We have, he shows, three infinite manifolds:--

E of the even integers.

O of the odd ones.

F of the fractions having integers for their terms.

No two of these have a single element in common, yet the three

together constitute one manifold M, that is exactly equal in wealth

of elements to _each_ of its infinite components.

Again, there is the apparent opposition between the Omniscience of

God and the freedom of man. The antithesis disappears if we realise

that from the point of view of Infinites the dignity and power of

Omniscience remain the same, even if some part of experience is not

yet drawn into the sphere of Omniscience.[28]

Here we have the present conceived of as a moving plane separating

the unknown from the known. The “past” can be said to be known,

though its content changes every instant. This is the real answer

to W. James’s cry that he could accept an Absolute if it had even

the fragment of an “other.” There can be this “other,” and yet the

Absolute still remains an Absolute.

The doctrine of _Omnipresence_ follows from the argument of the

Continuum (which is the aggregate of all real numbers). Thus the

number of points in space of infinite dimension is no greater than

the number of points in any part of space as known to us. The whole

is incarnate in every part, because to each part, in however small an

atom, corresponds a point in the universal whole, and the number of

points in a space of infinite dimensions is equal to the number of

points in a straight line however small.

And this is true not merely of points but also of forces. “The

Universe is dynamic, charged throughout with innumerable modes of

motion. Each point, however, of any moving thing--an ion of gas, a

vibrating fibre of brain--is represented by a corresponding point

in S (a small typical atom), and so within the tiny sphere--indeed,

in every room, however small--the whole dynamics of the universe

is depicted completely and co-enacted by motion of points and

transformation of point configurations. There in miniature proceed at

once the countless play and interplay of every kind of motion, small

and large, simple and complex, the quivering dance of the molecule,

the wave and swing of universal æther.”[29]

On the theory of the infinite in modern thought · 第 20 / 22 题