometimes leaned out of a window and have seen down the

street a crowd of gesticulating people, but I was too far off to know

whether some one was hurt or whether it was only people gathered around

a man selling something. When I see such things my heart beats, for I am

always afraid it is an accident, and so with the things I don't know in

my own household. I always fancy them worse than they are. There are

so many things one can imagine when one doesn't KNOW, and now I fancied

everything. Such things, I think, tell on older people more than on

younger ones, and at last I went to my room and kept there most of the

time, reading William James's Varieties of Religious Experience. It is

an excellent work in many ways. I am told it is given in sanitariums

for nervous people to read, for the purpose of getting their minds off

themselves. I found it useful to get my mind off others, for of late I

have gotten to an almost morbid alertness, and I know by the very way

Peggy ran up the stairs that something ailed her even before I caught a

glimpse of her face, which showed me that she was going straight to her

room to cry.

This sort of thing had happened too often, and I made up my mind I would

not live in this moral fog another moment. So I went to Ada.

“Ada,” I said, “I am your mother, and I think I have a right to ask you

a question. I want to know this: what has that young man been doing?”

“I suppose you mean Harry,” Ada answered. “He hasn't been doing

anything. Peggy's a little upset because he isn't a good correspondent.

You know how girls feel--”

“Don't tell ME, Ada,” said I. “I know better. There's more in it than

that. Peggy's a sensible girl. There's something wrong, and I want you

to tell me what it is.” Younger people don't realize how bad it can be

to be left to worry alone in the dark.

Ada sat down with a discouraged air such as I have seldom seen her with.

I went over to her and took her hand in mine.

“Tell mother what's worrying you, dear,” I said, gently.

“Why, it's all so absurd,” Ada answered. “I can't make head or tail of

it. Aunt Elizabeth came to me full of mystery soon after she came back,

and told me that Harry Goward had become infatuated with her when she

was off on one of her visits--”

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