BRISTOL BAY TYPE.

The throwing-stick from Bristol Bay resembles in general characteristics

those from Nunivak Island and Cape Vancouver. In outline it has the

shape of the broadsword. Its cross-section is bayonet-shaped. It has no

distinct handle beyond a slight projection from the end. The

thumb-groove is shallow and chamfered on the lower side to fit exactly.

There is a long, continuous notch for the four fingers, in which the

index finger and the middle finger are set off by pegs. There is a

depression, more or less profound, to receive the tips of the fingers.

The groove for the harpoon or spear-shaft is at the lower extremity and

runs out entirely near the index finger. The ivory plug at its lower

extremity is beveled to receive a notch in the end of the spear or

harpoon shaft (Figs. 18-19).

A freshly-made implement, looking as if cut out by machinery, resembling

closely those just described, is labeled Kadiak. The constant traffic

between Bristol Bay and Kadiak, across the Alaskan peninsula, may

account for the great similarity of these implements. Furthermore, since

the natives in this region and southward have been engaged for more than

a century in fur-sealing for the whites, there is not the slightest

doubt that implements made by whites have been introduced and slightly

modified by the wearer to fit his hand.

Throwing-sticks in the National Museum Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-'84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1890, pages 279-289 · 第 15 / 34 题